encoding/gob: fewer decAlloc calls

Move decAlloc calls a bit higher in the call tree.
Cleans code marginally, improves speed marginally.
The benchmarks are noisy but the median time from
20 consective 1-second runs improves by about 2%.

LGTM=r
R=r
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/105530043

2 files changed, 37 insertions, 28 deletions

diff --git a/src/pkg/encoding/gob/codec_test.go b/src/pkg/encoding/gob/codec_test.go
index c7b2567ca0..4f17a28931 100644
--- a/src/pkg/encoding/gob/codec_test.go
+++ b/src/pkg/encoding/gob/codec_test.go
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func execDec(typ string, instr *decInstr, state *decoderState, t *testing.T, val
 	if v+state.fieldnum != 6 {
 		t.Fatalf("decoding field number %d, got %d", 6, v+state.fieldnum)
 	}
-	instr.op(instr, state, value)
+	instr.op(instr, state, value.Elem())
 	state.fieldnum = 6
 }
 
diff --git a/src/pkg/encoding/gob/decode.go b/src/pkg/encoding/gob/decode.go
index feed80513c..76274a0cac 100644
--- a/src/pkg/encoding/gob/decode.go
+++ b/src/pkg/encoding/gob/decode.go
@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ func ignoreTwoUints(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, v reflect.Value) {
 
 // decAlloc takes a value and returns a settable value that can
 // be assigned to. If the value is a pointer, decAlloc guarantees it points to storage.
+// The callers to the individual decoders are expected to have used decAlloc.
+// The individual decoders don't need to it.
 func decAlloc(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 	for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 		if v.IsNil() {
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ func decAlloc(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 
 // decBool decodes a uint and stores it as a boolean in value.
 func decBool(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
-	decAlloc(value).SetBool(state.decodeUint() != 0)
+	value.SetBool(state.decodeUint() != 0)
 }
 
 // decInt8 decodes an integer and stores it as an int8 in value.
@@ -176,7 +178,7 @@ func decInt8(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if v < math.MinInt8 || math.MaxInt8 < v {
 		error_(i.ovfl)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetInt(v)
+	value.SetInt(v)
 }
 
 // decUint8 decodes an unsigned integer and stores it as a uint8 in value.
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ func decUint8(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if math.MaxUint8 < v {
 		error_(i.ovfl)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetUint(v)
+	value.SetUint(v)
 }
 
 // decInt16 decodes an integer and stores it as an int16 in value.
@@ -194,7 +196,7 @@ func decInt16(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if v < math.MinInt16 || math.MaxInt16 < v {
 		error_(i.ovfl)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetInt(v)
+	value.SetInt(v)
 }
 
 // decUint16 decodes an unsigned integer and stores it as a uint16 in value.
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ func decUint16(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if math.MaxUint16 < v {
 		error_(i.ovfl)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetUint(v)
+	value.SetUint(v)
 }
 
 // decInt32 decodes an integer and stores it as an int32 in value.
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ func decInt32(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if v < math.MinInt32 || math.MaxInt32 < v {
 		error_(i.ovfl)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetInt(v)
+	value.SetInt(v)
 }
 
 // decUint32 decodes an unsigned integer and stores it as a uint32 in value.
@@ -221,19 +223,19 @@ func decUint32(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if math.MaxUint32 < v {
 		error_(i.ovfl)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetUint(v)
+	value.SetUint(v)
 }
 
 // decInt64 decodes an integer and stores it as an int64 in value.
 func decInt64(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	v := state.decodeInt()
-	decAlloc(value).SetInt(v)
+	value.SetInt(v)
 }
 
 // decUint64 decodes an unsigned integer and stores it as a uint64 in value.
 func decUint64(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	v := state.decodeUint()
-	decAlloc(value).SetUint(v)
+	value.SetUint(v)
 }
 
 // Floating-point numbers are transmitted as uint64s holding the bits
@@ -271,13 +273,13 @@ func float32FromBits(i *decInstr, u uint64) float64 {
 // decFloat32 decodes an unsigned integer, treats it as a 32-bit floating-point
 // number, and stores it in value.
 func decFloat32(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
-	decAlloc(value).SetFloat(float32FromBits(i, state.decodeUint()))
+	value.SetFloat(float32FromBits(i, state.decodeUint()))
 }
 
 // decFloat64 decodes an unsigned integer, treats it as a 64-bit floating-point
 // number, and stores it in value.
 func decFloat64(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
-	decAlloc(value).SetFloat(float64FromBits(state.decodeUint()))
+	value.SetFloat(float64FromBits(state.decodeUint()))
 }
 
 // decComplex64 decodes a pair of unsigned integers, treats them as a
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ func decFloat64(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 func decComplex64(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	real := float32FromBits(i, state.decodeUint())
 	imag := float32FromBits(i, state.decodeUint())
-	decAlloc(value).SetComplex(complex(real, imag))
+	value.SetComplex(complex(real, imag))
 }
 
 // decComplex128 decodes a pair of unsigned integers, treats them as a
@@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ func decComplex64(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 func decComplex128(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	real := float64FromBits(state.decodeUint())
 	imag := float64FromBits(state.decodeUint())
-	decAlloc(value).SetComplex(complex(real, imag))
+	value.SetComplex(complex(real, imag))
 }
 
 // decUint8Slice decodes a byte slice and stores in value a slice header
@@ -310,7 +312,6 @@ func decUint8Slice(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if n > state.b.Len() {
 		errorf("%s data too long for buffer: %d", value.Type(), n)
 	}
-	value = decAlloc(value)
 	if value.Cap() < n {
 		value.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(value.Type(), n, n))
 	} else {
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ func decString(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
 	if _, err := state.b.Read(data); err != nil {
 		errorf("error decoding string: %s", err)
 	}
-	decAlloc(value).SetString(string(data))
+	value.SetString(string(data))
 }
 
 // ignoreUint8Array skips over the data for a byte slice value with no destination.
@@ -376,8 +377,6 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeSingle(engine *decEngine, ut *userTypeInfo, value refl
 // This state cannot arise for decodeSingle, which is called directly
 // from the user's value, not from the innards of an engine.
 func (dec *Decoder) decodeStruct(engine *decEngine, ut *userTypeInfo, value reflect.Value) {
-	value = decAlloc(value)
-	//	println(value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr)
 	state := dec.newDecoderState(&dec.buf)
 	defer dec.freeDecoderState(state)
 	state.fieldnum = -1
@@ -399,6 +398,9 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeStruct(engine *decEngine, ut *userTypeInfo, value refl
 		if instr.index != nil {
 			// Otherwise the field is unknown to us and instr.op is an ignore op.
 			field = value.FieldByIndex(instr.index)
+			if field.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				field = decAlloc(field)
+			}
 		}
 		instr.op(instr, state, field)
 		state.fieldnum = fieldnum
@@ -447,11 +449,16 @@ func (dec *Decoder) ignoreSingle(engine *decEngine) {
 // decodeArrayHelper does the work for decoding arrays and slices.
 func (dec *Decoder) decodeArrayHelper(state *decoderState, value reflect.Value, elemOp decOp, length int, ovfl error) {
 	instr := &decInstr{elemOp, 0, nil, ovfl}
+	isPtr := value.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr
 	for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
 		if state.b.Len() == 0 {
 			errorf("decoding array or slice: length exceeds input size (%d elements)", length)
 		}
-		elemOp(instr, state, value.Index(i))
+		v := value.Index(i)
+		if isPtr {
+			v = decAlloc(v)
+		}
+		elemOp(instr, state, v)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -459,7 +466,6 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeArrayHelper(state *decoderState, value reflect.Value,
 // The length is an unsigned integer preceding the elements.  Even though the length is redundant
 // (it's part of the type), it's a useful check and is included in the encoding.
 func (dec *Decoder) decodeArray(atyp reflect.Type, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value, elemOp decOp, length int, ovfl error) {
-	value = decAlloc(value)
 	if n := state.decodeUint(); n != uint64(length) {
 		errorf("length mismatch in decodeArray")
 	}
@@ -467,9 +473,13 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeArray(atyp reflect.Type, state *decoderState, value re
 }
 
 // decodeIntoValue is a helper for map decoding.
-func decodeIntoValue(state *decoderState, op decOp, value reflect.Value, ovfl error) reflect.Value {
+func decodeIntoValue(state *decoderState, op decOp, isPtr bool, value reflect.Value, ovfl error) reflect.Value {
 	instr := &decInstr{op, 0, nil, ovfl}
-	op(instr, state, value)
+	v := value
+	if isPtr {
+		v = decAlloc(value)
+	}
+	op(instr, state, v)
 	return value
 }
 
@@ -478,15 +488,16 @@ func decodeIntoValue(state *decoderState, op decOp, value reflect.Value, ovfl er
 // Because the internals of maps are not visible to us, we must
 // use reflection rather than pointer magic.
 func (dec *Decoder) decodeMap(mtyp reflect.Type, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value, keyOp, elemOp decOp, ovfl error) {
-	value = decAlloc(value)
 	if value.IsNil() {
 		// Allocate map.
 		value.Set(reflect.MakeMap(mtyp))
 	}
 	n := int(state.decodeUint())
+	keyIsPtr := mtyp.Key().Kind() == reflect.Ptr
+	elemIsPtr := mtyp.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		key := decodeIntoValue(state, keyOp, allocValue(mtyp.Key()), ovfl)
-		elem := decodeIntoValue(state, elemOp, allocValue(mtyp.Elem()), ovfl)
+		key := decodeIntoValue(state, keyOp, keyIsPtr, allocValue(mtyp.Key()), ovfl)
+		elem := decodeIntoValue(state, elemOp, elemIsPtr, allocValue(mtyp.Elem()), ovfl)
 		value.SetMapIndex(key, elem)
 	}
 }
@@ -528,7 +539,6 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeSlice(state *decoderState, value reflect.Value, elemOp
 		// of interfaces, there will be buffer reloads.
 		errorf("length of %s is negative (%d bytes)", value.Type(), u)
 	}
-	value = decAlloc(value)
 	if value.Cap() < n {
 		value.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(value.Type(), n, n))
 	} else {
@@ -558,7 +568,6 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeInterface(ityp reflect.Type, state *decoderState, valu
 	state.b.Read(b)
 	name := string(b)
 	// Allocate the destination interface value.
-	value = decAlloc(value)
 	if name == "" {
 		// Copy the nil interface value to the target.
 		value.Set(reflect.Zero(value.Type()))
@@ -834,7 +843,6 @@ func (dec *Decoder) gobDecodeOpFor(ut *userTypeInfo) *decOp {
 	}
 	var op decOp
 	op = func(i *decInstr, state *decoderState, value reflect.Value) {
-		value = decAlloc(value)
 		// We now have the base type. We need its address if the receiver is a pointer.
 		if value.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && rcvrType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
 			value = value.Addr()
@@ -1072,6 +1080,7 @@ func (dec *Decoder) decodeValue(wireId typeId, value reflect.Value) {
 	if dec.err != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	value = decAlloc(value)
 	engine := *enginePtr
 	if st := base; st.Kind() == reflect.Struct && ut.externalDec == 0 {
 		if engine.numInstr == 0 && st.NumField() > 0 &&