reflect: fix mutability of non-exported embedded fields

The reflect API normally grants only read-only access to non-exported
fields, but it specially handles non-exported embedded fields so that
users can still fully access promoted fields and methods. For example,
if v.Field(i) refers to a non-exported embedded field, it would be
limited to RO access. But if v.Field(i).Field(j) is an exported field,
then the resulting Value will have full access.

However, the way this was implemented allowed other operations to be
interspersed between the Field calls, which could grant inappropriate
access.

Relatedly, Elem() is safe to use on pointer-embeddings, but it was
also being allowed on embeddings of interface types. This is
inappropriate because it could allow accessing methods of the dynamic
value's complete method set, not just those that were promoted via the
interface embedding.

Fixes #22031.
Fixes #22053.

Change-Id: I9db9be88583f1c1d80c1b4705a76f23a4379182f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/66331
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

2 files changed, 57 insertions, 32 deletions

diff --git a/src/reflect/all_test.go b/src/reflect/all_test.go
index 5d34a6d930..b101818519 100644
--- a/src/reflect/all_test.go
+++ b/src/reflect/all_test.go
@@ -3224,7 +3224,7 @@ func TestCallPanic(t *testing.T) {
 	i := timp(0)
 	v := ValueOf(T{i, i, i, i, T2{i, i}, i, i, T2{i, i}})
 	ok(func() { call(v.Field(0).Method(0)) })         // .t0.W
-	ok(func() { call(v.Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) })  // .t0.W
+	bad(func() { call(v.Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .t0.W
 	bad(func() { call(v.Field(0).Method(1)) })        // .t0.w
 	bad(func() { call(v.Field(0).Elem().Method(2)) }) // .t0.w
 	ok(func() { call(v.Field(1).Method(0)) })         // .T1.Y
@@ -3242,10 +3242,10 @@ func TestCallPanic(t *testing.T) {
 	bad(func() { call(v.Field(3).Method(1)) })        // .NamedT1.y
 	bad(func() { call(v.Field(3).Elem().Method(3)) }) // .NamedT1.y
 
-	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(0).Method(0)) })        // .NamedT2.T1.Y
-	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.T1.W
-	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(1).Method(0)) })        // .NamedT2.t0.W
-	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(1).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.t0.W
+	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(0).Method(0)) })         // .NamedT2.T1.Y
+	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(0).Elem().Method(0)) })  // .NamedT2.T1.W
+	ok(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(1).Method(0)) })         // .NamedT2.t0.W
+	bad(func() { call(v.Field(4).Field(1).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .NamedT2.t0.W
 
 	bad(func() { call(v.Field(5).Method(0)) })        // .namedT0.W
 	bad(func() { call(v.Field(5).Elem().Method(0)) }) // .namedT0.W
@@ -6387,3 +6387,21 @@ func TestAliasNames(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Talias2 print:\nhave: %s\nwant: %s", out, want)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestIssue22031(t *testing.T) {
+	type s []struct{ C int }
+
+	type t1 struct{ s }
+	type t2 struct{ f s }
+
+	tests := []Value{
+		ValueOf(t1{s{{}}}).Field(0).Index(0).Field(0),
+		ValueOf(t2{s{{}}}).Field(0).Index(0).Field(0),
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range tests {
+		if test.CanSet() {
+			t.Errorf("%d: CanSet: got true, want false", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/reflect/value.go b/src/reflect/value.go
index 9be5e1f1b8..91b0e37f50 100644
--- a/src/reflect/value.go
+++ b/src/reflect/value.go
@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ func (f flag) kind() Kind {
 	return Kind(f & flagKindMask)
 }
 
+func (f flag) ro() flag {
+	if f&flagRO != 0 {
+		return flagStickyRO
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 // pointer returns the underlying pointer represented by v.
 // v.Kind() must be Ptr, Map, Chan, Func, or UnsafePointer
 func (v Value) pointer() unsafe.Pointer {
@@ -237,7 +244,7 @@ func (v Value) Addr() Value {
 	if v.flag&flagAddr == 0 {
 		panic("reflect.Value.Addr of unaddressable value")
 	}
-	return Value{v.typ.ptrTo(), v.ptr, (v.flag & flagRO) | flag(Ptr)}
+	return Value{v.typ.ptrTo(), v.ptr, v.flag.ro() | flag(Ptr)}
 }
 
 // Bool returns v's underlying value.
@@ -736,7 +743,7 @@ func (v Value) Elem() Value {
 		}
 		x := unpackEface(eface)
 		if x.flag != 0 {
-			x.flag |= v.flag & flagRO
+			x.flag |= v.flag.ro()
 		}
 		return x
 	case Ptr:
@@ -865,7 +872,7 @@ func (v Value) Index(i int) Value {
 		// In the latter case, we must be doing Index(0), so offset = 0,
 		// so v.ptr + offset is still okay.
 		val := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(v.ptr) + offset)
-		fl := v.flag&(flagRO|flagIndir|flagAddr) | flag(typ.Kind()) // bits same as overall array
+		fl := v.flag&(flagIndir|flagAddr) | v.flag.ro() | flag(typ.Kind()) // bits same as overall array
 		return Value{typ, val, fl}
 
 	case Slice:
@@ -878,7 +885,7 @@ func (v Value) Index(i int) Value {
 		tt := (*sliceType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
 		typ := tt.elem
 		val := arrayAt(s.Data, i, typ.size)
-		fl := flagAddr | flagIndir | v.flag&flagRO | flag(typ.Kind())
+		fl := flagAddr | flagIndir | v.flag.ro() | flag(typ.Kind())
 		return Value{typ, val, fl}
 
 	case String:
@@ -887,7 +894,7 @@ func (v Value) Index(i int) Value {
 			panic("reflect: string index out of range")
 		}
 		p := arrayAt(s.Data, i, 1)
-		fl := v.flag&flagRO | flag(Uint8) | flagIndir
+		fl := v.flag.ro() | flag(Uint8) | flagIndir
 		return Value{uint8Type, p, fl}
 	}
 	panic(&ValueError{"reflect.Value.Index", v.kind()})
@@ -1065,7 +1072,7 @@ func (v Value) MapIndex(key Value) Value {
 		return Value{}
 	}
 	typ := tt.elem
-	fl := (v.flag | key.flag) & flagRO
+	fl := (v.flag | key.flag).ro()
 	fl |= flag(typ.Kind())
 	if ifaceIndir(typ) {
 		// Copy result so future changes to the map
@@ -1087,7 +1094,7 @@ func (v Value) MapKeys() []Value {
 	tt := (*mapType)(unsafe.Pointer(v.typ))
 	keyType := tt.key
 
-	fl := v.flag&flagRO | flag(keyType.Kind())
+	fl := v.flag.ro() | flag(keyType.Kind())
 
 	m := v.pointer()
 	mlen := int(0)
@@ -1591,7 +1598,7 @@ func (v Value) Slice(i, j int) Value {
 		s.Data = base
 	}
 
-	fl := v.flag&flagRO | flagIndir | flag(Slice)
+	fl := v.flag.ro() | flagIndir | flag(Slice)
 	return Value{typ.common(), unsafe.Pointer(&x), fl}
 }
 
@@ -1643,7 +1650,7 @@ func (v Value) Slice3(i, j, k int) Value {
 		s.Data = base
 	}
 
-	fl := v.flag&flagRO | flagIndir | flag(Slice)
+	fl := v.flag.ro() | flagIndir | flag(Slice)
 	return Value{typ.common(), unsafe.Pointer(&x), fl}
 }
 
@@ -2170,7 +2177,7 @@ func (v Value) assignTo(context string, dst *rtype, target unsafe.Pointer) Value
 	case directlyAssignable(dst, v.typ):
 		// Overwrite type so that they match.
 		// Same memory layout, so no harm done.
-		fl := v.flag & (flagRO | flagAddr | flagIndir)
+		fl := v.flag&(flagAddr|flagIndir) | v.flag.ro()
 		fl |= flag(dst.Kind())
 		return Value{dst, v.ptr, fl}
 
@@ -2362,72 +2369,72 @@ func makeRunes(f flag, v []rune, t Type) Value {
 
 // convertOp: intXX -> [u]intXX
 func cvtInt(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeInt(v.flag&flagRO, uint64(v.Int()), t)
+	return makeInt(v.flag.ro(), uint64(v.Int()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: uintXX -> [u]intXX
 func cvtUint(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeInt(v.flag&flagRO, v.Uint(), t)
+	return makeInt(v.flag.ro(), v.Uint(), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: floatXX -> intXX
 func cvtFloatInt(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeInt(v.flag&flagRO, uint64(int64(v.Float())), t)
+	return makeInt(v.flag.ro(), uint64(int64(v.Float())), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: floatXX -> uintXX
 func cvtFloatUint(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeInt(v.flag&flagRO, uint64(v.Float()), t)
+	return makeInt(v.flag.ro(), uint64(v.Float()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: intXX -> floatXX
 func cvtIntFloat(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeFloat(v.flag&flagRO, float64(v.Int()), t)
+	return makeFloat(v.flag.ro(), float64(v.Int()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: uintXX -> floatXX
 func cvtUintFloat(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeFloat(v.flag&flagRO, float64(v.Uint()), t)
+	return makeFloat(v.flag.ro(), float64(v.Uint()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: floatXX -> floatXX
 func cvtFloat(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeFloat(v.flag&flagRO, v.Float(), t)
+	return makeFloat(v.flag.ro(), v.Float(), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: complexXX -> complexXX
 func cvtComplex(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeComplex(v.flag&flagRO, v.Complex(), t)
+	return makeComplex(v.flag.ro(), v.Complex(), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: intXX -> string
 func cvtIntString(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeString(v.flag&flagRO, string(v.Int()), t)
+	return makeString(v.flag.ro(), string(v.Int()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: uintXX -> string
 func cvtUintString(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeString(v.flag&flagRO, string(v.Uint()), t)
+	return makeString(v.flag.ro(), string(v.Uint()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: []byte -> string
 func cvtBytesString(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeString(v.flag&flagRO, string(v.Bytes()), t)
+	return makeString(v.flag.ro(), string(v.Bytes()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: string -> []byte
 func cvtStringBytes(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeBytes(v.flag&flagRO, []byte(v.String()), t)
+	return makeBytes(v.flag.ro(), []byte(v.String()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: []rune -> string
 func cvtRunesString(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeString(v.flag&flagRO, string(v.runes()), t)
+	return makeString(v.flag.ro(), string(v.runes()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: string -> []rune
 func cvtStringRunes(v Value, t Type) Value {
-	return makeRunes(v.flag&flagRO, []rune(v.String()), t)
+	return makeRunes(v.flag.ro(), []rune(v.String()), t)
 }
 
 // convertOp: direct copy
@@ -2442,7 +2449,7 @@ func cvtDirect(v Value, typ Type) Value {
 		ptr = c
 		f &^= flagAddr
 	}
-	return Value{t, ptr, v.flag&flagRO | f} // v.flag&flagRO|f == f?
+	return Value{t, ptr, v.flag.ro() | f} // v.flag.ro()|f == f?
 }
 
 // convertOp: concrete -> interface
@@ -2454,14 +2461,14 @@ func cvtT2I(v Value, typ Type) Value {
 	} else {
 		ifaceE2I(typ.(*rtype), x, target)
 	}
-	return Value{typ.common(), target, v.flag&flagRO | flagIndir | flag(Interface)}
+	return Value{typ.common(), target, v.flag.ro() | flagIndir | flag(Interface)}
 }
 
 // convertOp: interface -> interface
 func cvtI2I(v Value, typ Type) Value {
 	if v.IsNil() {
 		ret := Zero(typ)
-		ret.flag |= v.flag & flagRO
+		ret.flag |= v.flag.ro()
 		return ret
 	}
 	return cvtT2I(v.Elem(), typ)