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2025-02-18compat/mingw: split out POSIX-related bitsPatrick Steinhardt
Split out POSIX-related bits from "compat/mingw.h" and "compat/msvc.h". This is in preparation for splitting up "git-compat-utils.h" into a header that provides POSIX-compatibility and a header that provides common wrappers used by the Git project. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-08-28compat: mark unused parameters in win32/mingw functionsJeff King
The compat/ directory contains many stub functions, wrappers, and so on that have to conform to a specific interface, but don't necessarily need to use all of their parameters. Let's mark them to avoid complaints from -Wunused-parameter. This was done mostly via guess-and-check with the Windows build in GitHub CI. I also confirmed that the win+VS build is similarly happy. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-04-03Win32: detect unix socket support at runtimeMatthias Aßhauer
Windows 10 build 17063 introduced support for unix sockets to Windows. bb390b1 (git-compat-util: include declaration for unix sockets in windows, 2021-09-14) introduced a way to build git with unix socket support on Windows, but you still had to decide at build time which Windows version the compiled executable was supposed to run on. We can detect at runtime wether the operating system supports unix sockets and act accordingly for all supported Windows versions. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3892 Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-08-09Merge branch 'ma/locate-in-path-for-windows'Junio C Hamano
"git bisect visualize" stopped running "gitk" on Git for Windows when the command was reimplemented in C around Git 2.34 timeframe. This has been corrected. * ma/locate-in-path-for-windows: docs: update when `git bisect visualize` uses `gitk` compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH() run-command: conditionally define locate_in_PATH()
2023-08-03compat/mingw: implement a native locate_in_PATH()Matthias Aßhauer
since 5e1f28d (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_visualize()` shell function in C, 2021-09-13) `git bisect visualize` uses exists_in_PATH() to check wether it should call `gitk`, but exists_in_PATH() relies on locate_in_PATH() which currently only understands POSIX-ish PATH variables (a list of paths, separated by colons) on native Windows executables we encounter Windows PATH variables (a list of paths that often contain drive letters (and thus colons), separated by semicolons). Luckily we do already have a function that can lookup executables on windows PATHs: path_lookup(). Implement a small replacement for the existing locate_in_PATH() based on path_lookup(). Reported-by: Louis Strous <Louis.Strous@intellimagic.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28config: add ctx arg to config_fn_tGlen Choo
Add a new "const struct config_context *ctx" arg to config_fn_t to hold additional information about the config iteration operation. config_context has a "struct key_value_info kvi" member that holds metadata about the config source being read (e.g. what kind of config source it is, the filename, etc). In this series, we're only interested in .kvi, so we could have just used "struct key_value_info" as an arg, but config_context makes it possible to add/adjust members in the future without changing the config_fn_t signature. We could also consider other ways of organizing the args (e.g. moving the config name and value into config_context or key_value_info), but in my experiments, the incremental benefit doesn't justify the added complexity (e.g. a config_fn_t will sometimes invoke another config_fn_t but with a different config value). In subsequent commits, the .kvi member will replace the global "struct config_reader" in config.c, making config iteration a global-free operation. It requires much more work for the machinery to provide meaningful values of .kvi, so for now, merely change the signature and call sites, pass NULL as a placeholder value, and don't rely on the arg in any meaningful way. Most of the changes are performed by contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci, which, for every config_fn_t: - Modifies the signature to accept "const struct config_context *ctx" - Passes "ctx" to any inner config_fn_t, if needed - Adds UNUSED attributes to "ctx", if needed Most config_fn_t instances are easily identified by seeing if they are called by the various config functions. Most of the remaining ones are manually named in the .cocci patch. Manual cleanups are still needed, but the majority of it is trivial; it's either adjusting config_fn_t that the .cocci patch didn't catch, or adding forward declarations of "struct config_context ctx" to make the signatures make sense. The non-trivial changes are in cases where we are invoking a config_fn_t outside of config machinery, and we now need to decide what value of "ctx" to pass. These cases are: - trace2/tr2_cfg.c:tr2_cfg_set_fl() This is indirectly called by git_config_set() so that the trace2 machinery can notice the new config values and update its settings using the tr2 config parsing function, i.e. tr2_cfg_cb(). - builtin/checkout.c:checkout_main() This calls git_xmerge_config() as a shorthand for parsing a CLI arg. This might be worth refactoring away in the future, since git_xmerge_config() can call git_default_config(), which can do much more than just parsing. Handle them by creating a KVI_INIT macro that initializes "struct key_value_info" to a reasonable default, and use that to construct the "ctx" arg. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-08setup: prepare for more detailed "dubious ownership" messagesJohannes Schindelin
When verifying the ownership of the Git directory, we sometimes would like to say a bit more about it, e.g. when using a platform-dependent code path (think: Windows has the permission model that is so different from Unix'), but only when it is a appropriate to actually say something. To allow for that, collect that information and hand it back to the caller (whose responsibility it is to show it or not). Note: We do not actually fill in any platform-dependent information yet, this commit just adds the infrastructure to be able to do so. Based-on-an-idea-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-03Merge branch 'ns/batch-fsync'Junio C Hamano
Introduce a filesystem-dependent mechanism to optimize the way the bits for many loose object files are ensured to hit the disk platter. * ns/batch-fsync: core.fsyncmethod: performance tests for batch mode t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib core.fsyncmethod: tests for batch mode test-lib-functions: add parsing helpers for ls-files and ls-tree core.fsync: use batch mode and sync loose objects by default on Windows unpack-objects: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure update-index: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure builtin/add: add ODB transaction around add_files_to_cache cache-tree: use ODB transaction around writing a tree core.fsyncmethod: batched disk flushes for loose-objects bulk-checkin: rebrand plug/unplug APIs as 'odb transactions' bulk-checkin: rename 'state' variable and separate 'plugged' boolean
2022-04-11Merge tag 'v2.35.2'Junio C Hamano
2022-04-06core.fsync: use batch mode and sync loose objects by default on WindowsNeeraj Singh
Git for Windows has defaulted to core.fsyncObjectFiles=true since September 2017. We turn on syncing of loose object files with batch mode in upstream Git so that we can get broad coverage of the new code upstream. We don't actually do fsyncs in the most of the test suite, since GIT_TEST_FSYNC is set to 0. However, we do exercise all of the surrounding batch mode code since GIT_TEST_FSYNC merely makes the maybe_fsync wrapper always appear to succeed. Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-24Sync with 2.30.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.30: Git 2.30.3 setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
2022-03-21Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current userJohannes Schindelin
This function will be used in the next commit to prevent `setup_git_directory()` from discovering a repository in a directory that is owned by someone other than the current user. Note: We cannot simply use `st.st_uid` on Windows just like we do on Linux and other Unix-like platforms: according to https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions this field is always zero on Windows (because Windows' idea of a user ID does not fit into a single numerical value). Therefore, we have to do something a little involved to replicate the same functionality there. Also note: On Windows, a user's home directory is not actually owned by said user, but by the administrator. For all practical purposes, it is under the user's control, though, therefore we pretend that it is owned by the user. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-10core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only modeNeeraj Singh
This commit introduces the `core.fsyncMethod` configuration knob, which can currently be set to `fsync` or `writeout-only`. The new writeout-only mode attempts to tell the operating system to flush its in-memory page cache to the storage hardware without issuing a CACHE_FLUSH command to the storage controller. Writeout-only fsync is significantly faster than a vanilla fsync on common hardware, since data is written to a disk-side cache rather than all the way to a durable medium. Later changes in this patch series will take advantage of this primitive to implement batching of hardware flushes. When git_fsync is called with FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY, it may fail and the caller is expected to do an ordinary fsync as needed. On Apple platforms, the fsync system call does not issue a CACHE_FLUSH directive to the storage controller. This change updates fsync to do fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) to make fsync actually durable. We maintain parity with existing behavior on Apple platforms by setting the default value of the new core.fsyncMethod option. Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-26Makefile: add OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR knobJeff King
On some platforms, open() reportedly returns EINTR when opening regular files and we receive a signal (usually SIGALRM from our progress meter). This shouldn't happen, as open() should be a restartable syscall, and we specify SA_RESTART when setting up the alarm handler. So it may actually be a kernel or libc bug for this to happen. But it has been reported on at least one version of Linux (on a network filesystem): https://lore.kernel.org/git/c8061cce-71e4-17bd-a56a-a5fed93804da@neanderfunk.de/ as well as on macOS starting with Big Sur even on a regular filesystem. We can work around it by retrying open() calls that get EINTR, just as we do for read(), etc. Since we don't ever _want_ to interrupt an open() call, we can get away with just redefining open, rather than insisting all callsites use xopen(). We actually do have an xopen() wrapper already (and it even does this retry, though there's no indication of it being an observed problem back then; it seems simply to have been lifted from xread(), etc). But it is used hardly anywhere, and isn't suitable for general use because it will die() on error. In theory we could combine the two, but it's awkward to do so because of the variable-args interface of open(). This patch adds a Makefile knob for enabling the workaround. It's not enabled by default for any platforms in config.mak.uname yet, as we don't have enough data to decide how common this is (I have not been able to reproduce on either Linux or Big Sur myself). It may be worth enabling preemptively anyway, since the cost is pretty low (if we don't see an EINTR, it's just an extra conditional). However, note that we must not enable this on Windows. It doesn't do anything there, and the macro overrides the existing mingw_open() redirection. I've added a preemptive #undef here in the mingw header (which is processed first) to just quietly disable it (we could also make it an #error, but there is little point in being so aggressive). Reported-by: Aleksey Kliger <alklig@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-07compat/mingw.h: drop extern from function declarationDenton Liu
In 554544276a (*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch, 2019-04-29), `extern` on function declarations were declared to be redundant and thus removed from the codebase. An `extern` was accidentally reintroduced in 08809c09aa (mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current process, 2020-02-13). Remove this spurious `extern`. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-17Merge branch 'js/mingw-open-in-gdb'Junio C Hamano
Dev support. * js/mingw-open-in-gdb: mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current process
2020-02-14mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current processJohannes Schindelin
When debugging Git, the criss-cross spawning of processes can make things quite a bit difficult, especially when a Unix shell script is thrown in the mix that calls a `git.exe` that then segfaults. To help debugging such things, we introduce the `open_in_gdb()` function which can be called at a code location where the segfault happens (or as close as one can get); This will open a new MinTTY window with a GDB that already attached to the current process. Inspired by Derrick Stolee. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-02Merge branch 'js/mingw-reserved-filenames'Junio C Hamano
Forbid pathnames that the platform's filesystem cannot represent on MinGW. * js/mingw-reserved-filenames: mingw: refuse paths containing reserved names mingw: short-circuit the conversion of `/dev/null` to UTF-16
2019-12-21mingw: refuse paths containing reserved namesJohannes Schindelin
There are a couple of reserved names that cannot be file names on Windows, such as `AUX`, `NUL`, etc. For an almost complete list, see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file If one would try to create a directory named `NUL`, it would actually "succeed", i.e. the call would return success, but nothing would be created. Worse, even adding a file extension to the reserved name does not make it a valid file name. To understand the rationale behind that behavior, see https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20031022-00/?p=42073 Let's just disallow them all. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-09Sync with Git 2.24.1Junio C Hamano
2019-12-06Sync with 2.23.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.23: (44 commits) Git 2.23.1 Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.22.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.22: (43 commits) Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.21.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.21: (42 commits) Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.20.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.20: (36 commits) Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.19.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.19: (34 commits) Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.16.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.16: (31 commits) Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses ...
2019-12-05mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"Johannes Schindelin
Over a decade ago, in 25fe217b86c (Windows: Treat Windows style path names., 2008-03-05), Git was taught to handle absolute Windows paths, i.e. paths that start with a drive letter and a colon. Unbeknownst to us, while drive letters of physical drives are limited to letters of the English alphabet, there is a way to assign virtual drive letters to arbitrary directories, via the `subst` command, which is _not_ limited to English letters. It is therefore possible to have absolute Windows paths of the form `1:\what\the\hex.txt`. Even "better": pretty much arbitrary Unicode letters can also be used, e.g. `ä:\tschibät.sch`. While it can be sensibly argued that users who set up such funny drive letters really seek adverse consequences, the Windows Operating System is known to be a platform where many users are at the mercy of administrators who have their very own idea of what constitutes a reasonable setup. Therefore, let's just make sure that such funny paths are still considered absolute paths by Git, on Windows. In addition to Unicode characters, pretty much any character is a valid drive letter, as far as `subst` is concerned, even `:` and `"` or even a space character. While it is probably the opposite of smart to use them, let's safeguard `is_dos_drive_prefix()` against all of them. Note: `[::1]:repo` is a valid URL, but not a valid path on Windows. As `[` is now considered a valid drive letter, we need to be very careful to avoid misinterpreting such a string as valid local path in `url_is_local_not_ssh()`. To do that, we use the just-introduced function `is_valid_path()` (which will label the string as invalid file name because of the colon characters). This fixes CVE-2019-1351. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal charactersJohannes Schindelin
Certain characters are not admissible in file names on Windows, even if Cygwin/MSYS2 (and therefore, Git for Windows' Bash) pretend that they are, e.g. `:`, `<`, `>`, etc Let's disallow those characters explicitly in Windows builds of Git. Note: just like trailing spaces or periods, it _is_ possible on Windows to create commits adding files with such illegal characters, as long as the operation leaves the worktree untouched. To allow for that, we continue to guard `is_valid_win32_path()` behind the config setting `core.protectNTFS`, so that users _can_ continue to do that, as long as they turn the protections off via that config setting. Among other problems, this prevents Git from trying to write to an "NTFS Alternate Data Stream" (which refers to metadata stored alongside a file, under a special name: "<filename>:<stream-name>"). This fix therefore also prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. Further reading on illegal characters in Win32 filenames: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periodsJohannes Schindelin
When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-11-10Fix spelling errors in code commentsElijah Newren
Reported-by: Jens Schleusener <Jens.Schleusener@fossies.org> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-05compat/*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatchDenton Liu
In 554544276a (*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch, 2019-04-29), we removed externs from function declarations using spatch but we intentionally excluded files under compat/ since some are directly copied from an upstream and we should avoid churning them so that manually merging future updates will be simpler. In the last commit, we determined the files which taken from an upstream so we can exclude them and run spatch on the remainder. This was the Coccinelle patch used: @@ type T; identifier f; @@ - extern T f(...); and it was run with: $ git ls-files compat/\*\*.{c,h} | xargs spatch --sp-file contrib/coccinelle/noextern.cocci --in-place $ git checkout -- \ compat/regex/ \ compat/inet_ntop.c \ compat/inet_pton.c \ compat/nedmalloc/ \ compat/obstack.{c,h} \ compat/poll/ Coccinelle has some trouble dealing with `__attribute__` and varargs so we ran the following to ensure that no remaining changes were left behind: $ git ls-files compat/\*\*.{c,h} | xargs sed -i'' -e 's/^\(\s*\)extern \([^(]*([^*]\)/\1\2/' $ git checkout -- \ compat/regex/ \ compat/inet_ntop.c \ compat/inet_pton.c \ compat/nedmalloc/ \ compat/obstack.{c,h} \ compat/poll/ Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-20msvc: do not re-declare the timespec structJeff Hostetler
VS2015's headers already declare that struct. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-20mingw: replace mingw_startup() hackJohannes Schindelin
Git for Windows has special code to retrieve the command-line parameters (and even the environment) in UTF-16 encoding, so that they can be converted to UTF-8. This is necessary because Git for Windows wants to use UTF-8 encoded strings throughout its code, and the main() function does not get the parameters in that encoding. To do that, we used the __wgetmainargs() function, which is not even a Win32 API function, but provided by the MINGW "runtime" instead. Obviously, this method would not work with any compiler other than GCC, and in preparation for compiling with Visual C++, we would like to avoid precisely that. Lucky us, there is a much more elegant way: we can simply implement the UTF-16 variant of `main()`: `wmain()`. To make that work, we need to link with -municode. The command-line parameters are passed to `wmain()` encoded in UTF-16, as desired, and this method also works with GCC, and also with Visual C++ after adjusting the MSVC linker flags to force it to use `wmain()`. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-05-07mingw: remove obsolete IPv6-related codeTanushree Tumane
To support IPv6, Git provided fall back functions for Windows versions that did not support IPv6. However, as Git dropped support for Windows XP and prior, those functions are not needed anymore. Remove those fallbacks by reverting fe3b2b7b827c (Enable support for IPv6 on MinGW, 2009-11-24) and using the functions directly (without 'ipv6_' prefix). Signed-off-by: Tanushree Tumane <tanushreetumane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-22trace2: create new combined trace facilityJeff Hostetler
Create a new unified tracing facility for git. The eventual intent is to replace the current trace_printf* and trace_performance* routines with a unified set of git_trace2* routines. In addition to the usual printf-style API, trace2 provides higer-level event verbs with fixed-fields allowing structured data to be written. This makes post-processing and analysis easier for external tools. Trace2 defines 3 output targets. These are set using the environment variables "GIT_TR2", "GIT_TR2_PERF", and "GIT_TR2_EVENT". These may be set to "1" or to an absolute pathname (just like the current GIT_TRACE). * GIT_TR2 is intended to be a replacement for GIT_TRACE and logs command summary data. * GIT_TR2_PERF is intended as a replacement for GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE. It extends the output with columns for the command process, thread, repo, absolute and relative elapsed times. It reports events for child process start/stop, thread start/stop, and per-thread function nesting. * GIT_TR2_EVENT is a new structured format. It writes event data as a series of JSON records. Calls to trace2 functions log to any of the 3 output targets enabled without the need to call different trace_printf* or trace_performance* routines. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-host-cpu'Junio C Hamano
Windows update. * js/mingw-host-cpu: mingw: use a more canonical method to fix the CPU reporting
2019-02-13mingw: use a more canonical method to fix the CPU reportingJohannes Schindelin
In `git version --build-options`, we report also the CPU, but in Git for Windows we actually cross-compile the 32-bit version in a 64-bit Git for Windows, so we cannot rely on the auto-detected value. In 3815f64b0dd9 (mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version --build-options`, 2019-02-07), we fixed this by a Windows-only workaround, making use of magic pre-processor constants, which works in GCC, but most likely not all C compilers. As pointed out by Eric Sunshine, there is a better way, anyway: to set the Makefile variable HOST_CPU explicitly for cross-compiled Git. So let's do that! This reverts commit 3815f64b0dd983bdbf9242a0547706d5d81cb3e6 partially. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-02-08Merge branch 'js/mingw-host-cpu'Junio C Hamano
Windows update. * js/mingw-host-cpu: mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version --build-options`
2019-02-07mingw: fix CPU reporting in `git version --build-options`Johannes Schindelin
We cannot rely on `uname -m` in Git for Windows' SDK to tell us what architecture we are compiling for, as we can compile both 32-bit and 64-bit `git.exe` from a 64-bit SDK, but the `uname -m` in that SDK will always report `x86_64`. So let's go back to our original design. And make it explicitly Windows-specific. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-14Merge branch 'tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin'Junio C Hamano
Cygwin update. * tb/use-common-win32-pathfuncs-on-cygwin: git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)
2018-12-26git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' is working (again)Torsten Bögershausen
A regression for cygwin users was introduced with commit 05b458c, "real_path: resolve symlinks by hand". In the the commit message we read: The current implementation of real_path uses chdir() in order to resolve symlinks. Unfortunately this isn't thread-safe as chdir() affects a process as a whole... The old (and non-thread-save) OS calls chdir()/pwd() had been replaced by a string operation. The cygwin layer "knows" that "C:\cygwin" is an absolute path, but the new string operation does not. "git clone <url> C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo" fails like this: fatal: Invalid path '/home/USER/repo/C:\cygwin\home\USER\repo' The solution is to implement has_dos_drive_prefix(), skip_dos_drive_prefix() is_dir_sep(), offset_1st_component() and convert_slashes() for cygwin in the same way as it is done in 'Git for Windows' in compat/mingw.[ch] Extract the needed code into compat/win32/path-utils.[ch] and use it for cygwin as well. Reported-by: Steven Penny <svnpenn@gmail.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-utf8-env'Junio C Hamano
Windows fix. * js/mingw-utf8-env: mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8) t7800: fix quoting
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-perl5lib'Junio C Hamano
Windows fix. * js/mingw-perl5lib: mingw: unset PERL5LIB by default config: move Windows-specific config settings into compat/mingw.c config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settings config: rename `dummy` parameter to `cb` in git_default_config()
2018-11-13Merge branch 'js/mingw-isatty-and-dup2'Junio C Hamano
Windows fix. * js/mingw-isatty-and-dup2: mingw: fix isatty() after dup2()
2018-11-06Merge branch 'js/mingw-ns-filetime'Junio C Hamano
Windows port learned to use nano-second resolution file timestamps. * js/mingw-ns-filetime: mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file times mingw: replace MSVCRT's fstat() with a Win32-based implementation mingw: factor out code to set stat() data
2018-10-31mingw: fix isatty() after dup2()Johannes Schindelin
Since a9b8a09c3c30 (mingw: replace isatty() hack, 2016-12-22), we handle isatty() by special-casing the stdin/stdout/stderr file descriptors, caching the return value. However, we missed the case where dup2() overrides the respective file descriptor. That poses a problem e.g. where the `show` builtin asks for a pager very early, the `setup_pager()` function sets the pager depending on the return value of `isatty()` and then redirects stdout. Subsequently, `cmd_log_init_finish()` calls `setup_pager()` *again*. What should happen now is that `isatty()` reports that stdout is *not* a TTY and consequently stdout should be left alone. Let's override dup2() to handle this appropriately. This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1077 Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31config: allow for platform-specific core.* config settingsJohannes Schindelin
In the Git for Windows project, we have ample precendent for config settings that apply to Windows, and to Windows only. Let's formalize this concept by introducing a platform_core_config() function that can be #define'd in a platform-specific manner. This will allow us to contain platform-specific code better, as the corresponding variables no longer need to be exported so that they can be defined in environment.c and be set in config.c Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-31mingw: reencode environment variables on the fly (UTF-16 <-> UTF-8)Johannes Schindelin
On Windows, the authoritative environment is encoded in UTF-16. In Git for Windows, we convert that to UTF-8 (because UTF-16 is *such* a foreign idea to Git that its source code is unprepared for it). Previously, out of performance concerns, we converted the entire environment to UTF-8 in one fell swoop at the beginning, and upon putenv() and run_command() converted it back. Having a private copy of the environment comes with its own perils: when a library used by Git's source code tries to modify the environment, it does not really work (in Git for Windows' case, libcurl, see https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/compare/bcad1e6d58^...bcad1e6d58^2 for a glimpse of the issues). Hence, it makes our environment handling substantially more robust if we switch to on-the-fly-conversion in `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls. Based on an initial version in the MSVC context by Jeff Hostetler, this patch makes it so. Surprisingly, this has a *positive* effect on speed: at the time when the current code was written, we tested the performance, and there were *so many* `getenv()` calls that it seemed better to convert everything in one go. In the meantime, though, Git has obviously been cleaned up a bit with regards to `getenv()` calls so that the Git processes spawned by the test suite use an average of only 40 `getenv()`/`putenv()` calls over the process lifetime. Speaking of the entire test suite: the total time spent in the re-encoding in the current code takes about 32.4 seconds (out of 113 minutes runtime), whereas the code introduced in this patch takes only about 8.2 seconds in total. Not much, but it proves that we need not be concerned about the performance impact introduced by this patch. Helped-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-24mingw: implement nanosecond-precision file timesKarsten Blees
We no longer use any of MSVCRT's stat-functions, so there's no need to stick to a CRT-compatible 'struct stat' either. Define and use our own POSIX-2013-compatible 'struct stat' with nanosecond- precision file times. Note: This can cause performance issues when using Git variants with different file time resolutions, as the timestamps are stored in the Git index: after updating the index with a Git variant that uses second-precision file times, a nanosecond-aware Git will think that pretty much every single file listed in the index is out of date. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-16mingw: use domain information for default emailJohannes Schindelin
When a user is registered in a Windows domain, it is really easy to obtain the email address. So let's do that. Suggested by Lutz Roeder. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>