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13 daysreftable: introduce "reftable-system.h" headerPatrick Steinhardt
We're including a couple of standard headers like <stdint.h> in a bunch of locations, which makes it hard for a project to plug in their own logic for making required functionality available. For us this is for example via "compat/posix.h", which already includes all of the system headers relevant to us. Introduce a new "reftable-system.h" header that allows projects to provide their own headers. This new header is supposed to contain all the project-specific bits to provide the POSIX-like environment, and some additional supporting code. With this change, we thus have the following split in our system-specific code: - "reftable/reftable-system.h" is the project-specific header that provides a POSIX-like environment. Every project is expected to provide their own implementation. - "reftable/system.h" contains the project-independent definition of the interfaces that a project needs to implement. This file should not be touched by a project. - "reftable/system.c" contains the project-specific implementation of the interfaces defined in "system.h". Again, every project is expected to provide their own implementation. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-05-12reftable: fix perf regression when reading blocks of unwanted typePatrick Steinhardt
In fd888311fbc (reftable/table: move reading block into block reader, 2025-04-07), we have refactored how reftable blocks are read so that most of the logic is contained in the "block.c" subsystem itself. Most importantly, the whole logic to read the data itself is now contained in that subsystem. This change caused a significant performance regression though when reading blocks that aren't of the specific type one is searching for: Benchmark 1: update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = fd888311fbc~) Time (mean ± σ): 2.171 s ± 0.028 s [User: 1.189 s, System: 0.977 s] Range (min … max): 2.117 s … 2.206 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = fd888311fbc) Time (mean ± σ): 3.418 s ± 0.030 s [User: 2.371 s, System: 1.037 s] Range (min … max): 3.377 s … 3.473 s 10 runs Summary update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = fd888311fbc~) ran 1.57 ± 0.02 times faster than update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = fd888311fbc) The root caute of the performance regression is that we changed when exactly blocks of an uninteresting type are being discarded. Previous to the refactoring in the mentioned commit we'd load the block data, read its type, notice that it's not the wanted type and discard the block. After the commit though we don't discard the block immediately, but we fully decode it only to realize that it's not the desired type. We then discard the block again, but have already performed a bunch of pointless work. Fix the regression by making `reftable_block_init()` return early in case the block is not of the desired type. This fixes the performance hit: Benchmark 1: update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = HEAD~) Time (mean ± σ): 2.712 s ± 0.018 s [User: 1.990 s, System: 0.716 s] Range (min … max): 2.682 s … 2.741 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = HEAD) Time (mean ± σ): 1.670 s ± 0.012 s [User: 0.991 s, System: 0.676 s] Range (min … max): 1.652 s … 1.693 s 10 runs Summary update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = HEAD) ran 1.62 ± 0.02 times faster than update-ref: create 100k refs (revision = HEAD~) Note that the baseline performance is lower than in the original due to a couple of unrelated performance improvements that have landed since the original commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07reftable/block: expose a generic iterator over reftable recordsPatrick Steinhardt
Expose a generic iterator over reftable records and expose it via the public interface. Together with an upcoming iterator for reftable blocks contained in a table this will allow users to trivially iterate through blocks and their respective records individually. This functionality will be used to implement consistency checks for the reftable backend, which requires more fine-grained control over how we read data. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-04-07reftable/block: create public interface for reading blocksPatrick Steinhardt
While users of the reftable library wouldn't generally require access to individual blocks in a reftable table, there are valid usecases where one may require low-level access to them. One such upcoming usecase in the Git codebase is to implement consistency checks for the reftable library where we want to verify each block individually. Create a public interface for reading blocks. The interface isn't yet complete and lacks e.g. a way to read individual records from a block. Such missing functionality will be backfilled in subsequent commits. Note that this change also requires us to expose `reftable_buf`, which is used by the `reftable_block_first_key()` function. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>