Merge branch 'master' into ds/backfill

* master: (446 commits)
  The seventh batch
  The sixth batch
  The fifth batch
  The fourth batch
  refs/reftable: fix uninitialized memory access of `max_index`
  remote: announce removal of "branches/" and "remotes/"
  The third batch
  hash.h: drop unsafe_ function variants
  csum-file: introduce hashfile_checkpoint_init()
  t/helper/test-hash.c: use unsafe_hash_algo()
  csum-file.c: use unsafe_hash_algo()
  hash.h: introduce `unsafe_hash_algo()`
  csum-file.c: extract algop from hashfile_checksum_valid()
  csum-file: store the hash algorithm as a struct field
  t/helper/test-tool: implement sha1-unsafe helper
  trace2: prevent segfault on config collection with valueless true
  refs: fix creation of reflog entries for symrefs
  ci: wire up Visual Studio build with Meson
  ci: raise error when Meson generates warnings
  meson: fix compilation with Visual Studio
  ...

1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/templates/hooks/pre-commit.sample b/templates/hooks/pre-commit.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..29ed5ee486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks/pre-commit.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git commit" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-commit".
+
+if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	against=HEAD
+else
+	# Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
+	against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+fi
+
+# If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
+allownonascii=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allownonascii)
+
+# Redirect output to stderr.
+exec 1>&2
+
+# Cross platform projects tend to avoid non-ASCII filenames; prevent
+# them from being added to the repository. We exploit the fact that the
+# printable range starts at the space character and ends with tilde.
+if [ "$allownonascii" != "true" ] &&
+	# Note that the use of brackets around a tr range is ok here, (it's
+	# even required, for portability to Solaris 10's /usr/bin/tr), since
+	# the square bracket bytes happen to fall in the designated range.
+	test $(git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A -z $against |
+	  LC_ALL=C tr -d '[ -~]\0' | wc -c) != 0
+then
+	cat <<\EOF
+Error: Attempt to add a non-ASCII file name.
+
+This can cause problems if you want to work with people on other platforms.
+
+To be portable it is advisable to rename the file.
+
+If you know what you are doing you can disable this check using:
+
+  git config hooks.allownonascii true
+EOF
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
+exec git diff-index --check --cached $against --