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Cleanup and friction reduction
For #65355.
Change-Id: Ia14c9dc584a529a35b97801dd3e95b9acc99a511
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/600436
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
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This change makes it so that on Linux the Go runtime explicitly marks
page heap memory as either available to be backed by hugepages or not
using heuristics based on density.
The motivation behind this change is twofold:
1. In default Linux configurations, khugepaged can recoalesce hugepages
even after the scavenger breaks them up, resulting in significant
overheads for small heaps when their heaps shrink.
2. The Go runtime already has some heuristics about this, but those
heuristics appear to have bit-rotted and result in haphazard
hugepage management. Unlucky (but otherwise fairly dense) regions of
memory end up not backed by huge pages while sparse regions end up
accidentally marked MADV_HUGEPAGE and are not later broken up by the
scavenger, because it already got the memory it needed from more
dense sections (this is more likely to happen with small heaps that
go idle).
In this change, the runtime uses a new policy:
1. Mark all new memory MADV_HUGEPAGE.
2. Track whether each page chunk (4 MiB) became dense during the GC
cycle. Mark those MADV_HUGEPAGE, and hide them from the scavenger.
3. If a chunk is not dense for 1 full GC cycle, make it visible to the
scavenger.
4. The scavenger marks a chunk MADV_NOHUGEPAGE before it scavenges it.
This policy is intended to try and back memory that is a good candidate
for huge pages (high occupancy) with huge pages, and give memory that is
not (low occupancy) to the scavenger. Occupancy is defined not just by
occupancy at any instant of time, but also occupancy in the near future.
It's generally true that by the end of a GC cycle the heap gets quite
dense (from the perspective of the page allocator).
Because we want scavenging and huge page management to happen together
(the right time to MADV_NOHUGEPAGE is just before scavenging in order to
break up huge pages and keep them that way) and the cost of applying
MADV_HUGEPAGE and MADV_NOHUGEPAGE is somewhat high, the scavenger avoids
releasing memory in dense page chunks. All this together means the
scavenger will now more generally release memory on a ~1 GC cycle delay.
Notably this has implications for scavenging to maintain the memory
limit and the runtime/debug.FreeOSMemory API. This change makes it so
that in these cases all memory is visible to the scavenger regardless of
sparseness and delays the page allocator in re-marking this memory with
MADV_NOHUGEPAGE for around 1 GC cycle to mitigate churn.
The end result of this change should be little-to-no performance
difference for dense heaps (MADV_HUGEPAGE works a lot like the default
unmarked state) but should allow the scavenger to more effectively take
back fragments of huge pages. The main risk here is churn, because
MADV_HUGEPAGE usually forces the kernel to immediately back memory with
a huge page. That's the reason for the large amount of hysteresis (1
full GC cycle) and why the definition of high density is 96% occupancy.
Fixes #55328.
Change-Id: I8da7998f1a31b498a9cc9bc662c1ae1a6bf64630
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/436395
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
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Fix incorrect comment for the runtime package.
Change-Id: Iab889eff0e9c622afbed959d32b8b5f0ed0bfebf
GitHub-Last-Rev: e9587868db36d9dd466f52f7ffc5de09947a6b2f
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#57731
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/461498
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
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This avoids a dependency on the compiler statically initializing
maxSearchAddr, which is necessary so we can disable the (overly
aggressive and spec non-conforming) optimizations in cmd/compile and
gccgo.
Updates #51913.
Change-Id: I424e62c81c722bb179ed8d2d8e188274a1aeb7b6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/396194
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
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Currently allocToCache ham-handedly calls pageAlloc.allocRange on the
full size of the cache. This is fine as long as scavenged bits are never
set when alloc bits are set. This is true right now, but won't be true
as of the next CL.
This change makes allocToCache more carefully set the bits. Note that in
the allocToCache path, we were also calling update *twice*, erroneously.
The first time, with contig=true! Luckily today there's no correctness
error there because the page cache is small enough that the contig=true
logic doesn't matter, but this should at least improve allocation
performance a little bit.
Change-Id: I3ff9590ac86d251e4c5063cfd633570238b0cdbf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/356609
Trust: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
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Some functions that required holding the heap lock _or_ world stop have
been simplified to simply requiring the heap lock. This is conceptually
simpler and taking the heap lock during world stop is guaranteed to not
contend. This was only done on functions already called on the
systemstack to avoid too many extra systemstack calls in GC.
Updates #40677
Change-Id: I15aa1dadcdd1a81aac3d2a9ecad6e7d0377befdc
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/250262
Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Trust: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
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The history of pageAlloc using 's' as a receiver are lost to the depths
of time (perhaps it used to be called summary?), but it doesn't make
much sense anymore. Rename it to 'p'.
Generated with:
$ cd src/runtime
$ grep -R -b "func (s \*pageAlloc" . | awk -F : '{ print $1 ":#" $2+6 }' | xargs -n 1 -I {} env GOROOT=$(pwd)/../../ gorename -offset {} -to p -v
$ grep -R -b "func (s \*pageAlloc" . | awk -F : '{ print $1 ":#" $2+6 }' | xargs -n 1 -I {} env GOROOT=$(pwd)/../../ GOARCH=386 gorename -offset {} -to p -v
$ GOROOT=$(pwd)/../../ gorename -offset mpagecache.go:#2397 -to p -v
($2+6 to advance past "func (".)
Plus manual comment fixups.
Change-Id: I2d521a1cbf6ebe2ef6aae92e654bfc33c63d1aa9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/250517
Trust: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
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This change uses the new offAddr type in more parts of the runtime where
we've been implicitly switching from the default address space to a
contiguous view. The purpose of offAddr is to represent addresses in the
contiguous view of the address space, and to make direct computations
between real addresses and offset addresses impossible. This change thus
improves readability in the runtime.
Updates #35788.
Change-Id: I4e1c5fed3ed68aa12f49a42b82eb3f46aba82fc1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/230718
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
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Currently allocToCache assumes it can move the search address past the
block it allocated the cache from, which violates the property that
searchAddr should always point to mapped memory (i.e. memory represented
by pageAlloc.inUse).
This bug was already fixed once for pageAlloc.alloc in the Go 1.14
release via CL 216697, but that changed failed to take into account
allocToCache.
Fixes #38605.
Change-Id: Id08180aa10d19dc0f9f551a1d9e327a295560dff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/229577
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
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Currently there are a few sanity checks in the page allocator which
should fail immediately but because it's a check for a negative number
on a uint, it's actually dead-code.
If there's a bug in the page allocator which would cause the sanity
check to fail, this could cause memory corruption by returning an
invalid address (more precisely, one might either see a segfault, or
span overlap).
This change fixes these sanity checks to check the correct condition.
Fixes #38130.
Change-Id: Ia19786cece783d39f26df24dec8788833a6a3f21
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/226297
Reviewed-by: Giovanni Bajo <rasky@develer.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
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Currently the page allocator bitmap is implemented as a single giant
memory mapping which is reserved at init time and committed as needed.
This causes problems on systems that don't handle large uncommitted
mappings well, or institute low virtual address space defaults as a
memory limiting mechanism.
This change modifies the implementation of the page allocator bitmap
away from a directly-mapped set of bytes to a sparse array in same vein
as mheap.arenas. This will hurt performance a little but the biggest
gains are from the lockless allocation possible with the page allocator,
so the impact of this extra layer of indirection should be minimal.
In fact, this is exactly what we see:
https://perf.golang.org/search?q=upload:20191125.5
This reduces the amount of mapped (PROT_NONE) memory needed on systems
with 48-bit address spaces to ~600 MiB down from almost 9 GiB. The bulk
of this remaining memory is used by the summaries.
Go processes with 32-bit address spaces now always commit to 128 KiB of
memory for the bitmap. Previously it would only commit the pages in the
bitmap which represented the range of addresses (lowest address to
highest address, even if there are unused regions in that range) used by
the heap.
Updates #35568.
Updates #35451.
Change-Id: I0ff10380156568642b80c366001eefd0a4e6c762
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/207497
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
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CL 201765 activated calls from the runtime to functions in math/bits.
When coverage and race detection were simultaneously enabled,
this caused a crash when the covered+race-checked code in
math/bits was called from the runtime before there was even a P.
PS Win for gdlv in helping sort this out.
TODO - next CL intrinsifies the new functions in
runtime/internal/sys
TODO/Would-be-nice - Ctz64 and TrailingZeros64 are the same
function; 386.s is intrinsified; clean all that up.
Fixes #35461.
Updates #35112.
Change-Id: I750a54dba493130ad3e68a06530ede7687d41e1d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/206199
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
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This change adds a page cache structure which owns a chunk of free pages
at a given base address. It also adds code to allocate to this cache
from the page allocator. Finally, it adds tests for both.
Notably this change does not yet integrate the code into the runtime,
just into runtime tests.
Updates #35112.
Change-Id: Ibe121498d5c3be40390fab58a3816295601670df
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/196643
Run-TryBot: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
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