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path: root/src/runtime/string_test.go
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2025-05-19runtime: move atoi to internal/runtime/strconvMichael Pratt
Moving to a smaller package allows its use in other internal/runtime packages. This isn't internal/strconvlite since it can't be used directly by strconv. For #73193. Change-Id: I6a6a636c9c8b3f06b5fd6c07fe9dd5a7a37d1429 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/672697 Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com> LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com> Auto-Submit: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
2022-12-13cmd/gc: test temp string comparison with all opsOleg Zaytsev
The comment on `slicebytetostringtmp` mention that `==` operator does not allocate []byte to string conversion, but the test was testing only `==` and `!=` and the compiler actually optimizes all comparison operators. Also added a test for concatenation comparison, which also should not allocate. Change-Id: I6f4c5c4f238808138fa901732e1fd5b6ab25f725 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/456415 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com> Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com> Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2022-05-03runtime: add byte count parser for GOMEMLIMITMichael Anthony Knyszek
This change adds a parser for the GOMEMLIMIT environment variable's input. This environment variable accepts a number followed by an optional prefix expressing the unit. Acceptable units include B, KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, where *iB is a power-of-two byte unit. For #48409. Change-Id: I6a3b4c02b175bfcf9c4debee6118cf5dda93bb6f Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/393400 TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com> Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
2020-08-13runtime: revert signal stack mlockingAustin Clements
Go 1.14 included a (rather awful) workaround for a Linux kernel bug that corrupted vector registers on x86 CPUs during signal delivery (https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205663). This bug was introduced in Linux 5.2 and fixed in 5.3.15, 5.4.2 and all 5.5 and later kernels. The fix was also back-ported by major distros. This workaround was necessary, but had unfortunate downsides, including causing Go programs to exceed the mlock ulimit in many configurations (#37436). We're reasonably confident that by the Go 1.16 release, the number of systems running affected kernels will be vanishingly small. Hence, this CL removes this workaround. This effectively reverts CLs 209597 (version parser), 209899 (mlock top of signal stack), 210299 (better failure message), 223121 (soft mlock failure handling), and 244059 (special-case patched Ubuntu kernels). The one thing we keep is the osArchInit function. It's empty everywhere now, but is a reasonable hook to have. Updates #35326, #35777 (the original register corruption bugs). Updates #40184 (request to revert in 1.15). Fixes #35979. Change-Id: Ie213270837095576f1f3ef46bf3de187dc486c50 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/246200 Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2020-02-26all: avoid string(i) where i has type intIan Lance Taylor
Instead use string(r) where r has type rune. This is in preparation for a vet warning for string(i). Updates #32479 Change-Id: Ic205269bba1bd41723950219ecfb67ce17a7aa79 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/220844 Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Akhil Indurti <aindurti@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Toshihiro Shiino <shiino.toshihiro@gmail.com>
2019-12-05runtime: add a simple version number parserAustin Clements
This will be used to parse the Linux kernel versions, but this code is generic and can be tested on its own. For #35777. Change-Id: If1df48d07250e5855dde45bc9d57c66f777b9fb4 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/209597 Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2018-10-30strings: declare IndexByte as noescapeKeith Randall
This lets []byte->string conversions which are used as arguments to strings.IndexByte and friends have their backing store allocated on the stack. It only prevents allocation when the string is small enough (32 bytes), so it isn't perfect. But reusing the []byte backing store directly requires a bunch more compiler analysis (see #2205 and related issues). Fixes #25864. Change-Id: Ie52430422196e3c91e5529d6e56a8435ced1fc4c Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/146018 Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2018-05-06cmd/compile: optimize len([]rune(string))Martin Möhrmann
Adds a new runtime function to count runes in a string. Modifies the compiler to detect the pattern len([]rune(string)) and replaces it with the new rune counting runtime function. RuneCount/lenruneslice/ASCII 27.8ns ± 2% 14.5ns ± 3% -47.70% (p=0.000 n=10+10) RuneCount/lenruneslice/Japanese 126ns ± 2% 60ns ± 2% -52.03% (p=0.000 n=10+10) RuneCount/lenruneslice/MixedLength 104ns ± 2% 50ns ± 1% -51.71% (p=0.000 n=10+9) Fixes #24923 Change-Id: Ie9c7e7391a4e2cca675c5cdcc1e5ce7d523948b9 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/108985 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
2018-03-12runtime: simplify range expressions in testsTobias Klauser
Generated by running gofmt -s on the files in question. Change-Id: If6578b150e1bfced8657196d2af01f5d36879f93 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/100135 Run-TryBot: Tobias Klauser <tobias.klauser@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2017-03-05runtime: add slicebytetostring benchmarkJosh Bleecher Snyder
Change-Id: I666d2c6ea8d0b54a71260809d1a2573b122865b2 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/37790 Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-11-01runtime: improve atoi implementationMartin Möhrmann
- Adds overflow checks - Adds parsing of negative integers - Adds boolean return value to signal parsing errors - Adds atoi32 for parsing of integers that fit in an int32 - Adds tests Handling of errors to provide error messages at the call sites is left to future CLs. Updates #17718 Change-Id: I3cacd0ab1230b9efc5404c68edae7304d39bcbc0 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/32390 Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-10-17runtime: speed up non-ASCII rune decodingMartin Möhrmann
Copies utf8 constants and EncodeRune implementation from unicode/utf8. Adds a new decoderune implementation that is used by the compiler in code generated for ranging over strings. It does not handle ASCII runes since these are handled directly before calls to decoderune. The DecodeRuneInString implementation from unicode/utf8 is not used since it uses a lookup table that would increase the use of cpu caches. Adds more tests that check decoding of valid and invalid utf8 sequences. name old time/op new time/op delta RuneIterate/range2/ASCII-4 7.45ns ± 2% 7.45ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.634 n=16+16) RuneIterate/range2/Japanese-4 53.5ns ± 1% 49.2ns ± 2% -8.03% (p=0.000 n=20+20) RuneIterate/range2/MixedLength-4 46.3ns ± 1% 41.0ns ± 2% -11.57% (p=0.000 n=20+20) new: "".decoderune t=1 size=423 args=0x28 locals=0x0 old: "".charntorune t=1 size=666 args=0x28 locals=0x0 Change-Id: I1df1fdb385bb9ea5e5e71b8818ea2bf5ce62de52 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28490 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-09-14cmd/compile: intrinsify slicebytetostringtmp when not instrumentingMartin Möhrmann
when not instrumenting: - Intrinsify uses of slicebytetostringtmp within the runtime package in the ssa backend. - Pass OARRAYBYTESTRTMP nodes to the compiler backends for lowering instead of generating calls to slicebytetostringtmp. name old time/op new time/op delta ConcatStringAndBytes-4 27.9ns ± 2% 24.7ns ± 2% -11.52% (p=0.000 n=43+43) Fixes #17044 Change-Id: I51ce9c3b93284ce526edd0234f094e98580faf2d Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29017 Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2016-09-08runtime: remove maxstringMartin Möhrmann
Before this CL the runtime prevented printing of overlong strings with the print function when the length of the string was determined to be corrupted. Corruption was checked by comparing the string size against the limit which was stored in maxstring. However maxstring was not updated everywhere were go strings were created e.g. for string constants during compile time. Thereby the check for maximum string length prevented the printing of some valid strings. The protection maxstring provided did not warrant the bookkeeping and global synchronization needed to keep maxstring updated to the correct limit everywhere. Fixes #16999 Change-Id: I62cc2f4362f333f75b77f199ce1a71aac0ff7aeb Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/28813 Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-08-30cmd/compile: improve string iteration performanceMartin Möhrmann
Generate a for loop for ranging over strings that only needs to call the runtime function charntorune for non ASCII characters. This provides faster iteration over ASCII characters and slightly faster iteration for other characters. The runtime function charntorune is changed to take an index from where to start decoding and returns the index after the last byte belonging to the decoded rune. All call sites of charntorune in the runtime are replaced by a for loop that will be transformed by the compiler instead of calling the charntorune function directly. go binary size decreases by 80 bytes. godoc binary size increases by around 4 kilobytes. runtime: name old time/op new time/op delta RuneIterate/range/ASCII-4 43.7ns ± 3% 10.3ns ± 4% -76.33% (p=0.000 n=44+45) RuneIterate/range/Japanese-4 72.5ns ± 2% 62.8ns ± 2% -13.41% (p=0.000 n=49+50) RuneIterate/range1/ASCII-4 43.5ns ± 2% 10.4ns ± 3% -76.18% (p=0.000 n=50+50) RuneIterate/range1/Japanese-4 72.5ns ± 2% 62.9ns ± 2% -13.26% (p=0.000 n=50+49) RuneIterate/range2/ASCII-4 43.5ns ± 3% 10.3ns ± 2% -76.22% (p=0.000 n=48+47) RuneIterate/range2/Japanese-4 72.4ns ± 2% 62.7ns ± 2% -13.47% (p=0.000 n=50+50) strings: name old time/op new time/op delta IndexRune-4 64.7ns ± 5% 22.4ns ± 3% -65.43% (p=0.000 n=25+21) MapNoChanges-4 269ns ± 2% 157ns ± 2% -41.46% (p=0.000 n=23+24) Fields-4 23.0ms ± 2% 19.7ms ± 2% -14.35% (p=0.000 n=25+25) FieldsFunc-4 23.1ms ± 2% 19.6ms ± 2% -14.94% (p=0.000 n=25+24) name old speed new speed delta Fields-4 45.6MB/s ± 2% 53.2MB/s ± 2% +16.87% (p=0.000 n=24+25) FieldsFunc-4 45.5MB/s ± 2% 53.5MB/s ± 2% +17.57% (p=0.000 n=25+24) Updates #13162 Change-Id: I79ffaf828d82bf9887592f08e5cad883e9f39701 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/27853 TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com> Run-TryBot: Martin Möhrmann <martisch@uos.de>
2016-04-25runtime: zero tmpbuf between len and capKeith Randall
Zero the entire buffer so we don't need to lower its capacity upon return. This lets callers do some appending without allocation. Zeroing is cheap, the byte buffer requires only 4 extra instructions. Fixes #14235 Change-Id: I970d7badcef047dafac75ac17130030181f18fe2 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/22424 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2016-03-27cmd/compile: fix stringtoslicebytetmp optimizationMatthew Dempsky
Fixes #14973. Change-Id: Iea68c9deca9429bde465c9ae05639209fe0ccf72 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/21175 Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-03-02all: single space after period.Brad Fitzpatrick
The tree's pretty inconsistent about single space vs double space after a period in documentation. Make it consistently a single space, per earlier decisions. This means contributors won't be confused by misleading precedence. This CL doesn't use go/doc to parse. It only addresses // comments. It was generated with: $ perl -i -npe 's,^(\s*// .+[a-z]\.) +([A-Z]),$1 $2,' $(git grep -l -E '^\s*//(.+\.) +([A-Z])') $ go test go/doc -update Change-Id: Iccdb99c37c797ef1f804a94b22ba5ee4b500c4f7 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/20022 Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Day <djd@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-02-23runtime: unify memeq and memequalKeith Randall
They do the same thing, except memequal also has the short-circuit check if the two pointers are equal. A) We might as well always do the short-circuit check, it is only 2 instructions. B) The extra function call (memequal->memeq) is expensive. benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta BenchmarkArrayEqual-8 8.56 5.31 -37.97% No noticeable affect on the former memeq user (maps). Fixes #14302 Change-Id: I85d1ada59ed11e64dd6c54667f79d32cc5f81948 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19843 Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
2016-02-04runtime: don't expose stack buffer in stringto{byte,rune}sliceKeith Randall
When using a stack-allocated buffer for the result, don't expose the uninitialized portion of it by restricting its capacity to its length. The other option is to zero the portion between len and cap. That seems like more work, but might be worth it if the caller then appends some stuff to the result. But this close to 1.6, I'm inclined to do the simplest fix possible. Fixes #14232 Change-Id: I21c50d3cda02fd2df4d60ba5e2cfe2efe272f333 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/19231 Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
2015-12-29runtime: move test programs out of source code, coalesceRuss Cox
Now there are just three programs to compile instead of many, and repeated tests can reuse the compilation result instead of rebuilding it. Combined, these changes reduce the time spent testing runtime during all.bash on my laptop from about 60 to about 30 seconds. (All.bash itself runs in 5½ minutes.) For #10571. Change-Id: Ie2c1798b847f1a635a860d11dcdab14375319ae9 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/18085 Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com> Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
2015-02-04cmd/gc: don't copy string in range []byte(str)Dmitry Vyukov
Using benchmark from the issue: benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta BenchmarkRangeStringCast 2162 1152 -46.72% benchmark old allocs new allocs delta BenchmarkRangeStringCast 1 0 -100.00% Fixes #2204 Change-Id: I92c5edd2adca4a7b6fba00713a581bf49dc59afe Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3790 Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
2015-01-28cmd/gc: allocate stack buffer for ORUNESTRDmitry Vyukov
If result of string(i) does not escape, allocate a [4]byte temp on stack for it. Change-Id: If31ce9447982929d5b3b963fd0830efae4247c37 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3411 Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-28cmd/gc: allocate buffers for non-escaped strings on stackDmitry Vyukov
Currently we always allocate string buffers in heap. For example, in the following code we allocate a temp string just for comparison: if string(byteSlice) == "abc" { ... } This change extends escape analysis to cover []byte->string conversions and string concatenation. If the result of operations does not escape, compiler allocates a small buffer on stack and passes it to slicebytetostring and concatstrings. Then runtime uses the buffer if the result fits into it. Size of the buffer is 32 bytes. There is no fundamental theory behind this number. Just an observation that on std lib tests/benchmarks frequency of string allocation is inversely proportional to string length; and there is significant number of allocations up to length 32. benchmark old allocs new allocs delta BenchmarkFprintfBytes 2 1 -50.00% BenchmarkDecodeComplex128Slice 318 316 -0.63% BenchmarkDecodeFloat64Slice 318 316 -0.63% BenchmarkDecodeInt32Slice 318 316 -0.63% BenchmarkDecodeStringSlice 2318 2316 -0.09% BenchmarkStripTags 11 5 -54.55% BenchmarkDecodeGray 111 102 -8.11% BenchmarkDecodeNRGBAGradient 200 188 -6.00% BenchmarkDecodeNRGBAOpaque 165 152 -7.88% BenchmarkDecodePaletted 319 309 -3.13% BenchmarkDecodeRGB 166 157 -5.42% BenchmarkDecodeInterlacing 279 268 -3.94% BenchmarkGoLookupIP 153 135 -11.76% BenchmarkGoLookupIPNoSuchHost 508 466 -8.27% BenchmarkGoLookupIPWithBrokenNameServer 245 226 -7.76% BenchmarkClientServerParallel4 62 61 -1.61% BenchmarkClientServerParallel64 62 61 -1.61% BenchmarkClientServerParallelTLS4 79 78 -1.27% BenchmarkClientServerParallelTLS64 112 111 -0.89% benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta BenchmarkFprintfBytes 381 311 -18.37% BenchmarkStripTags 2615 2351 -10.10% BenchmarkDecodeNRGBAGradient 3715887 3635096 -2.17% BenchmarkDecodeNRGBAOpaque 3047645 2928644 -3.90% BenchmarkGoLookupIP 153 135 -11.76% BenchmarkGoLookupIPNoSuchHost 508 466 -8.27% Change-Id: I9ec01da816945c3329d7be3c7794b520418c3f99 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3120 Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org> Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2015-01-28cmd/gc: don't copy []byte during string comparisonDmitry Vyukov
Currently we allocate a new string during []byte->string conversion in string comparison expressions. String allocation is unnecessary in this case, because comparison does memorize the strings for later use. This change uses slicebytetostringtmp to construct temp string directly from []byte buffer and passes it to runtime.eqstring. Change-Id: If00f1faaee2076baa6f6724d245d5b5e0f59b563 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3410 Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
2014-09-11runtime: make gostringnocopy update maxstringKeith Randall
Fixes #8706 LGTM=josharian R=josharian CC=golang-codereviews https://golang.org/cl/143880043
2014-09-08build: move package sources from src/pkg to srcRuss Cox
Preparation was in CL 134570043. This CL contains only the effect of 'hg mv src/pkg/* src'. For more about the move, see golang.org/s/go14nopkg.