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`wcsncpy_s()` wants to write the terminating null character so we need
to allocate one more space for it in the target memory block.
This should fix crashes when trying to read passwords. When this
happened, the password/token wouldn't print out and Git would therefore
ask for a new password every time.
Signed-off-by: David Macek <david.macek.0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* maint-2.48:
Git 2.48.2
Git 2.47.3
Git 2.46.4
Git 2.45.4
Git 2.44.4
Git 2.43.7
wincred: avoid buffer overflow in wcsncat()
bundle-uri: fix arbitrary file writes via parameter injection
config: quote values containing CR character
git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: convert new 'cygpath' calls
git-gui: do not mistake command arguments as redirection operators
git-gui: introduce function git_redir for git calls with redirections
git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to git_read
git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to _open_stdout_stderr
git-gui: convert git_read*, git_write to be non-variadic
git-gui: override exec and open only on Windows
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: revisit recently updated 'open' calls
git-gui: use git_read in githook_read
git-gui: sanitize $PATH on all platforms
git-gui: break out a separate function git_read_nice
git-gui: assure PATH has only absolute elements.
git-gui: remove option --stderr from git_read
git-gui: cleanup git-bash menu item
git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: background
git-gui: avoid auto_execok in do_windows_shortcut
git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
git-gui: avoid auto_execok for git-bash menu item
git-gui: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths
git-gui: remove unused proc is_shellscript
git-gui: remove git config --list handling for git < 1.5.3
git-gui: remove special treatment of Windows from open_cmd_pipe
git-gui: remove HEAD detachment implementation for git < 1.5.3
git-gui: use only the configured shell
git-gui: remove Tcl 8.4 workaround on 2>@1 redirection
git-gui: make _shellpath usable on startup
git-gui: use [is_Windows], not bad _shellpath
git-gui: _which, only add .exe suffix if not present
gitk: encode arguments correctly with "open"
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: command pipeline
gitk: collect construction of blameargs into a single conditional
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands, readable and writable
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands with redirections
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirect to process
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections and background
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: 'eval exec'
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
gitk: have callers of diffcmd supply pipe symbol when necessary
gitk: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* maint-2.43:
Git 2.43.7
wincred: avoid buffer overflow in wcsncat()
bundle-uri: fix arbitrary file writes via parameter injection
config: quote values containing CR character
git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: convert new 'cygpath' calls
git-gui: do not mistake command arguments as redirection operators
git-gui: introduce function git_redir for git calls with redirections
git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to git_read
git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to _open_stdout_stderr
git-gui: convert git_read*, git_write to be non-variadic
git-gui: override exec and open only on Windows
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: revisit recently updated 'open' calls
git-gui: use git_read in githook_read
git-gui: sanitize $PATH on all platforms
git-gui: break out a separate function git_read_nice
git-gui: assure PATH has only absolute elements.
git-gui: remove option --stderr from git_read
git-gui: cleanup git-bash menu item
git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: background
git-gui: avoid auto_execok in do_windows_shortcut
git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
git-gui: avoid auto_execok for git-bash menu item
git-gui: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths
git-gui: remove unused proc is_shellscript
git-gui: remove git config --list handling for git < 1.5.3
git-gui: remove special treatment of Windows from open_cmd_pipe
git-gui: remove HEAD detachment implementation for git < 1.5.3
git-gui: use only the configured shell
git-gui: remove Tcl 8.4 workaround on 2>@1 redirection
git-gui: make _shellpath usable on startup
git-gui: use [is_Windows], not bad _shellpath
git-gui: _which, only add .exe suffix if not present
gitk: encode arguments correctly with "open"
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: command pipeline
gitk: collect construction of blameargs into a single conditional
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands, readable and writable
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands with redirections
gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirect to process
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections and background
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: 'eval exec'
gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
gitk: have callers of diffcmd supply pipe symbol when necessary
gitk: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
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The wincred credential helper uses a static buffer ("target") as a
unique key for storing and comparing against internal storage. It does
this by building up a string is supposed to look like:
git:$PROTOCOL://$USERNAME@$HOST/@PATH
However, the static "target" buffer is declared as a wide string with no
more than 1,024 wide characters. The first call to wcsncat() is almost
correct (it copies no more than ARRAY_SIZE(target) wchar_t's), but does
not account for the trailing NUL, introducing an off-by-one error.
But subsequent calls to wcsncat() have an additional problem on top of
the off-by-one. They do not account for the length of the existing
wide string being built up in 'target'. So the following:
$ perl -e '
my $x = "x" x 1_000;
print "protocol=$x\nhost=$x\nusername=$x\npath=$x\n"
' |
C\:/Program\ Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core/git-credential-wincred.exe get
will result in a segmentation fault from over-filling buffer.
This bug is as old as the wincred helper itself, dating back to
a6253da0f3 (contrib: add win32 credential-helper, 2012-07-27). Commit
8b2d219a3d (wincred: improve compatibility with windows versions,
2013-01-10) replaced the use of strncat() with wcsncat(), but retained
the buggy behavior.
Fix this by using a "target_append()" helper which accounts for both the
length of the existing string within the buffer, as well as the trailing
NUL character.
Reported-by: David Leadbeater <dgl@dgl.cx>
Helped-by: David Leadbeater <dgl@dgl.cx>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
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The git-credential-wincred helper does not compile on Windows with
Microsoft Visual Studio because of our use of `__attribute__()`, which
its compiler doesn't support. While the rest of our codebase would know
to handle this because we redefine the macro in "compat/msvc.h", this
stub isn't available here because we don't include "git-compat-util.h"
in the first place.
Fix the issue by making the attribute depend on the `_MSC_VER`
preprocessor macro.
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The wincred credential backend has been taught to support oauth refresh
token the same way as credential-cache and credential-libsecret backends.
* mh/credential-oauth-refresh-token-with-wincred:
credential/wincred: store oauth_refresh_token
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a5c7656 (credential: new attribute oauth_refresh_token) introduced
a new confidential credential attribute and added support to
credential-cache. Later 0ce02e2f (credential/libsecret: store new
attributes, 2023-06-16) added support in credential-libsecret.
To add support in credential-wincred, we encode the new attribute in the
CredentialBlob, separated by newline:
hunter2
oauth_refresh_token=xyzzy
This is extensible and backwards compatible. The credential protocol
already assumes that attribute values do not contain newlines.
This fixes test "helper (wincred) gets oauth_refresh_token" when
t0303-credential-external.sh is run with
GIT_TEST_CREDENTIAL_HELPER=wincred. This test was added in a5c76569e7
(credential: new attribute oauth_refresh_token, 2023-04-21).
Alternatives considered: store oauth_refresh_token in a wincred
attribute. This would be insecure because wincred assumes attribute
values to be non-confidential.
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The credential erase request typically includes protocol, host, username
and password.
credential-wincred erases stored credentials that match protocol,
host and username, regardless of password.
This is confusing in the case the stored password differs from that
in the request. This case can occur when multiple credential helpers are
configured.
Only erase credential if stored password matches request (or request
omits password).
This fixes test "helper (wincred) does not erase a password distinct
from input" when t0303 is run with GIT_TEST_CREDENTIAL_HELPER set to
"wincred". This test was added in aeb21ce22e (credential: avoid
erasing distinct password, 2023-06-13).
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Teach the recently invented "password expiry time" trait to the
wincred credential helper.
* mh/credential-password-expiry-wincred:
credential/wincred: store password_expiry_utc
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Code clean-up.
* mh/use-wincred-from-system:
credential/wincred: include wincred.h
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As in previous commits, harden the wincred credential helper against the
aforementioned protocol injection attack.
Unlike the approached used for osxkeychain and libsecret, where a
fixed-size buffer was replaced with `getline()`, we must take a
different approach here. There is no `getline()` equivalent in Windows,
and the function is not available to us with ordinary compiler settings.
Instead, allocate a larger (still fixed-size) buffer in which to process
each line. The value of 100 KiB is chosen to match the maximum-length
header that curl will allow, CURL_MAX_HTTP_HEADER.
To ensure that we are reading complete lines at a time, and that we
aren't susceptible to a similar injection attack (albeit with more
padding), ensure that each read terminates at a newline (i.e., that no
line is more than 100 KiB long).
Note that it isn't sufficient to turn the old loop into something like:
while (len && strchr("\r\n", buf[len - 1])) {
buf[--len] = 0;
ends_in_newline = 1;
}
because if an attacker sends something like:
[aaaaa.....]\r
host=example.com\r\n
the credential helper would fill its buffer after reading up through the
first '\r', call fgets() again, and then see "host=example.com\r\n" on
its line.
Note that the original code was written in a way that would trim an
arbitrary number of "\r" and "\n" from the end of the string. We should
get only a single "\n" (since the point of `fgets()` is to return the
buffer to us when it sees one), and likewise would not expect to see
more than one associated "\r". The new code trims a single "\r\n", which
matches the original intent.
[1]: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION.html
Tested-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Helped-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This attribute is important when storing OAuth credentials which may
expire after as little as one hour. d208bfdf (credential: new attribute
password_expiry_utc, 2023-02-18) added support for this attribute in
general so that individual credential backend like wincred can use it.
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Delete redundant definitions. Mingw-w64 has wincred.h since 2007 [1].
[1] https://github.com/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/blob/9d937a7f4f766f903c9433044f77bfa97a0bc1d8/mingw-w64-headers/include/wincred.h
Signed-off-by: M Hickford <mirth.hickford@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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It is the expectation that credential helpers be liberal in what they
accept and conservative in what they return, to allow for future growth
and evolution of the protocol/interaction.
All of the other helpers (store, cache, osxkeychain, libsecret,
gnome-keyring) except `netrc` currently ignore any credential lines
that are not recognised, whereas the Windows helper (wincred) instead
dies.
Fix the discrepancy and ignore unknown lines in the wincred helper.
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add missing __attribute__((format)) function attributes to various
"static" functions that take printf arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When we access IPv6-related functions, we load the corresponding system
library using the `LoadLibrary()` function, which is not the recommended
way to load system libraries.
In practice, it does not make a difference: the `ws2_32.dll` library
containing the IPv6 functions is already loaded into memory, so
LoadLibrary() simply reuses the already-loaded library.
Still, recommended way is recommended way, so let's use that instead.
While at it, also adjust the code in contrib/ that loads system libraries.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Empty (length 0) usernames and/or passwords, when saved in the Windows
Credential Manager, come back as null when reading the credential.
One use case for such empty credentials is with NTLM authentication, where
empty username and password instruct libcurl to authenticate using the
credentials of the currently logged-on user (single sign-on).
When locating the relevant credentials, make empty username match null.
When outputting the credentials, handle nulls correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Bereżański <kuba@berezanscy.pl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Such a username with "@" in it isn't all that unusual these days.
cf. https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/msysgit/YVuCqmwwRyY/HULHj5OoE88J
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Vasenev <margtu-fivt@ya.ru>
Acked-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* da/downcase-u-in-usage:
contrib/mw-to-git/t/install-wiki.sh: use a lowercase "usage:" string
contrib/examples/git-remote.perl: use a lowercase "usage:" string
tests: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-svn: use a lowercase "usage:" string
Documentation/user-manual.txt: use a lowercase "usage:" string
templates/hooks--update.sample: use a lowercase "usage:" string
contrib/hooks/setgitperms.perl: use a lowercase "usage:" string
contrib/examples: use a lowercase "usage:" string
contrib/fast-import/import-zips.py: use spaces instead of tabs
contrib/fast-import/import-zips.py: fix broken error message
contrib/fast-import: use a lowercase "usage:" string
contrib/credential: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-cvsimport: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-cvsimport: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-cvsexportcommit: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-archimport: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-merge-one-file: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-relink: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-svn: use a lowercase "usage:" string
git-sh-setup: use a lowercase "usage:" string
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On WinXP, the windows credential helper doesn't work at all (due to missing
Cred[Un]PackAuthenticationBuffer APIs). On Win7, the credential format used
by wincred is incompatible with native Windows tools (such as the control
panel applet or 'cmdkey.exe /generic'). These Windows tools only set the
TargetName, UserName and CredentialBlob members of the CREDENTIAL
structure (where CredentialBlob is the UTF-16-encoded password).
Remove the unnecessary packing / unpacking of the password, along with the
related API definitions, for compatibility with Windows XP.
Don't use CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEs to identify credentials for compatibility
with Windows credential manager tools. Parse the protocol, username, host
and path fields from the credential's target name instead.
Credentials created with an old wincred version will have mangled or empty
passwords after this change.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
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The windows credential helper currently only accepts LF on stdin, but bash
and cmd.exe both send CRLF. This prevents interactive use in the console.
Change the stdin parser to optionally accept CRLF.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
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Make the usage string consistent with Git.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Since the Windows port of Git expects binary pipes, we need to make
sure the helper-end also sets up binary pipes.
Side-step CRLF-issue in test to make it pass.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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