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path: root/src/runtime/hashmap_fast.go
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2018-02-17runtime: rename map implementation and test files to use a common prefixMartin Möhrmann
Rename all map implementation and test files to use "map" as a file name prefix instead of "hashmap" for the implementation and "map" for the test file names. Change-Id: I7b317c1f7a660b95c6d1f1a185866f2839e69446 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/90336 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2018-02-13runtime: eliminate all writebarrierptr* callsAustin Clements
Calls to writebarrierptr can simply be actual pointer writes. Calls to writebarrierptr_prewrite need to go through the write barrier buffer. Updates #22460. Change-Id: I92cee4da98c5baa499f1977563757c76f95bf0ca Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/92704 Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
2017-11-22cmd/compile: fix mapassign_fast* routines for pointer keysKeith Randall
The signature of the mapassign_fast* routines need to distinguish the pointerness of their key argument. If the affected routines suspend part way through, the object pointed to by the key might get garbage collected because the key is typed as a uint{32,64}. This is not a problem for mapaccess or mapdelete because the key in those situations do not live beyond the call involved. If the object referenced by the key is garbage collected prematurely, the code still works fine. Even if that object is subsequently reallocated, it can't be written to the map in time to affect the lookup/delete. Fixes #22781 Change-Id: I0bbbc5e9883d5ce702faf4e655348be1191ee439 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/79018 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-11-02runtime: refactor insertion slot tracking for fast hashmap functionsMartin Möhrmann
* Avoid calculating insertk until needed. * Avoid a pointer into b.tophash and just track the insertion index. This avoids b.tophash being marked as escaping to heap. * Calculate val only once at the end of the mapassign functions. Function sizes decrease slightly, e.g. for mapassign_faststr: before "".mapassign_faststr STEXT size=1166 args=0x28 locals=0x78 after "".mapassign_faststr STEXT size=1080 args=0x28 locals=0x68 name old time/op new time/op delta MapAssign/Int32/256-4 19.4ns ± 4% 19.5ns ±11% ~ (p=0.973 n=20+20) MapAssign/Int32/65536-4 32.5ns ± 2% 32.4ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.078 n=20+19) MapAssign/Int64/256-4 20.3ns ± 6% 17.6ns ± 5% -13.01% (p=0.000 n=20+20) MapAssign/Int64/65536-4 33.3ns ± 2% 33.3ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.444 n=20+20) MapAssign/Str/256-4 22.3ns ± 3% 22.4ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.343 n=20+20) MapAssign/Str/65536-4 44.9ns ± 1% 43.9ns ± 1% -2.39% (p=0.000 n=20+19) Change-Id: I2627bb8a961d366d9473b5922fa129176319eb22 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/74870 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-09-22runtime: remove getcallerpc argumentAustin Clements
Now that getcallerpc is a compiler intrinsic on x86 and non-x86 platforms don't need the argument, we can drop it. Sadly, this doesn't let us remove any dummy arguments since all of those cases also use getcallersp, which still takes the argument pointer, but this is at least an improvement. Change-Id: I9c34a41cf2c18cba57f59938390bf9491efb22d2 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/65474 Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
2017-09-07runtime: avoid extra tophash check in mapassign when key comparison is cheapMartin Möhrmann
mapaccess and mapdelete functions are already optimized to prefer direct key comparison instead of tophash checks when key comparison is cheap. Extended version of golang.org/cl/55235. AMD64: name old time/op new time/op delta MapPopulate/1 42.5ns ± 2% 40.3ns ± 2% -5.37% (p=0.000 n=9+10) MapPopulate/10 558ns ± 1% 556ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.157 n=10+10) MapPopulate/100 7.75µs ± 1% 7.66µs ± 2% -1.19% (p=0.001 n=10+10) MapPopulate/1000 92.6µs ± 1% 92.0µs ± 1% -0.61% (p=0.016 n=10+8) MapPopulate/10000 817µs ± 1% 814µs ± 1% ~ (p=0.247 n=10+10) MapPopulate/100000 8.02ms ± 1% 7.90ms ± 2% -1.47% (p=0.007 n=10+10) Change-Id: If0eca9931379cbbd37eb753e9bcd2888d8272153 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/62050 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-09-02runtime: fix hashmap load factor computationKeith Randall
overLoadFactor wasn't really doing what it says it does. It was reporting overOrEqualToLoadFactor. That's actually what we want when adding an entry to a map, but it isn't what we want when constructing a map in the first place. The impetus for this change is that if you make a map with a hint of exactly 8 (which happens, for example, with the unitMap in time/format.go), we allocate 2 buckets for it instead of 1. Instead, make overLoadFactor really report when it is > the max allowed load factor, not >=. Adjust the callers who want to ensure that the map is no more than the max load factor after an insertion by adding a +1 to the current (pre-addition) size. Change-Id: Ie8d85344800a9a870036b637b1031ddd9e4b93f9 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/61053 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-28runtime: only clear key string's pointer in mapdelete_faststrJosh Bleecher Snyder
Change-Id: I0360d294868ec4423e4ae036009fac4e72425c9c Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59152 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-28runtime: remove t.indirectvalue handling in fast evacuation routinesJosh Bleecher Snyder
Maps with indirect values use the generic map routines. Change-Id: Ib211e93f1dacefb988ba3d279f92a13065168079 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59135 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-28runtime: speed up key copying in specialized evacuate routinesJosh Bleecher Snyder
Similar to CL 59110. Change-Id: Ia2858541c86a44b105eacbca9a46b1044632c5ca Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59134 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-28runtime: remove handling of indirect key types in evacuate_fastXJosh Bleecher Snyder
None of the mapfast key types are indirect. Change-Id: I1fb2682257567ee69504082a6cdad63c99916671 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59133 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-28runtime: remove handling of non-reflexive key types in evacuate_fastXJosh Bleecher Snyder
All of the mapfast key types are reflexive. Change-Id: I8595aed2a9d945cda1b5d08e2067dce0f1c0d585 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59132 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-28runtime: replace t.keysize with fixed key size in evacuate_fastXJosh Bleecher Snyder
Change-Id: I89c3c3b21d7a4acbc49b14a52ac8d9a5861c0c39 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59131 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-28runtime: add specialized copies of growWork and evacuateJosh Bleecher Snyder
The newly added routines are exact copies of the generic routines, except for the function names and that growWork_fastX calls evacuate_fastX. Actual optimization will happen in subsequent CLs. This is intended to ease reviewing. Change-Id: I52ef7dd40b2bdfc9cba2496544c0604e6e71cf7f Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59130 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-25runtime: optimize storing new keys in mapassign_fastNNJosh Bleecher Snyder
Prior to this change, we use typedmemmove to write the key value to its new location in mapassign_fast32 and mapassign_fast64. (The use of typedmemmove was a last-minute fix in the 1.9 cycle; see #21297 and CL 53414.) This is significantly less inefficient than direct assignment or calling writebarrierptr directly. Fortunately, there aren't many cases to consider. On systems with 32 bit pointers: * A 32 bit AMEM value either is a single pointer or has no pointers. * A 64 bit AMEM value may contain a pointer at the beginning, a pointer at 32 bits, or two pointers. On systems with 64 bit pointers: * A 32 bit AMEM value contains no pointers. * A 64 bit AMEM value either is a single pointer or has no pointers. All combinations except the 32 bit pointers / 64 bit AMEM value are cheap and easy to handle, and the problematic case is likely rare. The most popular map keys appear to be ints and pointers. So we handle them exhaustively. The sys.PtrSize checks are constant branches and are eliminated by the compiler. An alternative fix would be to return a pointer to the key, and have the calling code do the assignment, at which point the compiler would have full type information. Initial tests suggest that the performance difference between these strategies is negligible, and this fix is considerably simpler, and has much less impact on binary size. Fixes #21321 Change-Id: Ib03200e89e2324dd3c76d041131447df66f22bfe Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/59110 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-08-24runtime: refactor walking of bucket overflowsJosh Bleecher Snyder
This eliminates a nil check of b while evaluating b.tophash, which is in the inner loop of many hot map functions. It also makes the code a bit clearer. Also remove some gotos in favor of labeled breaks. On non-x86 architectures, this change introduces a pointless reg-reg move, although the cause is well-understood (#21572). Change-Id: Ib7ee58b59ea5463b92e1590c8b8f5c0ef87d410a Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/58372 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-24runtime: convert more unsafe.Pointer arithmetic to addJosh Bleecher Snyder
Change-Id: Icfe24d5660666093f3e645f82d30b7687c8077be Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/58370 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-24runtime: mask shifts in map implementation on x86Josh Bleecher Snyder
This slightly improves the generated code on x86 architectures, including on many hot paths. It is a no-op on other architectures. Change-Id: I86336fd846bc5805a27bbec572e8c73dcbd0d567 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/57411 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-23runtime: only clear pointer-containing memory during map deleteJosh Bleecher Snyder
When deleting entries from a map, only clear the key and value if they contain pointers. And use memclrHasPointers to do so. While we're here, specialize key clearing in mapdelete_faststr, and fix another missed usage of add in mapdelete. Benchmarking impeded by #21546. Change-Id: I3f6f924f738d6b899b722d6438e9e63f52359b84 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/57630 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-23runtime: strength reduce key pointer calculation in mapdelete_fast*Josh Bleecher Snyder
Move the tophash checks after the equality/length checks. For fast32/fast64, since we've done a full equality check already, just check whether tophash is empty instead of checking tophash. This is cheaper and allows us to skip calculating tophash. These changes are modeled on the changes in CL 57590, which were polished based on benchmarking. Benchmarking directly is impeded by #21546. Change-Id: I0e17163028e34720310d1bf8f95c5ef42d223e00 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/57611 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-23runtime: use add in mapdelete*Josh Bleecher Snyder
This better matches the style of the rest of the runtime. Change-Id: I6abb755df50eb3d9086678629c0d184177e1981f Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/57610 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>
2017-08-23runtime: strength reduce key pointer calculations in mapaccess*_fast*Josh Bleecher Snyder
While we're here, check string length before checking b.tophash. name old time/op new time/op delta MapStringKeysEight_16-8 11.4ns ±10% 7.0ns ± 2% -38.27% (p=0.000 n=29+28) MapStringKeysEight_32-8 10.9ns ± 2% 6.3ns ± 3% -41.89% (p=0.000 n=26+30) MapStringKeysEight_64-8 10.8ns ± 3% 6.3ns ± 2% -41.52% (p=0.000 n=28+27) MapStringKeysEight_1M-8 10.9ns ± 4% 6.3ns ± 2% -41.91% (p=0.000 n=29+29) IntMap-8 7.05ns ± 4% 6.77ns ± 3% -3.94% (p=0.000 n=29+30) Change-Id: I0f3dc3301bdf550e4ac5250e1e64e7f2a0ffb269 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/57590 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-22cmd/compile: generate makemap calls with int argumentsMartin Möhrmann
Where possible generate calls to runtime makemap with int hint argument during compile time instead of makemap with int64 hint argument. This eliminates converting the hint argument for calls to makemap with int64 hint argument for platforms where int64 values do not fit into an argument of type int. A similar optimization for makeslice was introduced in CL golang.org/cl/27851. 386: name old time/op new time/op delta NewEmptyMap 53.5ns ± 5% 41.9ns ± 5% -21.56% (p=0.000 n=10+10) NewSmallMap 182ns ± 1% 165ns ± 1% -8.92% (p=0.000 n=10+10) Change-Id: Ibd2b4c57b36f171b173bf7a0602b3a59771e6e44 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/55142 Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-15runtime: refactor out tophash calculationJosh Bleecher Snyder
No functional changes; tophash is inlined. Change-Id: Ic8ce95b3622eafbddcfbc97f8c630ab8c5bfe7ad Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/55233 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-14runtime: replace some uses of newarray with newobject for mapsMartin Möhrmann
This avoids the never triggered capacity checks in newarray. Change-Id: Ib72b204adcb9e3fd3ab963defe0cd40e22d5d492 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/54731 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-08-08runtime: simplify b.tophash[i] calculationJosh Bleecher Snyder
The compiler is now smart enough not to insert a bounds check. Not only is this simpler, it eliminates a LEAQ from the generated code. Change-Id: Ie90cbd11584542edd99edd5456d9b02c406e8063 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/53892 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-08-08runtime: use constants for map string key sizeJosh Bleecher Snyder
It appears that this was just missed by accident in the original implementation. Change-Id: Id87147bcb7a685d624eac7034342a305ad644e7a Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/53891 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Avelino <t@avelino.xxx>
2017-08-07runtime: mapassign_* should use typedmemmove to update keysKeith Randall
We need to make sure that when the key contains a pointer, we use a write barrier to update the key. Also mapdelete_* should use typedmemclr. Fixes #21297 Change-Id: I63dc90bec1cb909c2c6e08676c9ec853d736cdf8 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/53414 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2017-06-01cmd/compile/internal/gc: speed-up small array comparisonIlya Tocar
Currently we inline array comparisons for arrays with at most 4 elements. Compare arrays with small size, but more than 4 elements (e. g. [16]byte) with larger compares. This provides very slightly smaller binaries, and results in faster code. ArrayEqual-6 7.41ns ± 0% 3.17ns ± 0% -57.15% (p=0.000 n=10+10) For go tool: global text (code) = -559 bytes (-0.014566%) This also helps mapaccess1_faststr, and maps in general: MapDelete/Str/1-6 195ns ± 1% 186ns ± 2% -4.47% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapDelete/Str/2-6 211ns ± 1% 177ns ± 1% -16.01% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapDelete/Str/4-6 225ns ± 1% 183ns ± 1% -18.49% (p=0.000 n=8+10) MapStringKeysEight_16-6 31.3ns ± 0% 28.6ns ± 0% -8.63% (p=0.000 n=6+9) MapStringKeysEight_32-6 29.2ns ± 0% 27.6ns ± 0% -5.45% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapStringKeysEight_64-6 29.1ns ± 1% 27.5ns ± 0% -5.46% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapStringKeysEight_1M-6 29.1ns ± 1% 27.6ns ± 0% -5.49% (p=0.000 n=10+10) Change-Id: I9ec98e41b233031e0e96c4e13d86a324f628ed4a Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40771 Run-TryBot: Ilya Tocar <ilya.tocar@intel.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-04-19runtime: refactor hmap setoverflow into newoverflowJosh Bleecher Snyder
This simplifies the code, as well as providing a single place to modify to change the allocation of new overflow buckets. Updates #19931 Updates #19992 Change-Id: I77070619f5c8fe449bbc35278278bca5eda780f2 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40975 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2017-03-21runtime: add mapdelete_fast*Hugues Bruant
Add benchmarks for map delete with int32/int64/string key Benchmark results on darwin/amd64 name old time/op new time/op delta MapDelete/Int32/1-8 151ns ± 8% 99ns ± 3% -34.39% (p=0.008 n=5+5) MapDelete/Int32/2-8 128ns ± 2% 111ns ±15% -13.40% (p=0.040 n=5+5) MapDelete/Int32/4-8 128ns ± 5% 114ns ± 2% -10.82% (p=0.008 n=5+5) MapDelete/Int64/1-8 144ns ± 0% 104ns ± 3% -27.53% (p=0.016 n=4+5) MapDelete/Int64/2-8 153ns ± 1% 126ns ± 3% -17.17% (p=0.008 n=5+5) MapDelete/Int64/4-8 178ns ± 3% 136ns ± 2% -23.60% (p=0.008 n=5+5) MapDelete/Str/1-8 187ns ± 3% 171ns ± 3% -8.54% (p=0.008 n=5+5) MapDelete/Str/2-8 221ns ± 3% 206ns ± 4% -7.18% (p=0.016 n=5+4) MapDelete/Str/4-8 256ns ± 5% 232ns ± 2% -9.36% (p=0.016 n=4+5) name old time/op new time/op delta BinaryTree17-8 2.78s ± 7% 2.70s ± 1% ~ (p=0.151 n=5+5) Fannkuch11-8 3.21s ± 2% 3.19s ± 1% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) FmtFprintfEmpty-8 49.1ns ± 3% 50.2ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.095 n=5+5) FmtFprintfString-8 78.6ns ± 4% 80.2ns ± 5% ~ (p=0.460 n=5+5) FmtFprintfInt-8 79.7ns ± 1% 81.0ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.103 n=5+5) FmtFprintfIntInt-8 117ns ± 2% 119ns ± 0% ~ (p=0.079 n=5+4) FmtFprintfPrefixedInt-8 153ns ± 1% 146ns ± 3% -4.19% (p=0.024 n=5+5) FmtFprintfFloat-8 239ns ± 1% 237ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.246 n=5+5) FmtManyArgs-8 506ns ± 2% 509ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.238 n=5+5) GobDecode-8 7.06ms ± 4% 6.86ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.222 n=5+5) GobEncode-8 6.01ms ± 5% 5.87ms ± 2% ~ (p=0.222 n=5+5) Gzip-8 246ms ± 4% 236ms ± 1% -4.12% (p=0.008 n=5+5) Gunzip-8 37.7ms ± 4% 37.3ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.841 n=5+5) HTTPClientServer-8 64.9µs ± 1% 64.4µs ± 0% -0.80% (p=0.032 n=5+4) JSONEncode-8 16.0ms ± 2% 16.2ms ±11% ~ (p=0.548 n=5+5) JSONDecode-8 53.2ms ± 2% 53.1ms ± 4% ~ (p=1.000 n=5+5) Mandelbrot200-8 4.33ms ± 2% 4.32ms ± 2% ~ (p=0.841 n=5+5) GoParse-8 3.24ms ± 2% 3.27ms ± 4% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_32-8 86.2ns ± 1% 85.2ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.286 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-8 198ns ± 2% 199ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_32-8 82.6ns ± 2% 81.8ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.294 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-8 359ns ± 2% 354ns ± 1% -1.39% (p=0.048 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_32-8 123ns ± 2% 123ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.905 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_1K-8 38.2µs ± 2% 38.6µs ± 8% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) RegexpMatchHard_32-8 1.92µs ± 2% 1.91µs ± 5% ~ (p=0.460 n=5+5) RegexpMatchHard_1K-8 57.6µs ± 1% 57.0µs ± 2% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) Revcomp-8 483ms ± 7% 441ms ± 1% -8.79% (p=0.016 n=5+4) Template-8 58.0ms ± 1% 58.2ms ± 7% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) TimeParse-8 324ns ± 6% 312ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.087 n=5+5) TimeFormat-8 330ns ± 1% 329ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.968 n=5+5) name old speed new speed delta GobDecode-8 109MB/s ± 4% 112MB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.222 n=5+5) GobEncode-8 128MB/s ± 5% 131MB/s ± 2% ~ (p=0.222 n=5+5) Gzip-8 78.9MB/s ± 4% 82.3MB/s ± 1% +4.25% (p=0.008 n=5+5) Gunzip-8 514MB/s ± 4% 521MB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.841 n=5+5) JSONEncode-8 121MB/s ± 2% 120MB/s ±10% ~ (p=0.548 n=5+5) JSONDecode-8 36.5MB/s ± 2% 36.6MB/s ± 4% ~ (p=1.000 n=5+5) GoParse-8 17.9MB/s ± 2% 17.7MB/s ± 4% ~ (p=0.730 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_32-8 371MB/s ± 1% 375MB/s ± 3% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-8 5.15GB/s ± 1% 5.13GB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.548 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_32-8 387MB/s ± 2% 391MB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-8 2.85GB/s ± 2% 2.89GB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.056 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_32-8 8.07MB/s ± 2% 8.06MB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.730 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_1K-8 26.8MB/s ± 2% 26.6MB/s ± 7% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) RegexpMatchHard_32-8 16.7MB/s ± 2% 16.7MB/s ± 5% ~ (p=0.421 n=5+5) RegexpMatchHard_1K-8 17.8MB/s ± 1% 18.0MB/s ± 2% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) Revcomp-8 527MB/s ± 6% 577MB/s ± 1% +9.44% (p=0.016 n=5+4) Template-8 33.5MB/s ± 1% 33.4MB/s ± 7% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) Updates #19495 Change-Id: Ib9ece1690813d9b4788455db43d30891e2138df5 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38172 Reviewed-by: Hugues Bruant <hugues.bruant@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2017-03-13runtime: add mapassign_fast*Hugues Bruant
Add benchmarks for map assignment with int32/int64/string key Benchmark results on darwin/amd64 name old time/op new time/op delta MapAssignInt32_255-8 24.7ns ± 3% 17.4ns ± 2% -29.75% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapAssignInt32_64k-8 45.5ns ± 4% 37.6ns ± 4% -17.18% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapAssignInt64_255-8 26.0ns ± 3% 17.9ns ± 4% -31.03% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapAssignInt64_64k-8 46.9ns ± 5% 38.7ns ± 2% -17.53% (p=0.000 n=9+10) MapAssignStr_255-8 47.8ns ± 3% 24.8ns ± 4% -48.01% (p=0.000 n=10+10) MapAssignStr_64k-8 83.0ns ± 3% 51.9ns ± 3% -37.45% (p=0.000 n=10+9) name old time/op new time/op delta BinaryTree17-8 3.11s ±19% 2.78s ± 3% ~ (p=0.095 n=5+5) Fannkuch11-8 3.26s ± 1% 3.21s ± 2% ~ (p=0.056 n=5+5) FmtFprintfEmpty-8 50.3ns ± 1% 50.8ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.246 n=5+5) FmtFprintfString-8 82.7ns ± 4% 80.1ns ± 5% ~ (p=0.238 n=5+5) FmtFprintfInt-8 82.6ns ± 2% 81.9ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.508 n=5+5) FmtFprintfIntInt-8 124ns ± 4% 121ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.111 n=5+5) FmtFprintfPrefixedInt-8 158ns ± 6% 160ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.341 n=5+5) FmtFprintfFloat-8 249ns ± 2% 245ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.095 n=5+5) FmtManyArgs-8 513ns ± 2% 519ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.151 n=5+5) GobDecode-8 7.48ms ±12% 7.11ms ± 2% ~ (p=0.222 n=5+5) GobEncode-8 6.25ms ± 1% 6.03ms ± 2% -3.56% (p=0.008 n=5+5) Gzip-8 252ms ± 4% 252ms ± 4% ~ (p=1.000 n=5+5) Gunzip-8 38.4ms ± 3% 38.6ms ± 2% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) HTTPClientServer-8 76.9µs ±41% 66.4µs ± 6% ~ (p=0.310 n=5+5) JSONEncode-8 16.5ms ± 3% 16.7ms ± 3% ~ (p=0.421 n=5+5) JSONDecode-8 54.6ms ± 1% 54.3ms ± 2% ~ (p=0.548 n=5+5) Mandelbrot200-8 4.45ms ± 3% 4.47ms ± 1% ~ (p=0.841 n=5+5) GoParse-8 3.43ms ± 1% 3.32ms ± 2% -3.28% (p=0.008 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_32-8 88.2ns ± 3% 89.4ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.333 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-8 205ns ± 1% 206ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.905 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_32-8 85.1ns ± 1% 85.5ns ± 5% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-8 365ns ± 1% 371ns ± 9% ~ (p=1.000 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_32-8 129ns ± 2% 128ns ± 3% ~ (p=0.730 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_1K-8 39.8µs ± 0% 39.7µs ± 4% ~ (p=0.730 n=4+5) RegexpMatchHard_32-8 1.99µs ± 3% 2.05µs ±16% ~ (p=0.794 n=5+5) RegexpMatchHard_1K-8 59.3µs ± 1% 60.3µs ± 7% ~ (p=1.000 n=5+5) Revcomp-8 1.36s ±63% 0.52s ± 5% ~ (p=0.095 n=5+5) Template-8 62.6ms ±14% 60.5ms ± 5% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) TimeParse-8 330ns ± 2% 324ns ± 2% ~ (p=0.087 n=5+5) TimeFormat-8 350ns ± 3% 340ns ± 1% -2.86% (p=0.008 n=5+5) name old speed new speed delta GobDecode-8 103MB/s ±11% 108MB/s ± 2% ~ (p=0.222 n=5+5) GobEncode-8 123MB/s ± 1% 127MB/s ± 2% +3.71% (p=0.008 n=5+5) Gzip-8 77.1MB/s ± 4% 76.9MB/s ± 3% ~ (p=1.000 n=5+5) Gunzip-8 505MB/s ± 3% 503MB/s ± 2% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) JSONEncode-8 118MB/s ± 3% 116MB/s ± 3% ~ (p=0.421 n=5+5) JSONDecode-8 35.5MB/s ± 1% 35.8MB/s ± 2% ~ (p=0.397 n=5+5) GoParse-8 16.9MB/s ± 1% 17.4MB/s ± 2% +3.45% (p=0.008 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_32-8 363MB/s ± 3% 358MB/s ± 2% ~ (p=0.421 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy0_1K-8 4.98GB/s ± 1% 4.97GB/s ± 1% ~ (p=0.548 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_32-8 376MB/s ± 1% 375MB/s ± 5% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) RegexpMatchEasy1_1K-8 2.80GB/s ± 1% 2.76GB/s ± 9% ~ (p=0.841 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_32-8 7.73MB/s ± 1% 7.76MB/s ± 3% ~ (p=0.730 n=5+5) RegexpMatchMedium_1K-8 25.8MB/s ± 0% 25.8MB/s ± 4% ~ (p=0.651 n=4+5) RegexpMatchHard_32-8 16.1MB/s ± 3% 15.7MB/s ±14% ~ (p=0.794 n=5+5) RegexpMatchHard_1K-8 17.3MB/s ± 1% 17.0MB/s ± 7% ~ (p=0.984 n=5+5) Revcomp-8 273MB/s ±83% 488MB/s ± 5% ~ (p=0.095 n=5+5) Template-8 31.1MB/s ±13% 32.1MB/s ± 5% ~ (p=0.690 n=5+5) Updates #19495 Change-Id: I116e9a2a4594769318b22d736464de8a98499909 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38091 Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-09-13runtime: limit the number of map overflow bucketsJosh Bleecher Snyder
Consider repeatedly adding many items to a map and then deleting them all, as in #16070. The map itself doesn't need to grow above the high water mark of number of items. However, due to random collisions, the map can accumulate overflow buckets. Prior to this CL, those overflow buckets were never removed, which led to a slow memory leak. The problem with removing overflow buckets is iterators. The obvious approach is to repack keys and values and eliminate unused overflow buckets. However, keys, values, and overflow buckets cannot be manipulated without disrupting iterators. This CL takes a different approach, which is to reuse the existing map growth mechanism, which is well established, well tested, and safe in the presence of iterators. When a map has accumulated enough overflow buckets we trigger map growth, but grow into a map of the same size as before. The old overflow buckets will be left behind for garbage collection. For the code in #16070, instead of climbing (very slowly) forever, memory usage now cycles between 264mb and 483mb every 15 minutes or so. To avoid increasing the size of maps, the overflow bucket counter is only 16 bits. For large maps, the counter is incremented stochastically. Fixes #16070 Change-Id: If551d77613ec6836907efca58bda3deee304297e Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/25049 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2016-04-20cmd/compile: change the way we handle large map valuesKeith Randall
mapaccess{1,2} returns a pointer to the value. When the key is not in the map, it returns a pointer to zeroed memory. Currently, for large map values we have a complicated scheme which dynamically allocates zeroed memory for this purpose. It is ugly code and requires an atomic.Load in a bunch of places we'd rather not have it. Switch to a scheme where callsites of mapaccess{1,2} which expect large return values pass in a pointer to zeroed memory that mapaccess can return if the key is not found. This avoids the atomic.Load on all map accesses with a few extra instructions only for the large value acccesses, plus a bit of bss space. There was a time (1.4 & 1.5?) where we did something like this but all the tricks to make the right size zero value were done by the linker. That scheme broke in the presence of dyamic linking. The scheme in this CL works even when dynamic linking. Fixes #12337 Change-Id: Ic2d0319944af33bbb59785938d9ab80958d1b4b1 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22221 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com>
2016-03-02all: single space after period.Brad Fitzpatrick
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space, per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by misleading precedence. This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments. It was generated with: $ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.) +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.) +([A-Z])') $ go test go/doc -update Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022 Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Day <djd@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-02-23runtime: unify memeq and memequalKeith Randall
They do the same thing, except memequal also has the short-circuit check if the two pointers are equal. A) We might as well always do the short-circuit check, it is only 2 instructions. B) The extra function call (memequal->memeq) is expensive. benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta BenchmarkArrayEqual-8 8.56 5.31 -37.97% No noticeable affect on the former memeq user (maps). Fixes #14302 Change-Id: I85d1ada59ed11e64dd6c54667f79d32cc5f81948 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19843 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2015-12-07runtime: best-effort detection of concurrent misuse of mapsRuss Cox
If reports like #13062 are really concurrent misuse of maps, we can detect that, at least some of the time, with a cheap check. There is an extra pair of memory writes for writing to a map, but to the same cache line as h.count, which is often being modified anyway, and there is an extra memory read for reading from a map, but to the same cache line as h.count, which is always being read anyway. So the check should be basically invisible and may help reduce the number of "mysterious runtime crash due to map misuse" reports. Change-Id: I0e71b0d92eaa3b7bef48bf41b0f5ab790092487e Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/17501 Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-11-12runtime: break out system-specific constants into package sysMichael Matloob
runtime/internal/sys will hold system-, architecture- and config- specific constants. Updates #11647 Change-Id: I6db29c312556087a42e8d2bdd9af40d157c56b54 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16817 Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-11-10runtime: break atomics out into package runtime/internal/atomicMichael Matloob
This change breaks out most of the atomics functions in the runtime into package runtime/internal/atomic. It adds some basic support in the toolchain for runtime packages, and also modifies linux/arm atomics to remove the dependency on the runtime's mutex. The mutexes have been replaced with spinlocks. all trybots are happy! In addition to the trybots, I've tested on the darwin/arm64 builder, on the darwin/arm builder, and on a ppc64le machine. Change-Id: I6698c8e3cf3834f55ce5824059f44d00dc8e3c2f Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14204 Run-TryBot: Michael Matloob <matloob@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-10-20runtime: add stringStructOf helper functionMatthew Dempsky
Instead of open-coding conversions from *string to unsafe.Pointer then to *stringStruct, add a helper function to add some type safety. Bonus: This caught two **string values being converted to *stringStruct in heapdump.go. While here, get rid of the redundant _string type, but add in a stringStructDWARF type used for generating DWARF debug info. Change-Id: I8882f8cca66ac45190270f82019a5d85db023bd2 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/16131 Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-08-26cmd/compile, runtime: stop returning t.zero on hashmap missMichael Hudson-Doyle
Previously t.zero always pointed to runtime.zerovalue. Change the hashmap code to always return a runtime pointer directly, and change that pointer to point to a larger buffer if one is needed. (It might be better to only copy from the pointer returned by the mapaccess functions when the value type is small enough and have the compiler insert explicit zeroing for larger value types, but I tried and failed to do this). This removes all uses of the zero field of the type data; the field itself can be removed in a separate change. Fixes #11491 Change-Id: I5b81752ff4067d74a5a281c41e88f151bae0171e Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13784 Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2015-01-07runtime: remove size argument from hash and equal algorithmsKeith Randall
The equal algorithm used to take the size equal(p, q *T, size uintptr) bool With this change, it does not equal(p, q *T) bool Similarly for the hash algorithm. The size is rarely used, as most equal functions know the size of the thing they are comparing. For instance f32equal already knows its inputs are 4 bytes in size. For cases where the size is not known, we allocate a closure (one for each size needed) that points to an assembly stub that reads the size out of the closure and calls generic code that has a size argument. Reduces the size of the go binary by 0.07%. Performance impact is not measurable. Change-Id: I6e00adf3dde7ad2974adbcff0ee91e86d2194fec Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2392 Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2014-12-28runtime: get rid of goalg, no longer neededKeith Randall
The goalg function was a holdover from when we had algorithm tables in both C and Go. It is no longer needed. Change-Id: Ia0c1af35bef3497a899f22084a1a7b42daae72a0 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/2099 Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2014-12-22runtime: hashmap: move overflow pointer to end of bucketKeith Randall
Pointers to zero-sized values may end up pointing to the next object in memory, and possibly off the end of a span. This can cause memory leaks and/or confuse the garbage collector. By putting the overflow pointer at the end of the bucket, we make sure that pointers to any zero-sized keys or values don't accidentally point to the next object in memory. fixes #9384 Change-Id: I5d434df176984cb0210b4d0195dd106d6eb28f73 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/1869 Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2014-09-08build: move package sources from src/pkg to srcRuss Cox
Preparation was in CL 134570043. This CL contains only the effect of 'hg mv src/pkg/* src'. For more about the move, see golang.org/s/go14nopkg.