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-git-diff(1)
-===========
-
-NAME
-----
-git-diff - Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-[synopsis]
-git diff [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
-git diff [<options>] --cached [--merge-base] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
-git diff [<options>] [--merge-base] <commit> [<commit>...] <commit> [--] [<path>...]
-git diff [<options>] <commit>...<commit> [--] [<path>...]
-git diff [<options>] <blob> <blob>
-git diff [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path>
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-Show changes between the working tree and the index or a tree, changes
-between the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes resulting
-from a merge, changes between two blob objects, or changes between two
-files on disk.
-
-`git diff [<options>] [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This form is to view the changes you made relative to
- the index (staging area for the next commit). In other
- words, the differences are what you _could_ tell Git to
- further add to the index but you still haven't. You can
- stage these changes by using linkgit:git-add[1].
-
-`git diff [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path>`::
-
- This form is to compare the given two paths on the
- filesystem. You can omit the `--no-index` option when
- running the command in a working tree controlled by Git and
- at least one of the paths points outside the working tree,
- or when running the command outside a working tree
- controlled by Git. This form implies `--exit-code`.
-
-`git diff [<options>] --cached [--merge-base] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This form is to view the changes you staged for the next
- commit relative to the named _<commit>_. Typically you
- would want comparison with the latest commit, so if you
- do not give _<commit>_, it defaults to `HEAD`.
- If `HEAD` does not exist (e.g. unborn branches) and
- _<commit>_ is not given, it shows all staged changes.
- `--staged` is a synonym of `--cached`.
-+
-If `--merge-base` is given, instead of using _<commit>_, use the merge base
-of _<commit>_ and `HEAD`. `git diff --cached --merge-base A` is equivalent to
-`git diff --cached $(git merge-base A HEAD)`.
-
-`git diff [<options>] [--merge-base] <commit> [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This form is to view the changes you have in your
- working tree relative to the named _<commit>_. You can
- use `HEAD` to compare it with the latest commit, or a
- branch name to compare with the tip of a different
- branch.
-+
-If `--merge-base` is given, instead of using _<commit>_, use the merge base
-of _<commit>_ and `HEAD`. `git diff --merge-base A` is equivalent to
-`git diff $(git merge-base A HEAD)`.
-
-`git diff [<options>] [--merge-base] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This is to view the changes between two arbitrary
- _<commit>_.
-+
-If `--merge-base` is given, use the merge base of the two commits for the
-"before" side. `git diff --merge-base A B` is equivalent to
-`git diff $(git merge-base A B) B`.
-
-`git diff [<options>] <commit> <commit>...<commit> [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This form is to view the results of a merge commit. The first
- listed _<commit>_ must be the merge itself; the remaining two or
- more commits should be its parents. Convenient ways to produce
- the desired set of revisions are to use the suffixes `@` and
- `^!`. If `A` is a merge commit, then `git diff A A^@`,
- `git diff A^!` and `git show A` all give the same combined diff.
-
-`git diff [<options>] <commit>..<commit> [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This is synonymous to the earlier form (without the `..`) for
- viewing the changes between two arbitrary _<commit>_. If _<commit>_ on
- one side is omitted, it will have the same effect as
- using `HEAD` instead.
-
-`git diff [<options>] <commit>...<commit> [--] [<path>...]`::
-
- This form is to view the changes on the branch containing
- and up to the second _<commit>_, starting at a common ancestor
- of both _<commit>_. `git diff A...B` is equivalent to
- `git diff $(git merge-base A B) B`. You can omit any one
- of _<commit>_, which has the same effect as using `HEAD` instead.
-
-Just in case you are doing something exotic, it should be
-noted that all of the _<commit>_ in the above description, except
-in the `--merge-base` case and in the last two forms that use `..`
-notations, can be any _<tree>_. A tree of interest is the one pointed to
-by the ref named `AUTO_MERGE`, which is written by the `ort` merge
-strategy upon hitting merge conflicts (see linkgit:git-merge[1]).
-Comparing the working tree with `AUTO_MERGE` shows changes you've made
-so far to resolve textual conflicts (see the examples below).
-
-For a more complete list of ways to spell _<commit>_, see
-"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
-However, `diff` is about comparing two _endpoints_, not ranges,
-and the range notations (`<commit>..<commit>` and `<commit>...<commit>`)
-do not mean a range as defined in the
-"SPECIFYING RANGES" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
-
-`git diff [<options>] <blob> <blob>`::
-
- This form is to view the differences between the raw
- contents of two blob objects.
-
-OPTIONS
--------
-:git-diff: 1
-include::diff-options.txt[]
-
-`-1`::
-`--base`::
-`-2`::
-`--ours`::
-`-3`::
-`--theirs`::
- Compare the working tree with
-+
---
- * the "base" version (stage #1) when using `-1` or `--base`,
- * "our branch" (stage #2) when using `-2` or `--ours`, or
- * "their branch" (stage #3) when using `-3` or `--theirs`.
---
-+
-The index contains these stages only for unmerged entries i.e.
-while resolving conflicts. See linkgit:git-read-tree[1]
-section "3-Way Merge" for detailed information.
-
-`-0`::
- Omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show
- "Unmerged". Can be used only when comparing the working tree
- with the index.
-
-`<path>...`::
- The _<path>_ parameters, when given, are used to limit
- the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
- names and get diff for all files under them).
-
-
-include::diff-format.txt[]
-
-EXAMPLES
---------
-
-Various ways to check your working tree::
-+
-------------
-$ git diff <1>
-$ git diff --cached <2>
-$ git diff HEAD <3>
-$ git diff AUTO_MERGE <4>
-------------
-+
-<1> Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
-<2> Changes between the index and your last commit; what you
- would be committing if you run `git commit` without `-a` option.
-<3> Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
- would be committing if you run `git commit -a`
-<4> Changes in the working tree you've made to resolve textual
- conflicts so far.
-
-Comparing with arbitrary commits::
-+
-------------
-$ git diff test <1>
-$ git diff HEAD -- ./test <2>
-$ git diff HEAD^ HEAD <3>
-------------
-+
-<1> Instead of using the tip of the current branch, compare with the
- tip of "test" branch.
-<2> Instead of comparing with the tip of "test" branch, compare with
- the tip of the current branch, but limit the comparison to the
- file "test".
-<3> Compare the version before the last commit and the last commit.
-
-Comparing branches::
-+
-------------
-$ git diff topic master <1>
-$ git diff topic..master <2>
-$ git diff topic...master <3>
-------------
-+
-<1> Changes between the tips of the topic and the master branches.
-<2> Same as above.
-<3> Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic
- branch was started off it.
-
-Limiting the diff output::
-+
-------------
-$ git diff --diff-filter=MRC <1>
-$ git diff --name-status <2>
-$ git diff arch/i386 include/asm-i386 <3>
-------------
-+
-<1> Show only modification, rename, and copy, but not addition
- or deletion.
-<2> Show only names and the nature of change, but not actual
- diff output.
-<3> Limit diff output to named subtrees.
-
-Munging the diff output::
-+
-------------
-$ git diff --find-copies-harder -B -C <1>
-$ git diff -R <2>
-------------
-+
-<1> Spend extra cycles to find renames, copies and complete
- rewrites (very expensive).
-<2> Output diff in reverse.
-
-CONFIGURATION
--------------
-
-include::includes/cmd-config-section-all.txt[]
-
-:git-diff: 1
-include::config/diff.txt[]
-
-SEE ALSO
---------
-`diff`(1),
-linkgit:git-difftool[1],
-linkgit:git-log[1],
-linkgit:gitdiffcore[7],
-linkgit:git-format-patch[1],
-linkgit:git-apply[1],
-linkgit:git-show[1]
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite