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2026-03-24cmd/link: raise minimum windows version to 10Jason A. Donenfeld
The minimum Windows version has been 10 for a few releases, but the PE headers weren't updated. Windows sometimes can use these in determining what kind of subsystem compatibility hacks to apply, which of course we don't want now, since Go targets Windows 10. This also causes older OSes to refuse to run the executables, rather than having them crash in some undefined way. This isn't trivial to do, because subsystem ≥ 10.0 means that the Windows loader expects to see either _load_config_used.SecurityCookie set to the initial magic value, or for IMAGE_GUARD_SECURITY_COOKIE_UNUSED to be set. Go obviously isn't making use of these features, and neither does clang/gcc for that matter; libssp doesn't even use SecurityCookie. Rather, it's exclusively for MSVC's /GS protection. So it seems like the proper thing to do is signal to the OS that it doesn't need to initialize SecurityCookie. This check lives in ntdll!LdrInitSecurityCookie. So, add the _load_config_used structure to the right PE section and give it the right flag. This lets the Windows 10-marked binaries actually run. Change-Id: I91887073c7ad01aeb0237906aafa4ea5574ac8fa Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/756680 Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com> Auto-Submit: Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> Reviewed-by: Quim Muntal <quimmuntal@gmail.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2026-03-18runtime,runtime/cgo: do cgo thread initialization in Go on Windowsqmuntal
Windows doesn't require any special handling for cgo threads. They can be created in the same way as in non-cgo code. In fact, the code to create threads in runtime and in runtime/cgo is basically the same, except that the latter does some retries on failure. Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-windows-amd64-longtest,gotip-windows-amd64-race,gotip-windows-arm64 Change-Id: I49d4de93d4d3b07a4c89e2bfb6b7302c6dfb9877 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/746300 Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2026-03-18runtime: implement part of library initialization in Goqmuntal
All architectures supporting c-shared and c-archive share the same initialization code in assembly, and most of it can be implemented in pure Go. Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-darwin-arm64-longtest,gotip-linux-ppc64le_power10,gotip-linux-riscv64,gotip-linux-loong64,gotip-linux-s390x Change-Id: Iaa9fb7d6f9ca8785f1098461646d607ef6b00d47 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/706417 Auto-Submit: Quim Muntal <quimmuntal@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
2026-02-13runtime/cgo: deduplicate pthreads-related functionsqmuntal
Almost all pthread-related functions are exactly the same for Unix OSes. Their implementation can be shared, taking into account the small differences using standard predefined macros. Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-freebsd-amd64,gotip-darwin-amd64_14,gotip-darwin-arm64_15,gotip-netbsd-arm64,gotip-openbsd-amd64,gotip-openbsd-ppc64,gotip-solaris-amd64,gotip-linux-ppc64_power10 Change-Id: I8bee25f0619a5b315439cf12d94312c36c3e5a73 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/707955 LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
2025-09-29cmd/link: use a .def file to mark exported symbols on Windowsqmuntal
Binutils defaults to exporting all symbols when building a Windows DLL. To avoid that we were marking symbols with __declspec(dllexport) in the cgo-generated headers, which instructs ld to export only those symbols. However, that approach makes the headers hard to reuse when importing the resulting DLL into other projects, as imported symbols should be marked with __declspec(dllimport). A better approach is to generate a .def file listing the symbols to export, which gets the same effect without having to modify the headers. Updates #30674 Fixes #56994 Change-Id: I22bd0aa079e2be4ae43b13d893f6b804eaeddabf Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/705776 Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> Reviewed-by: Junyang Shao <shaojunyang@google.com> Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2025-09-25runtime: acquire/release C TSAN lock when calling cgo symbolizer/tracebackerMichael Pratt
When calling into C via cmd/cgo, the generated code calls _cgo_tsan_acquire / _cgo_tsan_release around the C call to report a dummy lock to the C/C++ TSAN runtime. This is necessary because the C/C++ TSAN runtime does not understand synchronization within Go and would otherwise report false positive race reports. See the comment in cmd/cgo/out.go for more details. Various C functions in runtime/cgo also contain manual calls to _cgo_tsan_acquire/release where necessary to suppress race reports. However, the cgo symbolizer and cgo traceback functions called from callCgoSymbolizer and cgoContextPCs, respectively, do not have any instrumentation [1]. They call directly into user C functions with no TSAN instrumentation. This means they have an opportunity to report false race conditions. The most direct way is via their argument. Both are passed a pointer to a struct stored on the Go stack, and both write to fields of the struct. If two calls are passed the same pointer from different threads, the C TSAN runtime will think this is a race. This is simple to achieve for the cgo symbolizer function, which the new regression test does. callCgoSymbolizer is called on the standard goroutine stack, so the argument is a pointer into the goroutine stack. If the goroutine moves Ms between two calls, it will look like a race. On the other hand, cgoContextPCs is called on the system stack. Each M has a unique system stack, so for it to pass the same argument pointer on different threads would require the first M to exit, free its stack, and the same region of address space to be used as the stack for a new M. Theoretically possible, but quite unlikely. Both of these are addressed by providing a C wrapper in runtime/cgo that calls _cgo_tsan_acquire/_cgo_tsan_release around calls to the symbolizer and traceback functions. There is a lot of room for future cleanup here. Most runtime/cgo functions have manual instrumentation in their C implementation. That could be removed in favor of instrumentation in the runtime. We could even theoretically remove the instrumentation from cmd/cgo and move it to cgocall. None of these are necessary, but may make things more consistent and easier to follow. [1] Note that the cgo traceback function called from the signal handler via x_cgo_callers _does_ have manual instrumentation. Fixes #73949. Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-freebsd-amd64,gotip-linux-amd64-longtest,gotip-windows-amd64-longtest Change-Id: I6a6a636c9daa38f7fd00694af76b75cb93ba1886 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/677955 Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2025-09-23runtime/cgo: retry when CreateThread fails with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIEDqmuntal
_cgo_beginthread used to retry _beginthread only when it failed with EACCESS, but CL 651995 switched to CreateThread and incorrectly mapped EACCESS to ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY. The correct mapping is ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED. Fixes #72814 Fixes #75381 Change-Id: I8ba060114aae4e8249576f11a21eff613caa8001 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/706075 Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
2025-02-26runtime/cgo: avoid errors from -Wdeclaration-after-statementIan Lance Taylor
It's used by the SWIG CI build, at least, and it's an easy fix. Fixes #71961 Change-Id: Id21071a5aef216b35ecf0e9cd3e05d08972d92fe Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/652181 Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
2025-02-25runtime/cgo: use CreateThread instead of _beginthreadqmuntal
_beginthread is intended to be used together with the C runtime. The cgo runtime doesn't use it, so better use CreateThread directly, which is the Windows API for creating threads. Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.golang.try:gotip-windows-amd64-longtest,gotip-windows-arm64 Change-Id: Ic6cf75f69f62a3babf5e74155da1aac70961886c Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/651995 Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
2024-11-14runtime/cgo: report a meaningful error message when using Cygwinqmuntal
Go has never supported Cygwin as a C compiler, but users get the following cryptic error message when they try to use it: implicit declaration of function '_beginthread' This is because Cygwin doesn't implement _beginthread. Note that this is not the only problem with Cygwin, but it's the one that users are most likely to run into first. This CL improves the error message to make it clear that Cygwin is not supported, and suggests using MinGW instead. Fixes #59490 Fixes #36691 Change-Id: Ifeec7a2cb38d7c5f50d6362c95504f72818c6a76 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/627935 LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
2023-05-17runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread keyCherry Mui
This reapplies CL 485500, with a fix drafted in CL 492987 incorporated. CL 485500 is reverted due to #60004 and #60007. #60004 is fixed in CL 492743. #60007 is fixed in CL 492987 (incorporated in this CL). [Original CL 485500 description] This reapplies CL 481061, with the followup fixes in CL 482975, CL 485315, and CL 485316 incorporated. CL 481061, by doujiang24 <doujiang24@gmail.com>, speed up C to Go calls by binding the M to the C thread. See below for its description. CL 482975 is a followup fix to a C declaration in testprogcgo. CL 485315 is a followup fix for x_cgo_getstackbound on Illumos. CL 485316 is a followup cleanup for ppc64 assembly. CL 479915 passed the G to _cgo_getstackbound for direct updates to gp.stack.lo. A G can be reused on a new thread after the previous thread exited. This could trigger the C TSAN race detector because it couldn't see the synchronization in Go (lockextra) preventing the same G from being used on multiple threads at the same time. We work around this by passing the address of a stack variable to _cgo_getstackbound rather than the G. The stack is generally unique per thread, so TSAN won't see the same address from multiple threads. Even if stacks are reused across threads by pthread, C TSAN should see the synchonization in the stack allocator. A regression test is added to misc/cgo/testsanitizer. [Original CL 481061 description] This reapplies CL 392854, with the followup fixes in CL 479255, CL 479915, and CL 481057 incorporated. CL 392854, by doujiang24 <doujiang24@gmail.com>, speed up C to Go calls by binding the M to the C thread. See below for its description. CL 479255 is a followup fix for a small bug in ARM assembly code. CL 479915 is another followup fix to address C to Go calls after the C code uses some stack, but that CL is also buggy. CL 481057, by Michael Knyszek, is a followup fix for a memory leak bug of CL 479915. [Original CL 392854 description] In a C thread, it's necessary to acquire an extra M by using needm while invoking a Go function from C. But, needm and dropm are heavy costs due to the signal-related syscalls. So, we change to not dropm while returning back to C, which means binding the extra M to the C thread until it exits, to avoid needm and dropm on each C to Go call. Instead, we only dropm while the C thread exits, so the extra M won't leak. When invoking a Go function from C: Allocate a pthread variable using pthread_key_create, only once per shared object, and register a thread-exit-time destructor. And store the g0 of the current m into the thread-specified value of the pthread key, only once per C thread, so that the destructor will put the extra M back onto the extra M list while the C thread exits. When returning back to C: Skip dropm in cgocallback, when the pthread variable has been created, so that the extra M will be reused the next time invoke a Go function from C. This is purely a performance optimization. The old version, in which needm & dropm happen on each cgo call, is still correct too, and we have to keep the old version on systems with cgo but without pthreads, like Windows. This optimization is significant, and the specific value depends on the OS system and CPU, but in general, it can be considered as 10x faster, for a simple Go function call from a C thread. For the newly added BenchmarkCGoInCThread, some benchmark results: 1. it's 28x faster, from 3395 ns/op to 121 ns/op, in darwin OS & Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz 2. it's 6.5x faster, from 1495 ns/op to 230 ns/op, in Linux OS & Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 0 @ 2.30GHz [CL 479915 description] Currently, when C calls into Go the first time, we grab an M using needm, which sets m.g0's stack bounds using the SP. We don't know how big the stack is, so we simply assume 32K. Previously, when the Go function returns to C, we drop the M, and the next time C calls into Go, we put a new stack bound on the g0 based on the current SP. After CL 392854, we don't drop the M, and the next time C calls into Go, we reuse the same g0, without recomputing the stack bounds. If the C code uses quite a bit of stack space before calling into Go, the SP may be well below the 32K stack bound we assumed, so the runtime thinks the g0 stack overflows. This CL makes needm get a more accurate stack bound from pthread. (In some platforms this may still be a guess as we don't know exactly where we are in the C stack), but it is probably better than simply assuming 32K. [CL 492987 description] On the first call into Go from a C thread, currently we set the g0 stack's high bound imprecisely based on the SP. With CL 485500, we keep the M and don't recompute the stack bounds when it calls into Go again. If the first call is made when the C thread uses some deep stack, but a subsequent call is made with a shallower stack, the SP may be above g0.stack.hi. This is usually okay as we don't check usually stack.hi. One place where we do check for stack.hi is in the signal handler, in adjustSignalStack. In particular, C TSAN delivers signals on the g0 stack (instead of the usual signal stack). If the SP is above g0.stack.hi, we don't see it is on the g0 stack, and throws. This CL makes it get an accurate stack upper bound with the pthread API (on the platforms where it is available). Also add some debug print for the "handler not on signal stack" throw. Fixes #51676. Fixes #59294. Fixes #59678. Fixes #60007. Change-Id: Ie51c8e81ade34ec81d69fd7bce1fe0039a470776 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/495855 Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
2023-05-05Revert "runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread key"Chressie Himpel
This reverts CL 485500. Reason for revert: This breaks internal tests at Google, see b/280861579 and b/280820455. Change-Id: I426278d400f7611170918fc07c524cb059b9cc55 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/492995 Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Chressie Himpel <chressie@google.com>
2023-04-26runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread keyMichael Pratt
This reapplies CL 481061, with the followup fixes in CL 482975, CL 485315, and CL 485316 incorporated. CL 481061, by doujiang24 <doujiang24@gmail.com>, speed up C to Go calls by binding the M to the C thread. See below for its description. CL 482975 is a followup fix to a C declaration in testprogcgo. CL 485315 is a followup fix for x_cgo_getstackbound on Illumos. CL 485316 is a followup cleanup for ppc64 assembly. [Original CL 481061 description] This reapplies CL 392854, with the followup fixes in CL 479255, CL 479915, and CL 481057 incorporated. CL 392854, by doujiang24 <doujiang24@gmail.com>, speed up C to Go calls by binding the M to the C thread. See below for its description. CL 479255 is a followup fix for a small bug in ARM assembly code. CL 479915 is another followup fix to address C to Go calls after the C code uses some stack, but that CL is also buggy. CL 481057, by Michael Knyszek, is a followup fix for a memory leak bug of CL 479915. [Original CL 392854 description] In a C thread, it's necessary to acquire an extra M by using needm while invoking a Go function from C. But, needm and dropm are heavy costs due to the signal-related syscalls. So, we change to not dropm while returning back to C, which means binding the extra M to the C thread until it exits, to avoid needm and dropm on each C to Go call. Instead, we only dropm while the C thread exits, so the extra M won't leak. When invoking a Go function from C: Allocate a pthread variable using pthread_key_create, only once per shared object, and register a thread-exit-time destructor. And store the g0 of the current m into the thread-specified value of the pthread key, only once per C thread, so that the destructor will put the extra M back onto the extra M list while the C thread exits. When returning back to C: Skip dropm in cgocallback, when the pthread variable has been created, so that the extra M will be reused the next time invoke a Go function from C. This is purely a performance optimization. The old version, in which needm & dropm happen on each cgo call, is still correct too, and we have to keep the old version on systems with cgo but without pthreads, like Windows. This optimization is significant, and the specific value depends on the OS system and CPU, but in general, it can be considered as 10x faster, for a simple Go function call from a C thread. For the newly added BenchmarkCGoInCThread, some benchmark results: 1. it's 28x faster, from 3395 ns/op to 121 ns/op, in darwin OS & Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz 2. it's 6.5x faster, from 1495 ns/op to 230 ns/op, in Linux OS & Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 0 @ 2.30GHz [CL 479915 description] Currently, when C calls into Go the first time, we grab an M using needm, which sets m.g0's stack bounds using the SP. We don't know how big the stack is, so we simply assume 32K. Previously, when the Go function returns to C, we drop the M, and the next time C calls into Go, we put a new stack bound on the g0 based on the current SP. After CL 392854, we don't drop the M, and the next time C calls into Go, we reuse the same g0, without recomputing the stack bounds. If the C code uses quite a bit of stack space before calling into Go, the SP may be well below the 32K stack bound we assumed, so the runtime thinks the g0 stack overflows. This CL makes needm get a more accurate stack bound from pthread. (In some platforms this may still be a guess as we don't know exactly where we are in the C stack), but it is probably better than simply assuming 32K. [CL 485500 description] CL 479915 passed the G to _cgo_getstackbound for direct updates to gp.stack.lo. A G can be reused on a new thread after the previous thread exited. This could trigger the C TSAN race detector because it couldn't see the synchronization in Go (lockextra) preventing the same G from being used on multiple threads at the same time. We work around this by passing the address of a stack variable to _cgo_getstackbound rather than the G. The stack is generally unique per thread, so TSAN won't see the same address from multiple threads. Even if stacks are reused across threads by pthread, C TSAN should see the synchonization in the stack allocator. A regression test is added to misc/cgo/testsanitizer. Fixes #51676. Fixes #59294. Fixes #59678. Change-Id: Ic62be31a06ee83568215e875a891df37084e08ca Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/485500 TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
2023-04-17Revert "runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread key"Michael Pratt
This reverts CL 481061. Reason for revert: When built with C TSAN, x_cgo_getstackbound triggers race detection on `g->stacklo` because the synchronization is in Go, which isn't instrumented. For #51676. For #59294. For #59678. Change-Id: I38afcda9fcffd6537582a39a5214bc23dc147d47 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/485275 TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
2023-04-03runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread keydoujiang24
This reapplies CL 392854, with the followup fixes in CL 479255, CL 479915, and CL 481057 incorporated. CL 392854, by doujiang24 <doujiang24@gmail.com>, speed up C to Go calls by binding the M to the C thread. See below for its description. CL 479255 is a followup fix for a small bug in ARM assembly code. CL 479915 is another followup fix to address C to Go calls after the C code uses some stack, but that CL is also buggy. CL 481057, by Michael Knyszek, is a followup fix for a memory leak bug of CL 479915. [Original CL 392854 description] In a C thread, it's necessary to acquire an extra M by using needm while invoking a Go function from C. But, needm and dropm are heavy costs due to the signal-related syscalls. So, we change to not dropm while returning back to C, which means binding the extra M to the C thread until it exits, to avoid needm and dropm on each C to Go call. Instead, we only dropm while the C thread exits, so the extra M won't leak. When invoking a Go function from C: Allocate a pthread variable using pthread_key_create, only once per shared object, and register a thread-exit-time destructor. And store the g0 of the current m into the thread-specified value of the pthread key, only once per C thread, so that the destructor will put the extra M back onto the extra M list while the C thread exits. When returning back to C: Skip dropm in cgocallback, when the pthread variable has been created, so that the extra M will be reused the next time invoke a Go function from C. This is purely a performance optimization. The old version, in which needm & dropm happen on each cgo call, is still correct too, and we have to keep the old version on systems with cgo but without pthreads, like Windows. This optimization is significant, and the specific value depends on the OS system and CPU, but in general, it can be considered as 10x faster, for a simple Go function call from a C thread. For the newly added BenchmarkCGoInCThread, some benchmark results: 1. it's 28x faster, from 3395 ns/op to 121 ns/op, in darwin OS & Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz 2. it's 6.5x faster, from 1495 ns/op to 230 ns/op, in Linux OS & Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 0 @ 2.30GHz [CL 479915 description] Currently, when C calls into Go the first time, we grab an M using needm, which sets m.g0's stack bounds using the SP. We don't know how big the stack is, so we simply assume 32K. Previously, when the Go function returns to C, we drop the M, and the next time C calls into Go, we put a new stack bound on the g0 based on the current SP. After CL 392854, we don't drop the M, and the next time C calls into Go, we reuse the same g0, without recomputing the stack bounds. If the C code uses quite a bit of stack space before calling into Go, the SP may be well below the 32K stack bound we assumed, so the runtime thinks the g0 stack overflows. This CL makes needm get a more accurate stack bound from pthread. (In some platforms this may still be a guess as we don't know exactly where we are in the C stack), but it is probably better than simply assuming 32K. Fixes #51676. Fixes #59294. Change-Id: I9bf1400106d5c08ce621d2ed1df3a2d9e3f55494 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/481061 Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> Reviewed-by: DeJiang Zhu (doujiang) <doujiang24@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
2023-03-31Revert "runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread key"Cherry Mui
This reverts CL 392854. Reason for revert: caused #59294, which was derived from google internal tests. The attempted fix of #59294 caused more breakage. Change-Id: I5a061561ac2740856b7ecc09725ac28bd30f8bba Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/481060 Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <heschi@google.com> Run-TryBot: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
2023-03-24runtime/cgo: store M for C-created thread in pthread keydoujiang24
In a C thread, it's necessary to acquire an extra M by using needm while invoking a Go function from C. But, needm and dropm are heavy costs due to the signal-related syscalls. So, we change to not dropm while returning back to C, which means binding the extra M to the C thread until it exits, to avoid needm and dropm on each C to Go call. Instead, we only dropm while the C thread exits, so the extra M won't leak. When invoking a Go function from C: Allocate a pthread variable using pthread_key_create, only once per shared object, and register a thread-exit-time destructor. And store the g0 of the current m into the thread-specified value of the pthread key, only once per C thread, so that the destructor will put the extra M back onto the extra M list while the C thread exits. When returning back to C: Skip dropm in cgocallback, when the pthread variable has been created, so that the extra M will be reused the next time invoke a Go function from C. This is purely a performance optimization. The old version, in which needm & dropm happen on each cgo call, is still correct too, and we have to keep the old version on systems with cgo but without pthreads, like Windows. This optimization is significant, and the specific value depends on the OS system and CPU, but in general, it can be considered as 10x faster, for a simple Go function call from a C thread. For the newly added BenchmarkCGoInCThread, some benchmark results: 1. it's 28x faster, from 3395 ns/op to 121 ns/op, in darwin OS & Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz 2. it's 6.5x faster, from 1495 ns/op to 230 ns/op, in Linux OS & Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2630 0 @ 2.30GHz Fixes #51676 Change-Id: I380702fe2f9b6b401b2d6f04b0aba990f4b9ee6c GitHub-Last-Rev: 93dc64ad98e5583372e41f65ee4b7ab78b5aff51 GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#51679 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/392854 Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Run-TryBot: thepudds <thepudds1460@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
2023-01-24runtime/cgo: use //go:build lines in C and assembly filesTobias Klauser
Replace deprecated // +build lines by their respective //go:build line counterpart. Also remove build constraints implied by file name or type. Change-Id: I8d18cd40071ca28d7654da8f0d22841f43729ca6 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/460538 TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
2022-06-09runtime/cgo: retry _beginthread on EACCESMichael Pratt
We occassionally see _beginthread failing with EACCES, meaning "insufficient resources" according to the Microsoft documentation. Exactly which resources is unclear. Similar to pthread_create on unix systems, we can wait a bit and retry to try to get success. The alternative is to abort, so we may as well give it a try. Fixes #52572. Change-Id: I6e05add53b4ae36c61e53b1ee3fed6bc74e17dfa Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/410355 Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
2022-06-09runtime/cgo: merge bodies of cgo_sys_thread_start on windowsMichael Pratt
The bodies of cgo_sys_thread_start (and x_cgo_sys_thread_create) are nearly identical on all of the windows ports. Create a single _cgo_beginthread implementation that contains the body and is used on all ports. This will reduce churn in an upcoming CL to add retry logic. We could theoretically have a single implementation of _cgo_sys_thread_start shared by all ports, but I keep them separate for ease of searching. Right now every single port implements this function in their gcc_GOOS_GOARCH.c file, so it is nice to keep this symmetry. _cgo_dummy_export must move out of libcgo_windows.h because it is a definition and the inclusion of libcgo_windows.h in multiple files creates duplicate definitions. For #52572. Change-Id: I9fa22009389349c754210274c7db2631b061f9c7 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/410354 Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
2021-02-23runtime/cgo: use correct lean and mean macroJason A. Donenfeld
WIN64_LEAN_AND_MEAN is not the correct macro to use and doesn't ever exist. Change-Id: I32a5523cc0f7cc3f3a4d022071cf81f88db39aa9 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/291634 Trust: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Trust: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com> Run-TryBot: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Brainman <alex.brainman@gmail.com>
2020-10-17runtime/cgo: fix build tag placement vet warningCherry Zhang
Change-Id: Ie6583b46213caae897fc2189d4973c88759f5f4b Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/263258 Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2019-03-08cmd/cgo: add missing parameter list for function _cgo_wait_runtime_init_donePhilipp Stephani
Fixes #29879 Change-Id: Id2061a5eab67bb90a8116dc4f16073be1c9a09a9 GitHub-Last-Rev: 186863ab6aa9481744f276a7afbd87bd53c9f863 GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#29900 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/159178 Reviewed-by: Philipp Stephani <phst@google.com> Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Emmanuel Odeke <emm.odeke@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2018-11-12runtime/cgo: added missing includes for errno.h to the windows gcc stubs.Ali Rizvi-Santiago
This adds the includes for errno.h to the windows stubs for runtime/cgo so that "errno" is properly declared. Due to "errno" not being properly declared, the compiler is forced to assume it's an external which leaves it up to the linker. This is an issue in some implementations as errno might be a macro which results in an unresolved symbol error during linking. runtime/cgo/gcc_libinit_windows.c: added include runtime/cgo/gcc_windows_386.c: added include runtime/cgo/gcc_windows_amd64.c: added include Change-Id: I77167d02f7409462979135efc55cf50bbc6bd363 GitHub-Last-Rev: 90da06ee3cbec3f51c6d31185868bb70341ce9d3 GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#28747 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/149118 Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2016-11-03runtime/cgo: correct type declaration for WindowsDavid Chase
Newer versions of gcc notice a type mismatch and complain. Fix code to match documented signature in MSDN. Trybots say this still compiles with the older (5.1) version of gcc. Fixes #17771. Change-Id: Ib3fe6f71b40751e1146249e31232da5ac69b9e00 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/32646 Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2016-06-02runtime/cgo: avoid races on cgo_context_functionIan Lance Taylor
Change-Id: Ie9e6fda675e560234e90b9022526fd689d770818 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23610 Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-04-29cmd/cgo, runtime, runtime/cgo: use cgo context functionIan Lance Taylor
Add support for the context function set by runtime.SetCgoTraceback. The context function was added in CL 17761, without support. This CL is the support. This CL has not been tested for real C code, as a working context function for C code requires unwind support that does not seem to exist. I wanted to get the CL out before the freeze. I apologize for the length of this CL. It's mostly plumbing, but unfortunately the plumbing is processor-specific. Change-Id: I8ce11a0de9b3dafcc29efd2649d776e93bff0e90 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22508 Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-04-04cmd/go: fix -buildmode=c-archive should work on windowsChristopher Nelson
Add supporting code for runtime initialization, including both 32- and 64-bit x86 architectures. Add .ctors section on Windows to PE .o files, and INITENTRY to .ctors section to plug in to the GCC C/C++ startup initialization mechanism. This allows the Go runtime to initialize itself. Add .text section symbol for .ctor relocations. Note: This is unlikely to be useful for MSVC-based toolchains. Fixes #13494 Change-Id: I4286a96f70e5f5228acae88eef46e2bed95813f3 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18057 Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2016-03-08cmd/go: ignore C files when CGO_ENABLED=0Russ Cox
Before, those C files might have been intended for the Plan 9 C compiler, but that option was removed in Go 1.5. We can simplify the maintenance of cgo packages now if we assume C files (and C++ and M and SWIG files) should only be considered when cgo is enabled. Also remove newly unnecessary build tags in runtime/cgo's C files. Fixes #14123 Change-Id: Ia5a7fe62b9469965aa7c3547fe43c6c9292b8205 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19613 Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-03-01all: make copyright headers consistent with one space after periodBrad Fitzpatrick
This is a subset of https://golang.org/cl/20022 with only the copyright header lines, so the next CL will be smaller and more reviewable. Go policy has been single space after periods in comments for some time. The copyright header template at: https://golang.org/doc/contribute.html#copyright also uses a single space. Make them all consistent. Change-Id: Icc26c6b8495c3820da6b171ca96a74701b4a01b0 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20111 Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-01-27runtime/cgo: more +build cgo tagsRuss Cox
Followup to CL 19001. Change-Id: I7fa838b1ee8df53229e9dd29a231c2f9b2aa3f69 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19003 Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2015-04-03runtime: initialize shared library at library-load timeSrdjan Petrovic
This is Part 2 of the change, see Part 1 here: in https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/7692/ Suggested by iant@, we use the library initialization entry point to: - create a new OS thread and run the "regular" runtime init stack on that thread - return immediately from the main (i.e., loader) thread - at the first CGO invocation, we wait for the runtime initialization to complete. The above mechanism is implemented only on linux_amd64. Next step is to support it on linux_arm. Other platforms don't yet support shared library compiling/linking, but we intend to use the same strategy there as well. Change-Id: Ib2c81b1b83bee837134084b75a3beecfb8de6bf4 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8094 Run-TryBot: Srdjan Petrovic <spetrovic@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>