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2025-10-26add-patch: quit on EOFRené Scharfe
If we reach the end of the input, e.g. because the user pressed ctrl-D on Linux, there is no point in showing any more prompts, as we won't get any reply. Do the same as option 'q' would: Quit. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-26match_pathname(): give fnmatch one char of prefix contextJeff King
In match_pathname(), which we use for matching .gitignore and .gitattribute patterns, we are comparing paths with fnmatch patterns (actually our extended wildmatch, which will be important). There's an extra optimization there: we pre-compute the number of non-wildcard characters at the beginning of the pattern and do an fspathncmp() on that prefix. That lets us avoid fnmatch entirely on patterns without wildcards, and shrinks the amount of work we hand off to fnmatch. For a pattern like "foo*.txt" and a path "foobar.txt", we'd cut away the matching "foo" prefix and just pass "*.txt" and "bar.txt" to fnmatch(). But this misses a subtle corner case. In fnmatch(), we'll think "bar.txt" is the start of the path, but it's not. This doesn't matter for the pattern above, but consider the wildmatch pattern "foo**/bar" and the path "foobar". These two should not match, because there is no file named "bar", and the "**" applies only to the containing directory name. But after removing the "foo" prefix, fnmatch will get "**/bar" and "bar", which it does consider a match, because "**/" can match zero directories. We can solve this by giving fnmatch a bit more context. As long as it has one byte of the matched prefix, then it will know that "bar" is not the start of the path. In this example it would get "o**/bar" and "obar", and realize that they cannot match. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24Merge branch 'ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround'Junio C Hamano
Recent OpenSSH creates the Unix domain socket to communicate with ssh-agent under $HOME instead of /tmp, which causes our test to fail doe to overly long pathname in our test environment, which has been worked around by using "ssh-agent -T". * ps/t7528-ssh-agent-uds-workaround: t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newer
2025-10-24Merge branch 'rs/add-patch-document-p-for-pager'Junio C Hamano
Show 'P'ipe command in "git add -p". * rs/add-patch-document-p-for-pager: add-patch: fully document option P
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jc/t1016-setup-fix'Junio C Hamano
GPG signing test set-up has been broken for a year, which has been corrected. * jc/t1016-setup-fix: t1016: make sure to use specified GPG
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jk/status-z-short-fix'Junio C Hamano
The "--short" option of "git status" that meant output for humans and "-z" option to show NUL delimited output format did not mix well, and colored some but not all things. The command has been updated to color all elements consistently in such a case. * jk/status-z-short-fix: status: make coloring of "-z --short" consistent
2025-10-24Merge branch 'js/t7500-pwd-windows-fix'Junio C Hamano
Test fix. * js/t7500-pwd-windows-fix: t7500: fix tests with absolute path following ":(optional)" on Windows
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric" strategyPatrick Steinhardt
We have two different repacking strategies in Git: - The "gc" strategy uses git-gc(1). - The "incremental" strategy uses multi-pack indices and `git multi-pack-index repack` to merge together smaller packfiles as determined by a specific batch size. The former strategy is our old and trusted default, whereas the latter has historically been used for our scheduled maintenance. But both strategies have their shortcomings: - The "gc" strategy performs regular all-into-one repacks. Furthermore it is rather inflexible, as it is not easily possible for a user to enable or disable specific subtasks. - The "incremental" strategy is not a full replacement for the "gc" strategy as it doesn't know to prune stale data. So today, we don't have a strategy that is well-suited for large repos while being a full replacement for the "gc" strategy. Introduce a new "geometric" strategy that aims to fill this gap. This strategy invokes all the usual cleanup tasks that git-gc(1) does like pruning reflogs and rerere caches as well as stale worktrees. But where it differs from both the "gc" and "incremental" strategy is that it uses our geometric repacking infrastructure exposed by git-repack(1) to repack packfiles. The advantage of geometric repacking is that we only need to perform an all-into-one repack when the object count in a repo has grown significantly. One downside of this strategy is that pruning of unreferenced objects is not going to happen regularly anymore. Every geometric repack knows to soak up all loose objects regardless of their reachability, and merging two or more packs doesn't consider reachability, either. Consequently, the number of unreachable objects will grow over time. This is remedied by doing an all-into-one repack instead of a geometric repack whenever we determine that the geometric repack would end up merging all packfiles anyway. This all-into-one repack then performs our usual reachability checks and writes unreachable objects into a cruft pack. As cruft packs won't ever be merged during geometric repacks we can thus phase out these objects over time. Of course, this still means that we retain unreachable objects for far longer than with the "gc" strategy. But the maintenance strategy is intended especially for large repositories, where the basic assumption is that the set of unreachable objects will be significantly dwarfed by the number of reachable objects. If this assumption is ever proven to be too disadvantageous we could for example introduce a time-based strategy: if the largest packfile has not been touched for longer than $T, we perform an all-into-one repack. But for now, such a mechanism is deferred into the future as it is not clear yet whether it is needed in the first place. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: make "gc" strategy accessiblePatrick Steinhardt
While the user can pick the "incremental" maintenance strategy, it is not possible to explicitly use the "gc" strategy. This has two downsides: - It is impossible to use the default "gc" strategy for a specific repository when the strategy was globally set to a different strategy. - It is not possible to use git-gc(1) for scheduled maintenance. Address these issues by making making the "gc" strategy configurable. Furthermore, extend the strategy so that git-gc(1) runs for both manual and scheduled maintenance. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: extend "maintenance.strategy" to manual maintenancePatrick Steinhardt
The "maintenance.strategy" configuration allows users to configure how Git is supposed to perform repository maintenance. The idea is that we provide a set of high-level strategies that may be useful in different contexts, like for example when handling a large monorepo. Furthermore, the strategy can be tweaked by the user by overriding specific tasks. In its current form though, the strategy only applies to scheduled maintenance. This creates something of a gap, as scheduled and manual maintenance will now use _different_ strategies as the latter would continue to use git-gc(1) by default. This makes the strategies way less useful than they could be on the one hand. But even more importantly, the two different strategies might clash with one another, where one of the strategies performs maintenance in such a way that it discards benefits from the other strategy. So ideally, it should be possible to pick one strategy that then applies globally to all the different ways that we perform maintenance. This doesn't necessarily mean that the strategy always does the _same_ thing for every maintenance type. But it means that the strategy can configure the different types to work in tandem with each other. Change the meaning of "maintenance.strategy" accordingly so that the strategy is applied to both types, manual and scheduled. As preceding commits have introduced logic to run maintenance tasks depending on this type we can tweak strategies so that they perform those tasks depending on the context. Note that this raises the question of backwards compatibility: when the user has configured the "incremental" strategy we would have ignored that strategy beforehand. Instead, repository maintenance would have continued to use git-gc(1) by default. But luckily, we can match that behaviour by: - Keeping all current tasks of the incremental strategy as `MAINTENANCE_TYPE_SCHEDULED`. This ensures that those tasks will not run during manual maintenance. - Configuring the "gc" task so that it is invoked during manual maintenance. Like this, the user shouldn't observe any difference in behaviour. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: don't silently ignore invalid strategyPatrick Steinhardt
When parsing maintenance strategies we completely ignore the user-configured value in case it is unknown to us. This makes it basically undiscoverable to the user that scheduled maintenance is devolving into a no-op. Change this to instead die when seeing an unknown maintenance strategy. While at it, pull out the parsing logic into a separate function so that we can reuse it in a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: make the geometric factor configurablePatrick Steinhardt
The geometric repacking task uses a factor of two for its geometric sequence, meaning that each next pack must contain at least twice as many objects as the next-smaller one. In some cases it may be helpful to configure this factor though to reduce the number of packfile merges even further, e.g. in very big repositories. But while git-repack(1) itself supports doing this, the maintenance task does not give us a way to tune it. Introduce a new "maintenance.geometric-repack.splitFactor" configuration to plug this gap. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24builtin/maintenance: introduce "geometric-repack" taskPatrick Steinhardt
Introduce a new "geometric-repack" task. This task uses our geometric repack infrastructure as provided by git-repack(1) itself, which is a strategy that especially hosting providers tend to use to amortize the costs of repacking objects. There is one issue though with geometric repacks, namely that they unconditionally pack all loose objects, regardless of whether or not they are reachable. This is done because it means that we can completely skip the reachability step, which significantly speeds up the operation. But it has the big downside that we are unable to expire objects over time. To address this issue we thus use a split strategy in this new task: whenever a geometric repack would merge together all packs, we instead do an all-into-one repack. By default, these all-into-one repacks have cruft packs enabled, so unreachable objects would now be written into their own pack. Consequently, they won't be soaked up during geometric repacking anymore and can be expired with the next full repack, assuming that their expiry date has surpassed. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24diff: send external diff output to diff_options.fileJeff King
Diff output usually goes to the process stdout, but it can be redirected with the "--output" option. We store this in the "file" pointer of diff_options, and all of the diff code should write there instead of to stdout. But there's one spot we missed: running an external diff cmd. We don't redirect its output at all, so it just defaults to the stdout of the parent process. We should instead point its stdout at our output file. There are a few caveats to watch out for when doing so: - The stdout field takes a descriptor, not a FILE pointer. We can pull out the descriptor with fileno(). - The run-command API always closes the stdout descriptor we pass to it. So we must duplicate it (otherwise we break the FILE pointer, since it now points to a closed descriptor). - We don't need to worry about closing our dup'd descriptor, since the point is that run-command will do it for us (even in the case of an error). But we do need to make sure we skip the dup() if we set no_stdout (because then run-command will not look at it at all). - When the output is going to stdout, it would not be wrong to dup() the descriptor, but we don't need to. We can skip that extra work with a simple pointer comparison. - It seems like you'd need to fflush() the descriptor before handing off a copy to the child process to prevent out-of-order writes. But that was true even before this patch! It works because run-command always calls fflush(NULL) before running the child. The new test shows the breakage (and fix). The need for duplicating the descriptor doesn't need a new test; that is covered by the later test "GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF with more than one changed files". Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24commit-reach: avoid commit_list_insert_by_date()René Scharfe
Building a list using commit_list_insert_by_date() has quadratic worst case complexity. Avoid it by just appending in the loop and sorting at the end. The number of merge bases is usually small, so don't expect speedups in normal repositories. It has no limit, though. The added perf test shows a nice improvement when dealing with 16384 merge bases: Test v2.51.1 HEAD ----------------------------------------------------------------- 6010.2: git merge-base 0.55(0.54+0.00) 0.03(0.02+0.00) -94.5% Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-24Merge branch 'jk/diff-from-contents-fix'Junio C Hamano
Recently we attempted to improve "git diff -w" and friends to handle cases where patch output would be suppressed, but it introduced a bug that emits unnecessary output, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents
2025-10-23t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newerPatrick Steinhardt
In t7528 we spawn an SSH agent to verify that we can sign a commit via it. This test has started to fail on some machines: +++ ssh-agent unix_listener_tmp: path "/home/pks/Development/git/build/test-output/trash directory.t7528-signed-commit-ssh/.ssh/agent/s.UTulegefEg.agent.UrPHumMXPq" too long for Unix domain socket main: Couldn't prepare agent socket As it turns out this is caused by a change in OpenSSH 10.1 [1]: * ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): move agent listener sockets from /tmp to under ~/.ssh/agent for both ssh-agent(1) and forwarded sockets in sshd(8). Instead of creating the socket in "/tmp", OpenSSH now creates the socket in our home directory. And as the home directory gets modified to be located in our test output directory we end up with paths that are somewhat long. But Linux has a rather short limit of 108 characters for socket paths, and other systems have even lower limits, so it is very easy now to exceed the limit and run into the above error. Work around the issue by using `ssh-agent -T`, which instructs it to use the old behaviour and create the socket in "/tmp" again. This switch has only been introduced with 10.1 though, so for older versions we have to fall back to not using it. That's fine though, as older versions know to put the socket into "/tmp" already. An alternative approach would be to abbreviate the socket name itself so that we create it as e.g. "sshsock" in the trash directory. But taking the above example we'd still end up with a path that is 91 characters long. So we wouldn't really have a lot of headroom, and it is quite likely that some developers would see the issue on their machines. [1]: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-10.1 Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Lauri Tirkkonen <lauri@hacktheplanet.fi> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-23diff: stop output garbled message in dry run modeLidong Yan
Earlier, b55e6d36 (diff: ensure consistent diff behavior with ignore options, 2025-08-08) introduced "dry-run" mode to the diff machinery so that content-based diff filtering (like ignoring space changes or those that match -I<regex>) can first try to produce a patch without emitting any output to see if under the given diff filtering condition we would get any output lines, and a new helper function diff_flush_patch_quietly() was introduced to use the mode to see an individual filepair needs to be shown. However, the solution was not complete. When files are deleted, file modes change, or there are unmerged entries in the index, dry-run mode still produces output because we overlooked these conditions, and as a result, dry-run mode was not quiet. To fix this, return early in emit_diff_symbol_from_struct() if we are in dry-run mode. This function will be called by all the emit functions to output the results. Returning early can avoid diff output when files are deleted or file modes are changed. Stop print message in dry-run mode if we have unmerged entries in index. Discard output of external diff tool in dry-run mode. Signed-off-by: Lidong Yan <yldhome2d2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-22Merge branch 'jk/diff-from-contents-fix' into ↵Junio C Hamano
ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content * jk/diff-from-contents-fix: diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contents
2025-10-22Merge branch 'so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers'Junio C Hamano
Test modernization. * so/t2401-use-test-path-helpers: t2401: update path checks using test_path helpers
2025-10-22Merge branch 'bc/sha1-256-interop-01'Junio C Hamano
The beginning of SHA1-SHA256 interoperability work. * bc/sha1-256-interop-01: t1010: use BROKEN_OBJECTS prerequisite t: allow specifying compatibility hash fsck: consider gpgsig headers expected in tags rev-parse: allow printing compatibility hash docs: add documentation for loose objects docs: improve ambiguous areas of pack format documentation docs: reflect actual double signature for tags docs: update offset order for pack index v3 docs: update pack index v3 format
2025-10-22commit-graph: add new config for changed-paths & recommend it in scalarEmily Yang
The changed-path Bloom filters feature has proven stable and reliable over several years of use, delivering significant performance improvement for file history computation in large monorepos. Currently a user can opt-in to writing the changed-path Bloom filters using the "--changed-paths" option to "git commit-graph write". The filters will be persisted until the user drops the filters using the "--no-changed-paths" option. For this functionality, refer to 0087a87ba8 (commit-graph: persist existence of changed-paths, 2020-07-01). Large monorepos using Git's background maintenance to build and update commit-graph files could use an easy switch to enable this feature without a foreground computation. In this commit, we're proposing a new config option "commitGraph.changedPaths": * If "true", "git commit-graph write" will write Bloom filters, equivalent to passing "--changed-paths"; * If "false" or "unset", Bloom filters will be written during "git commit-graph write" only if the filters already exist in the current commit-graph file. This matches the default behaviour of "git commit-graph write" without any "--[no-]changed-paths" option. Note "false" can disable a previous "true" config value but doesn't imply "--no-changed-paths". This config will always respect the precedence of command line option "--[no-]changed-paths". We also set this new config as optional recommended config in scalar to turn on this feature for large repos. Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Emily Yang <emilyyang.git@gmail.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-22Merge branch 'jt/repo-structure' into ps/ref-peeled-tagsJunio C Hamano
* jt/repo-structure: builtin/repo: add progress meter for structure stats builtin/repo: add keyvalue and nul format for structure stats builtin/repo: add object counts in structure output builtin/repo: introduce structure subcommand ref-filter: export ref_kind_from_refname() ref-filter: allow NULL filter pattern builtin/repo: rename repo_info() to cmd_repo_info()
2025-10-21builtin/repo: add progress meter for structure statsJustin Tobler
When using the structure subcommand for git-repo(1), evaluating a repository may take some time depending on its shape. Add a progress meter to provide feedback to the user about what is happening. The progress meter is enabled by default when the command is executed from a tty. It can also be explicitly enabled/disabled via the --[no-]progress option. Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-21builtin/repo: add keyvalue and nul format for structure statsJustin Tobler
All repository structure stats are outputted in a human-friendly table form. This format is not suitable for machine parsing. Add a --format option that supports three output modes: `table`, `keyvalue`, and `nul`. The `table` mode is the default format and prints the same table output as before. With the `keyvalue` mode, each line of output contains a key-value pair of a repository stat. The '=' character is used to delimit between keys and values. The `nul` mode is similar to `keyvalue`, but key-values are delimited by a NUL character instead of a newline. Also, instead of a '=' character to delimit between keys and values, a newline character is used. This allows stat values to support special characters without having to cquote them. These two new modes provides output that is more machine-friendly. Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-21builtin/repo: add object counts in structure outputJustin Tobler
The amount of objects in a repository can provide insight regarding its shape. To surface this information, use the path-walk API to count the number of reachable objects in the repository by object type. All regular references are used to determine the reachable set of objects. The object counts are appended to the same table containing the reference information. Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-21builtin/repo: introduce structure subcommandJustin Tobler
The structure of a repository's history can have huge impacts on the performance and health of the repository itself. Currently, Git lacks a means to surface repository metrics regarding its structure/shape via a single command. Acquiring this information requires users to be familiar with the relevant data points and the various Git commands required to surface them. To fill this gap, supplemental tools such as git-sizer(1) have been developed. To allow users to more readily identify repository structure related information, introduce the "structure" subcommand in git-repo(1). The goal of this subcommand is to eventually provide similar functionality to git-sizer(1), but natively in Git. The initial version of this command only iterates through all references in the repository and tracks the count of branches, tags, remote refs, and other reference types. The corresponding information is displayed in a human-friendly table formatted in a very similar manner to git-sizer(1). The width of each table column is adjusted automatically to satisfy the requirements of the widest row contained. Subsequent commits will surface additional relevant data points to output and also provide other more machine-friendly output formats. Based-on-patch-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-21add-patch: fully document option PRené Scharfe
Show option P in the prompt and explain it properly on a dedicated line in online help and documentation. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-21Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1' into ps/maintenance-geometricJunio C Hamano
* tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1: (64 commits) builtin/repack.c: clean up unused `#include`s repack: move `write_cruft_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `write_filtered_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `pack_kept_objects` to `struct pack_objects_args` repack: move `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: pass `write_pack_opts` to `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` repack: extract `write_pack_opts_is_local()` repack: move `find_pack_prefix()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: use `write_pack_opts` within `write_cruft_pack()` builtin/repack.c: introduce `struct write_pack_opts` repack: 'write_midx_included_packs' API from the builtin builtin/repack.c: inline packs within `write_midx_included_packs()` builtin/repack.c: pass `repack_write_midx_opts` to `midx_included_packs` builtin/repack.c: inline `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` builtin/repack.c: reorder `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` repack: keep track of MIDX pack names using existing_packs builtin/repack.c: use a string_list for 'midx_pack_names' builtin/repack.c: extract opts struct for 'write_midx_included_packs()' builtin/repack.c: remove ref snapshotting from builtin repack: remove pack_geometry API from the builtin ...
2025-10-20t7500: fix tests with absolute path following ":(optional)" on WindowsJohannes Sixt
On Windows, the MSYS layer translates absolute path names generated by a shell script from the POSIX style /c/dir/file to the Windows style C:/dir/file form that is understood by git.exe. This happens only when the absolute path stands on its own as a program argument or a value of an environment variable. The earlier commits 749d6d166d (config: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional), 2025-09-28) and ccfcaf399f (parseopt: values of pathname type can be prefixed with :(optional), 2025-09-28) added test cases where ":(optional)" is inserted before an absolute path. $PWD is used to construct the absolute paths, which gives the POSIX form, and the result is ":(optional)/c/dir/template". Such command line arguments are no longer recognized as absolute paths and do not undergo translation. Existing test cases that expect that the specified file does not exist are not incorrect (after all, git.exe will not find /c/dir/template). Yet, they are conceptually incorrect. That the use of $PWD is erroneous is revealed by a test case that expects that the optional file exists. Since no such test case is present, add one. Use "$(pwd)" to generate the absolute paths, so that the command line arguments become ":(optional)C:/dir/template". Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-17status: make coloring of "-z --short" consistentJeff King
When running "git status -z --short", the marker on modified index entries (e.g., "M") is colorized, but the "??" marker for untracked entries is not. Let's fix the "??" entries to show color here. At first glance you might think that neither should be colorized, as usually one would use "-z" to get machine-readable output. But this is a tricky and unusual case. We have two output formats, "--short" and "--porcelain" which are substantially similar, but differ in that "--short" is for humans who want something short and "--porcelain" is for machines. And "-z" by itself, without any other output option, does default to "--porcelain", so "git status -z" will not colorize anything. But if you explicitly ask for "-z" and "--short" together, then that is asking for the human-readable output, but separated by NULs. This is unlikely to be useful directly, but could for example be used if the output will be shown to a human outside of the terminal. At any rate, the current behavior is clearly wrong (since we colorize some things but not others), and I think colorizing everything is the least-surprising thing we can do here. Reported-by: Langbart <Langbart@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-17Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec-fix'Junio C Hamano
An earlier addition to "git diff --no-index A B" to limit the output with pathspec after the two directories misbehaved when these directories were given with a trailing slash, which has been corrected. * jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec-fix: diff --no-index: fix logic for paths ending in '/'
2025-10-17Merge branch 'rs/add-patch-options-fix'Junio C Hamano
The code in "git add -p" and friends to iterate over hunks was riddled with bugs, which has been corrected. * rs/add-patch-options-fix: add-patch: reset "permitted" at loop start add-patch: let options a and d roll over like y and n add-patch: let options k and K roll over like j and J add-patch: let options y, n, j, and e roll over to next undecided add-patch: document that option J rolls over add-patch: improve help for options j, J, k, and K
2025-10-17diff: restore redirection to /dev/null for diff_from_contentsJeff King
In --quiet mode, since we produce only an exit code for "something was changed" and no actual output, we can often get by with just a tree-level diff. However, certain options require us to actually look at the file contents (e.g., if we are ignoring whitespace changes). We have a flag "diff_from_contents" for that, and if it is set we call diff_flush() on each path. To avoid producing any output (since we were asked to be --quiet), we traditionally just redirected the output to /dev/null. That changed in b55e6d36eb (diff: ensure consistent diff behavior with ignore options, 2025-08-08), which replaced that with a "dry_run" flag. In theory, with dry_run set, we should produce no output. But it carries a risk of regression: if we forget to respect dry_run in any of the output paths, we'll accidentally produce output. And indeed, there is at least one such regression in that commit, as it covered only the case where we actually call into xdiff, and not creation or deletion diffs, where we manually generate the headers. We even test this case in t4035, but only with diff-tree, which does not show the bug by default because it does not require diff_from_contents. But git-diff does, because it allows external diff programs by default (so we must dig into each diff filepair to decide if it requires running an external diff that may declare two distinct blobs to actually be the same). We should fix all of those code paths to respect dry_run correctly, but in the meantime we can protect ourselves more fully by restoring the redirection to /dev/null. This gives us an extra layer of protection against regressions dues to other code paths we've missed. Though the original issue was reported with "git diff" (and due to its default of --ext-diff), I've used "diff-tree -w" in the new test. It triggers the same issue, but I think the fact that "-w" implies diff_from_contents is a bit more obvious, and fits in with the rest of t4035. Reported-by: Jake Zimmerman <jake@zimmerman.io> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-17Merge branch 'ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content' into ↵Junio C Hamano
jk/diff-from-contents-fix * ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content: diff: ensure consistent diff behavior with ignore options
2025-10-16packfile: introduce macro to iterate through packsPatrick Steinhardt
We have a bunch of different sites that want to iterate through all packs of a given `struct packfile_store`. This pattern is somewhat verbose and repetitive, which makes it somewhat cumbersome. Introduce a new macro `repo_for_each_pack()` that removes some of the boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-16Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1' into ↵Junio C Hamano
ps/remove-packfile-store-get-packs * tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1: (64 commits) builtin/repack.c: clean up unused `#include`s repack: move `write_cruft_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `write_filtered_pack()` out of the builtin repack: move `pack_kept_objects` to `struct pack_objects_args` repack: move `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: pass `write_pack_opts` to `finish_pack_objects_cmd()` repack: extract `write_pack_opts_is_local()` repack: move `find_pack_prefix()` out of the builtin builtin/repack.c: use `write_pack_opts` within `write_cruft_pack()` builtin/repack.c: introduce `struct write_pack_opts` repack: 'write_midx_included_packs' API from the builtin builtin/repack.c: inline packs within `write_midx_included_packs()` builtin/repack.c: pass `repack_write_midx_opts` to `midx_included_packs` builtin/repack.c: inline `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` builtin/repack.c: reorder `remove_redundant_bitmaps()` repack: keep track of MIDX pack names using existing_packs builtin/repack.c: use a string_list for 'midx_pack_names' builtin/repack.c: extract opts struct for 'write_midx_included_packs()' builtin/repack.c: remove ref snapshotting from builtin repack: remove pack_geometry API from the builtin ...
2025-10-15t2401: update path checks using test_path helpersSolly
Update old-style shell path checks to use the modern test helpers 'test_path_is_file' and 'test_path_is_dir' for improved runtime diagnosis. Signed-off-by: Solly <solobarine@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-10-15Merge branch 'mh/doc-credential-url-prefix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Doc update to describe a feature that has already been implemented. * mh/doc-credential-url-prefix: docs/gitcredentials: describe URL prefix matching
2025-10-15Merge branch 'ps/odb-clean-stale-wrappers' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up. * ps/odb-clean-stale-wrappers: odb: drop deprecated wrapper functions
2025-10-15Merge branch 'rj/t6137-cygwin-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Test fix for breakage introduced in Git 2.50. * rj/t6137-cygwin-fix: t6137-*.sh: fix test failure on cygwin
2025-10-15Merge branch 'kn/refs-files-case-insensitive' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Deal more gracefully with directory / file conflicts when the files backend is used for ref storage, by failing only the ones that are involved in the conflict while allowing others. * kn/refs-files-case-insensitive: refs/files: handle D/F conflicts during locking refs/files: handle F/D conflicts in case-insensitive FS refs/files: use correct error type when lock exists refs/files: catch conflicts on case-insensitive file-systems
2025-10-15Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-cleanup-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
"git rebase -i" failed to clean-up the commit log message when the command commits the final one in a chain of "fixup" commands, which has been corrected. * pw/rebase-i-cleanup-fix: sequencer: remove VERBATIM_MSG flag rebase -i: respect commit.cleanup when picking fixups
2025-10-15Merge branch 'jk/add-i-color' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Some among "git add -p" and friends ignored color.diff and/or color.ui configuration variables, which is an old regression, which has been corrected. * jk/add-i-color: contrib/diff-highlight: mention interactive.diffFilter add-interactive: manually fall back color config to color.ui add-interactive: respect color.diff for diff coloring stash: pass --no-color to diff plumbing child processes
2025-10-15Merge branch 'sg/line-log-boundary-fixes' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
A corner case bug in "git log -L..." has been corrected. * sg/line-log-boundary-fixes: line-log: show all line ranges touched by the same diff range line-log: fix assertion error
2025-10-15Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-oom-protection' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
A broken or malicious "git fetch" can say that it has the same object for many many times, and the upload-pack serving it can exhaust memory storing them redundantly, which has been corrected. * ps/upload-pack-oom-protection: upload-pack: don't ACK non-commits repeatedly in protocol v2 t5530: modernize tests
2025-10-15Merge branch 'ds/midx-write-fixes' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Fixes multiple crashes around midx write-out codepaths. * ds/midx-write-fixes: midx-write: simplify error cases midx-write: reenable signed comparison errors midx-write: use uint32_t for preferred_pack_idx midx-write: use cleanup when incremental midx fails midx-write: put failing response value back midx-write: only load initialized packs
2025-10-15Merge branch 'ds/path-walk-repack-fix' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
"git repack --path-walk" lost objects in some corner cases, which has been corrected. cf. <CABPp-BHFxxGrqKc0m==TjQNjDGdO=H5Rf6EFsf2nfE1=TuraOQ@mail.gmail.com> * ds/path-walk-repack-fix: path-walk: create initializer for path lists path-walk: fix setup of pending objects
2025-10-15Merge branch 'ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
Various options to "git diff" that makes comparison ignore certain aspects of the differences (like "space changes are ignored", "differences in lines that match these regular expressions are ignored") did not work well with "--name-only" and friends. * ly/diff-name-only-with-diff-from-content: diff: ensure consistent diff behavior with ignore options
2025-10-15Merge branch 'jc/diff-no-index-in-subdir' into maint-2.51Junio C Hamano
"git diff --no-index" run inside a subdirectory under control of a Git repository operated at the top of the working tree and stripped the prefix from the output, and oddballs like "-" (stdin) did not work correctly because of it. Correct the set-up by undoing what the set-up sequence did to cwd and prefix. * jc/diff-no-index-in-subdir: diff: --no-index should ignore the worktree