cmd/compile/internal/syntax: allow eliding interface in constraint literals

This CL permits an arbitrary type as well as the type sets  ~T and A|B
in constraint position, without the need of a surrrounding interface.
For instance, the type parameter list

	[P interface{ ~map[K]V }, K comparable, V interface{ ~string }]

may be written as

	[P ~map[K]V, K comparable, V ~string]

The feature must be enabled explicitly with the AllowTypeSets mode
and is only available if AllowGenerics is set as well.

For #48424.

Change-Id: Ic70bb97a49ff75e67e040853eac10e6aed0fef1a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/353133
Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>

1 files changed, 72 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/testdata/typeset.go2 b/src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/testdata/typeset.go2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a173bb1d4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cmd/compile/internal/syntax/testdata/typeset.go2
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This file contains test cases for typeset-only constraint elements.
+// TODO(gri) gofmt once/if gofmt supports this notation.
+
+package p
+
+type (
+        _[_ t] t
+        _[_ ~t] t
+        _[_ t|t] t
+        _[_ ~t|t] t
+        _[_ t|~t] t
+        _[_ ~t|~t] t
+
+        _[_ t, _, _ t|t] t
+        _[_ t, _, _ ~t|t] t
+        _[_ t, _, _ t|~t] t
+        _[_ t, _, _ ~t|~t] t
+
+        _[_ t.t] t
+        _[_ ~t.t] t
+        _[_ t.t|t.t] t
+        _[_ ~t.t|t.t] t
+        _[_ t.t|~t.t] t
+        _[_ ~t.t|~t.t] t
+
+        _[_ t, _, _ t.t|t.t] t
+        _[_ t, _, _ ~t.t|t.t] t
+        _[_ t, _, _ t.t|~t.t] t
+        _[_ t, _, _ ~t.t|~t.t] t
+
+        _[_ struct{}] t
+        _[_ ~struct{}] t
+
+        _[_ struct{}|t] t
+        _[_ ~struct{}|t] t
+        _[_ struct{}|~t] t
+        _[_ ~struct{}|~t] t
+
+        _[_ t|struct{}] t
+        _[_ ~t|struct{}] t
+        _[_ t|~struct{}] t
+        _[_ ~t|~struct{}] t
+)
+
+// Single-expression type parameter lists and those that don't start
+// with a (type parameter) name are considered array sizes.
+// The term must be a valid expression (it could be a type - and then
+// a type-checker will complain - but we don't allow ~ in the expr).
+type (
+        _[t] t
+        _[/* ERROR unexpected ~ */ ~t] t
+        _[t|t] t
+        _[/* ERROR unexpected ~ */ ~t|t] t
+        _[t| /* ERROR unexpected ~ */ ~t] t
+        _[/* ERROR unexpected ~ */ ~t|~t] t
+)
+
+type (
+        _[_ t, t /* ERROR missing type constraint */ ] t
+        _[_ ~t, t /* ERROR missing type constraint */ ] t
+        _[_ t, /* ERROR type parameters must be named */ ~t] t
+        _[_ ~t, /* ERROR type parameters must be named */ ~t] t
+
+        _[_ t|t, /* ERROR type parameters must be named */ t|t] t
+        _[_ ~t|t, /* ERROR type parameters must be named */ t|t] t
+        _[_ t|t, /* ERROR type parameters must be named */ ~t|t] t
+        _[_ ~t|t, /* ERROR type parameters must be named */ ~t|t] t
+)