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2026-03-02Merge branch 'kh/doc-am-xref'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * kh/doc-am-xref: doc: am: fill out hook discussion doc: am: add missing config am.messageId doc: am: say that --message-id adds a trailer doc: am: normalize git(1) command links
2026-02-12doc: add caveat about round-tripping format-patchKristoffer Haugsbakk
git-format-patch(1) and git-am(1) deal with formatting commits as patches and applying them, respectively. Naturally they use a few delimiters to mark where the commit message ends. This can lead to surprising behavior when these delimiters are used in the commit message itself. git-format-patch(1) will accept any commit message and not warn or error about these delimiters being used.[1] Especially problematic is the presence of unindented diffs in the commit message; the patch machinery will naturally (since the commit message has ended) try to apply that diff and everything after it.[2] It is unclear whether any commands in this chain will learn to warn about this. One concern could be that users have learned to rely on the three-dash line rule to conveniently add extra-commit message information in the commit message, knowing that git-am(1) will ignore it.[4] All of this is covered already, technically. However, we should spell out the implications. † 1: There is also git-commit(1) to consider. However, making that command warn or error out over such delimiters would be disruptive to all Git users who never use email in their workflow. † 2: Recently patch(1) caused this issue for a project, but it was noted that git-am(1) has the same behavior[3] † 3: https://github.com/i3/i3/pull/6564#issuecomment-3858381425 † 4: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqldh4b5y2.fsf@gitster.g/ https://lore.kernel.org/git/V3_format-patch_caveats.354@msgid.xyz/ Reported-by: Matthias Beyer <mail@beyermatthias.de> Reported-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <calestyo@scientia.org> Reported-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.tavb@gmail.com> Reported-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jakob Haufe <sur5r@sur5r.net> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-09doc: am: fill out hook discussionKristoffer Haugsbakk
Document `--verify` and rephrase the `--[no-]verify` section to lead with the default, in imperative mood.[1] Historically it makes sense that only the negated forms are documented; they are all run by default and thus you only need to use hook options if you want to turn some of them off. But, beyond just desiring uniform documentation,[2] it’s very much possible to have, say, a Git alias with `--no-verify` that you might sometimes want to turn back on with the *positive* form. Also mention the options in the “Hooks” section and mention that `post-applypatch` cannot be skipped. † 1: See e.g. acffc5e9 (doc: convert git-remote to synopsis style, 2025-12-20) † 2: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqcyct1mtq.fsf@gitster.g/ Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-09doc: am: say that --message-id adds a trailerKristoffer Haugsbakk
The option `--message-id` was added in a078f732 (git-am: add --message-id/--no-message-id, 2014-11-25) back when git-interpret- trailers(1) was relatively new. Let’s spell out that it is a trailer and link to the dedicated trailer command. Also use inline-verbatim for `Message-ID`. Also link to git-interpret-trailers(1) on `--signoff`. Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-02-09doc: am: normalize git(1) command linksKristoffer Haugsbakk
There are many mentions of commands using inline-verbatim or emphasis ('). We just mention the command themselves, not specific invocations like `git am <opts>`. Let’s link to them instead. There are also many such mentions which then link to the command right afterwards. Simplify to just using a link. Also remove “see <gitlink>” phrases where they have now already been mentioned. Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-12-05Merge branch 'kh/doc-committer-date-is-author-date'Junio C Hamano
The "--committer-date-is-author-date" option of "git am/rebase" is a misguided one. The documentation is updated to discourage its use. * kh/doc-committer-date-is-author-date: doc: warn against --committer-date-is-author-date
2025-11-20doc: warn against --committer-date-is-author-dateKristoffer Haugsbakk
This option could create a commit history which violates the assumption that commits have non-decreasing commit timestamps. Warn against that in both git-am(1) and git-rebase(1). The genesis of this option is from git-am(1) and was added in 3f01ad66 (am: Add --committer-date-is-author-date option, 2009-01-22). The commit message doesn’t give us an example of a use case, but the thread starter does:[1] I've a big set of patches in a mbox file: there's sufficient info inside for git-am to work. Yet, each time I do import these, my sha1sums are changing because of different commit dates. I'd like to force the commit date to match the info/date from the time I received the email (and therefore always get back the right sha1sums). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/46d6db660901221441q60eb90bdge601a7a250c3a247@mail.gmail.com/ So the motivation was to treat git-am(1) as an import command that creates the same commit IDs. Putting aside the question of whether you should be using git-am(1) for importing commits, this approach is problematic: • you still need to apply the commits to the same base if you want the same hashes; and • you need the same committer. And if you expect the same committer, why is this person applying the same patches multiple times with the goal of making *identical* commits? That was all for git-am(1). It was added to git-rebase(1) in 570ccad3 (rebase: add options passed to git-am, 2009-03-18)[2] in order to plug options that could not be sent on to git-am(1). At this point the utility of the option graduated to making no sense; a use case for `git rebase --committer-date-is-author- date` is still yet to be found. Just warn against using this option on both commands and remind the user to consider whether they really need it. † 2: See also 7573cec5 (rebase -i: support --committer-date-is-author-date, 2020-08-17) for the commit for the merge backend Suggested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-11doc: check for absence of the form --[no-]parameterJean-Noël Avila
For better searchability, this commit adds a check to ensure that parameters expressed in the form of `--[no-]parameter` are not used in the documentation. In the place of such parameters, the documentation should list two separate parameters: `--parameter` and `--no-parameter`. Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-01-21doc: use .adoc extension for AsciiDoc filesbrian m. carlson
We presently use the ".txt" extension for our AsciiDoc files. While not wrong, most editors do not associate this extension with AsciiDoc, meaning that contributors don't get automatic editor functionality that could be useful, such as syntax highlighting and prose linting. It is much more common to use the ".adoc" extension for AsciiDoc files, since this helps editors automatically detect files and also allows various forges to provide rich (HTML-like) rendering. Let's do that here, renaming all of the files and updating the includes where relevant. Adjust the various build scripts and makefiles to use the new extension as well. Note that this should not result in any user-visible changes to the documentation. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>