From 0cf48b4d919e5137ec03f1bf230fbd8720873151 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Waldschmidt Date: Sat, 18 Apr 2015 03:23:32 -0400 Subject: encoding/json: add JSON streaming parse API This change adds new methods to Decoder. * Decoder.Token steps through a JSON document, returning a value for each token. * Decoder.Decode unmarshals the entire value at the token stream's current position (in addition to its existing function in a stream of JSON values) Fixes #6050. Fixes #6499. Change-Id: Iff283e0e7b537221ae256392aca6529f06ebe211 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9073 Reviewed-by: Russ Cox --- src/encoding/json/example_test.go | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+) (limited to 'src/encoding/json/example_test.go') diff --git a/src/encoding/json/example_test.go b/src/encoding/json/example_test.go index ca4e5ae68d..da08e10f4a 100644 --- a/src/encoding/json/example_test.go +++ b/src/encoding/json/example_test.go @@ -83,6 +83,97 @@ func ExampleDecoder() { // Ed: Go fmt yourself! } +// This example uses a Decoder to decode a stream of distinct JSON values. +func ExampleDecoder_Token() { + const jsonStream = ` + {"Message": "Hello", "Array": [1, 2, 3], "Null": null, "Number": 1.234} + ` + dec := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(jsonStream)) + for { + t, err := dec.Token() + if err == io.EOF { + break + } + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + fmt.Printf("%T: %v", t, t) + if dec.More() { + fmt.Printf(" (more)") + } + fmt.Printf("\n") + } + // Output: + // json.Delim: { (more) + // string: Message (more) + // string: Hello (more) + // string: Array (more) + // json.Delim: [ (more) + // float64: 1 (more) + // float64: 2 (more) + // float64: 3 + // json.Delim: ] (more) + // string: Null (more) + // : (more) + // string: Number (more) + // float64: 1.234 + // json.Delim: } +} + +// This example uses a Decoder to decode a streaming array of JSON objects. +func ExampleDecoder_Decode_stream() { + const jsonStream = ` + [ + {"Name": "Ed", "Text": "Knock knock."}, + {"Name": "Sam", "Text": "Who's there?"}, + {"Name": "Ed", "Text": "Go fmt."}, + {"Name": "Sam", "Text": "Go fmt who?"}, + {"Name": "Ed", "Text": "Go fmt yourself!"} + ] + ` + type Message struct { + Name, Text string + } + dec := json.NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(jsonStream)) + + // read open bracket + t, err := dec.Token() + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + fmt.Printf("%T: %v\n", t, t) + + var m Message + // while the array contains values + for dec.More() { + + // decode an array value (Message) + err := dec.Decode(&m) + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + + fmt.Printf("%v: %v\n", m.Name, m.Text) + } + + // read closing bracket + t, err = dec.Token() + if err != nil { + log.Fatal(err) + } + fmt.Printf("%T: %v\n", t, t) + + // Output: + // json.Delim: [ + // Ed: Knock knock. + // Sam: Who's there? + // Ed: Go fmt. + // Sam: Go fmt who? + // Ed: Go fmt yourself! + // json.Delim: ] + +} + // This example uses RawMessage to delay parsing part of a JSON message. func ExampleRawMessage() { type Color struct { -- cgit v1.3