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2022-12-09pretty: fix integer overflow in wrapping formatPatrick Steinhardt
The `%w(width,indent1,indent2)` formatting directive can be used to rewrap text to a specific width and is designed after git-shortlog(1)'s `-w` parameter. While the three parameters are all stored as `size_t` internally, `strbuf_add_wrapped_text()` accepts integers as input. As a result, the casted integers may overflow. As these now-negative integers are later on passed to `strbuf_addchars()`, we will ultimately run into implementation-defined behaviour due to casting a negative number back to `size_t` again. On my platform, this results in trying to allocate 9000 petabyte of memory. Fix this overflow by using `cast_size_t_to_int()` so that we reject inputs that cannot be represented as an integer. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-17git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root ownedCarlo Marcelo Arenas Belón
Previous changes introduced a regression which will prevent root for accessing repositories owned by thyself if using sudo because SUDO_UID takes precedence. Loosen that restriction by allowing root to access repositories owned by both uid by default and without having to add a safe.directory exception. A previous workaround that was documented in the tests is no longer needed so it has been removed together with its specially crafted prerequisite. Helped-by: Johanness Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-12git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privilegedCarlo Marcelo Arenas Belón
bdc77d1d685 (Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user, 2022-03-02) checks for the effective uid of the running process using geteuid() but didn't account for cases where that user was root (because git was invoked through sudo or a compatible tool) and the original uid that repository trusted for its config was no longer known, therefore failing the following otherwise safe call: guy@renard ~/Software/uncrustify $ sudo git describe --always --dirty [sudo] password for guy: fatal: unsafe repository ('/home/guy/Software/uncrustify' is owned by someone else) Attempt to detect those cases by using the environment variables that those tools create to keep track of the original user id, and do the ownership check using that instead. This assumes the environment the user is running on after going privileged can't be tampered with, and also adds code to restrict that the new behavior only applies if running as root, therefore keeping the most common case, which runs unprivileged, from changing, but because of that, it will miss cases where sudo (or an equivalent) was used to change to another unprivileged user or where the equivalent tool used to raise privileges didn't track the original id in a sudo compatible way. Because of compatibility with sudo, the code assumes that uid_t is an unsigned integer type (which is not required by the standard) but is used that way in their codebase to generate SUDO_UID. In systems where uid_t is signed, sudo might be also patched to NOT be unsigned and that might be able to trigger an edge case and a bug (as described in the code), but it is considered unlikely to happen and even if it does, the code would just mostly fail safely, so there was no attempt either to detect it or prevent it by the code, which is something that might change in the future, based on expected user feedback. Reported-by: Guy Maurel <guy.j@maurel.de> Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Helped-by: Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-21Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current userJohannes Schindelin
This function will be used in the next commit to prevent `setup_git_directory()` from discovering a repository in a directory that is owned by someone other than the current user. Note: We cannot simply use `st.st_uid` on Windows just like we do on Linux and other Unix-like platforms: according to https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions this field is always zero on Windows (because Windows' idea of a user ID does not fit into a single numerical value). Therefore, we have to do something a little involved to replicate the same functionality there. Also note: On Windows, a user's home directory is not actually owned by said user, but by the administrator. For all practical purposes, it is under the user's control, though, therefore we pretend that it is owned by the user. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-17mingw: avoid fallback for {local,gm}time_r()Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón
mingw-w64's pthread_unistd.h had a bug that mistakenly (because there is no support for the *lockfile() functions required[1]) defined _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS and that was being worked around since 3ecd153a3b (compat/mingw: support MSys2-based MinGW build, 2016-01-14). The bug was fixed in winphtreads, but as a side effect, leaves the reentrant functions from time.h no longer visible and therefore breaks the build. Since the intention all along was to avoid using the fallback functions, formalize the use of POSIX by setting the corresponding feature flag and compile out the implementation for the fallback functions. [1] https://unix.org/whitepapers/reentrant.html Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12Sync with 2.29.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.29: Git 2.29.3 Git 2.28.1 Git 2.27.1 Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.28.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.28: Git 2.28.1 Git 2.27.1 Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.27.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.27: Git 2.27.1 Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.26.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.26: Git 2.26.3 Git 2.25.5 Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.24.4Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.24: Git 2.24.4 Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.23.4Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.23: Git 2.23.4 Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.22.5Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.22: Git 2.22.5 Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.21.4Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.21: Git 2.21.4 Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.20.5Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.20: Git 2.20.5 Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.19.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.19: Git 2.19.6 Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.18.5Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.18: Git 2.18.5 Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12Sync with 2.17.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.17: Git 2.17.6 unpack_trees(): start with a fresh lstat cache run-command: invalidate lstat cache after a command finished checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading path
2021-02-12checkout: fix bug that makes checkout follow symlinks in leading pathMatheus Tavares
Before checking out a file, we have to confirm that all of its leading components are real existing directories. And to reduce the number of lstat() calls in this process, we cache the last leading path known to contain only directories. However, when a path collision occurs (e.g. when checking out case-sensitive files in case-insensitive file systems), a cached path might have its file type changed on disk, leaving the cache on an invalid state. Normally, this doesn't bring any bad consequences as we usually check out files in index order, and therefore, by the time the cached path becomes outdated, we no longer need it anyway (because all files in that directory would have already been written). But, there are some users of the checkout machinery that do not always follow the index order. In particular: checkout-index writes the paths in the same order that they appear on the CLI (or stdin); and the delayed checkout feature -- used when a long-running filter process replies with "status=delayed" -- postpones the checkout of some entries, thus modifying the checkout order. When we have to check out an out-of-order entry and the lstat() cache is invalid (due to a previous path collision), checkout_entry() may end up using the invalid data and thrusting that the leading components are real directories when, in reality, they are not. In the best case scenario, where the directory was replaced by a regular file, the user will get an error: "fatal: unable to create file 'foo/bar': Not a directory". But if the directory was replaced by a symlink, checkout could actually end up following the symlink and writing the file at a wrong place, even outside the repository. Since delayed checkout is affected by this bug, it could be used by an attacker to write arbitrary files during the clone of a maliciously crafted repository. Some candidate solutions considered were to disable the lstat() cache during unordered checkouts or sort the entries before passing them to the checkout machinery. But both ideas include some performance penalty and they don't future-proof the code against new unordered use cases. Instead, we now manually reset the lstat cache whenever we successfully remove a directory. Note: We are not even checking whether the directory was the same as the lstat cache points to because we might face a scenario where the paths refer to the same location but differ due to case folding, precomposed UTF-8 issues, or the presence of `..` components in the path. Two regression tests, with case-collisions and utf8-collisions, are also added for both checkout-index and delayed checkout. Note: to make the previously mentioned clone attack unfeasible, it would be sufficient to reset the lstat cache only after the remove_subtree() call inside checkout_entry(). This is the place where we would remove a directory whose path collides with the path of another entry that we are currently trying to check out (possibly a symlink). However, in the interest of a thorough fix that does not leave Git open to similar-but-not-identical attack vectors, we decided to intercept all `rmdir()` calls in one fell swoop. This addresses CVE-2021-21300. Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
2020-12-18Merge branch 'jc/compat-util-setitimer-fix'Junio C Hamano
Fix a recent bug in a rarely used replacement code. * jc/compat-util-setitimer-fix: compat-util: pretend that stub setitimer() always succeeds
2020-12-15compat-util: pretend that stub setitimer() always succeedsJunio C Hamano
When 15b52a44 (compat-util: type-check parameters of no-op replacement functions, 2020-08-06) turned a handful of no-op C-preprocessor macros into static inline functions to give the callers a better type checking for their parameters, it forgot to return anything from the stubbed out setitimer() function, even though the function was defined to return an int just like the real thing. Since the original C-preprocessor macro implementation was to just turn the call to the function an empty statement, we know that the existing callers do not check the return value from it, and it does not matter what value we return. But it is safer to pretend that the call succeeded by returning 0 than making it fail by returning -1 and clobbering errno with some value. Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-30Merge branch 'hn/sleep-millisec-decl'Junio C Hamano
Move a definition of compatibility wrapper from cache.h to git-compat-util.h * hn/sleep-millisec-decl: move sleep_millisec to git-compat-util.h
2020-11-24move sleep_millisec to git-compat-util.hHan-Wen Nienhuys
The sleep function is defined in wrapper.c, so it makes more sense to be a in system compatibility header. Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-02Merge branch 'jk/report-fn-typedef'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up. * jk/report-fn-typedef: usage: define a type for a reporting function
2020-10-16usage: define a type for a reporting functionJeff King
The usage, die, warning, and error routines all work with a function pointer that takes the message to be reported. We usually just mention the function's full type inline. But this makes the use of these pointers hard to read, especially because C's syntax for returning a function pointer is so awful: void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params); Unless you read it very carefully, this looks like a function pointer declaration. Let's instead use a single typedef to define a reporting function, which is the same for all four types. Note that this also removes the "extern" from these declarations to match the surrounding functions. They were missed in 554544276a (*.[ch]: remove extern from function declarations using spatch, 2019-04-29) presumably because of the unusual syntax. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-06compat-util: type-check parameters of no-op replacement functionsJunio C Hamano
When there is no need to run a specific function on certain platforms, we often #define an empty function to swallow its parameters and make it into a no-op, e.g. #define precompose_argv(c,v) /* no-op */ While this guarantees that no unneeded code is generated, it also discards type and other checks on these parameters, e.g. a new code written with the argv-array API (diff_args is of type "struct argv_array" that has .argc and .argv members): precompose_argv(diff_args.argc, diff_args.argv); must be updated to use "struct strvec diff_args" with .nr and .v members, like so: precompose_argv(diff_args.nr, diff_args.v); after the argv-array API has been updated to the strvec API. However, the "no oop" C preprocessor macro is too aggressive to discard what is unused, and did not catch such a call that was left unconverted. Using a "static inline" function whose body is a no-op should still result in the same binary with decent compilers yet catch such a reference to a missing field or passing a value of a wrong type. While at it, I notice that precompute_str() has never been used anywhere in the code, since it was introduced at 76759c7d (git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode, 2012-07-08). Instead of turning it into a static inline, just remove it. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-06Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'Junio C Hamano
SHA-256 migration work continues. * bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits) remote-testgit: adapt for object-format bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256 t5703: use object-format serve option t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch t5500: make hash independent serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2 connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2 t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256 builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo t5302: modernize test formatting ...
2020-05-27wrapper: add function to compare strings with different NUL terminationbrian m. carlson
When parsing capabilities for the pack protocol, there are times we'll want to compare the value of a capability to a NUL-terminated string. Since the data we're reading will be space-terminated, not NUL-terminated, we need a function that compares the two strings, but also checks that they're the same length. Otherwise, if we used strncmp to compare these strings, we might accidentally accept a parameter that was a prefix of the expected value. Add a function, xstrncmpz, that takes a NUL-terminated string and a non-NUL-terminated string, plus a length, and compares them, ensuring that they are the same length. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-20Merge branch 'cb/no-more-gmtime'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up by removing a compatibility implementation of a function we no longer use. * cb/no-more-gmtime: compat: remove gmtime
2020-05-14compat: remove gmtimeCarlo Marcelo Arenas Belón
ccd469450a (date.c: switch to reentrant {gm,local}time_r, 2019-11-28) removes the only gmtime() call we had and moves to gmtime_r() which doesn't have the same portability problems. Remove the compat gmtime code since it is no longer needed, and confirm by successfull running t4212 in FreeBSD 9.3 amd64 (the oldest I could get a hold off). Further work might be needed to ensure 32bit time_t systems (like FreeBSD i386) will handle correctly the overflows tested in t4212, but that is orthogonal to this change, and it doesn't change the current behaviour as neither gmtime() or gmtime_r() will ever return NULL on those systems because time_t is unsigned. Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27run-command: trigger PATH lookup properly on CygwinAndras Kucsma
On Cygwin, the codepath for POSIX-like systems is taken in run-command.c::start_command(). The prepare_cmd() helper function is called to decide if the command needs to be looked up in the PATH. The logic there is to do the PATH-lookup if and only if it does not have any slash '/' in it. If this test passes we end up attempting to run the command by appending the string after each colon-separated component of PATH. The Cygwin environment supports both Windows and POSIX style paths, so both forwardslahes '/' and back slashes '\' can be used as directory separators for any external program the user supplies. Examples for path strings which are being incorrectly searched for in the PATH instead of being executed as is: - "C:\Program Files\some-program.exe" - "a\b\c.exe" To handle these, the PATH lookup detection logic in prepare_cmd() is taught to know about this Cygwin quirk, by introducing has_dir_sep(path) helper function to abstract away the difference between true POSIX and Cygwin systems. Signed-off-by: Andras Kucsma <r0maikx02b@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-09Sync with Git 2.24.1Junio C Hamano
2019-12-06Sync with 2.23.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.23: (44 commits) Git 2.23.1 Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.22.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.22: (43 commits) Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.21.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.21: (42 commits) Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.20.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.20: (36 commits) Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.19.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.19: (34 commits) Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.18.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.18: (33 commits) Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.17.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.17: (32 commits) Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.16.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.16: (31 commits) Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.15.4Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.15: (29 commits) Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.14.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.14: (28 commits) Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark ...
2019-12-05mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periodsJohannes Schindelin
When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a directory called `abc` instead. This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8 characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces. Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful `mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because the directory `abc ` does not actually exist). Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows, they would be "merged" unintentionally. As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any accesses to such paths on that Operating System. For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on Windows -- to create such file names. Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to try to write into incorrect paths, anyway). While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of recently-fixed security bugs. The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects that attack vector. Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue. It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule, it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows, when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`), but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone (without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-11-25git-compat-util.h: drop the `PRIuMAX` and other fallback definitionsHariom Verma
Git's code base already seems to be using `PRIdMAX` without any such fallback definition for quite a while (75459410edd (json_writer: new routines to create JSON data, 2018-07-13), to be precise, and the first Git version to include that commit was v2.19.0). Having a fallback definition only for `PRIuMAX` is a bit inconsistent. We do sometimes get portability reports more than a year after the problem was introduced. This one should be fairly safe. PRIuMAX is in C99 (for that matter, SCNuMAX, PRIu32 and others also are), and we've been picking up other C99-isms without complaint. The PRIuMAX fallback definition was originally added in 3efb1f343a (Check for PRIuMAX rather than NO_C99_FORMAT in fast-import.c., 2007-02-20). But it was replacing a construct that was introduced in an even earlier commit, 579d1fbfaf (Add NO_C99_FORMAT to support older compilers., 2006-07-30), which talks about gcc 2.95. That's pretty ancient at this point. Signed-off-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> [jc: tweaked both message and code, taking what peff wrote] Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-18Merge branch 'bb/compat-util-comment-fix'Junio C Hamano
Code cleanup. * bb/compat-util-comment-fix: git-compat-util: fix documentation syntax
2019-10-15Merge branch 'ew/hashmap'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up of the hashmap API, both users and implementation. * ew/hashmap: hashmap_entry: remove first member requirement from docs hashmap: remove type arg from hashmap_{get,put,remove}_entry OFFSETOF_VAR macro to simplify hashmap iterators hashmap: introduce hashmap_free_entries hashmap: hashmap_{put,remove} return hashmap_entry * hashmap: use *_entry APIs for iteration hashmap_cmp_fn takes hashmap_entry params hashmap_get{,_from_hash} return "struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap: use *_entry APIs to wrap container_of hashmap_get_next returns "struct hashmap_entry *" introduce container_of macro hashmap_put takes "struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_remove takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_get takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_add takes "struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_get_next takes "const struct hashmap_entry *" hashmap_entry_init takes "struct hashmap_entry *" packfile: use hashmap_entry in delta_base_cache_entry coccicheck: detect hashmap_entry.hash assignment diff: use hashmap_entry_init on moved_entry.ent
2019-10-12git-compat-util: fix documentation syntaxBeat Bolli
The parameter marker for x was garbled in its introduction in 89c855ed3c ("git-compat-util.h: implement a different ARRAY_SIZE macro for for safely deriving the size of array", 2015-04-30). Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-09Merge branch 'js/diff-rename-force-stable-sort'Junio C Hamano
The rename detection logic sorts a list of rename source candidates by similarity to pick the best candidate, which means that a tie between sources with the same similarity is broken by the original location in the original candidate list (which is sorted by path). Force the sorting by similarity done with a stable sort, which is not promised by system supplied qsort(3), to ensure consistent results across platforms. * js/diff-rename-force-stable-sort: diffcore_rename(): use a stable sort Move git_sort(), a stable sort, into into libgit.a
2019-10-09Merge branch 'sg/name-rev-cutoff-underflow-fix'Junio C Hamano
Integer arithmetic fix. * sg/name-rev-cutoff-underflow-fix: name-rev: avoid cutoff timestamp underflow
2019-10-07OFFSETOF_VAR macro to simplify hashmap iteratorsEric Wong
While we cannot rely on a `__typeof__' operator being portable to use with `offsetof'; we can calculate the pointer offset using an existing pointer and the address of a member using pointer arithmetic for compilers without `__typeof__'. This allows us to simplify usage of hashmap iterator macros by not having to specify a type when a pointer of that type is already given. In the future, list iterator macros (e.g. list_for_each_entry) may also be implemented using OFFSETOF_VAR to save hackers the trouble of using container_of/list_entry macros and without relying on non-portable `__typeof__'. v3: use `__typeof__' to avoid clang warnings Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-07hashmap: use *_entry APIs to wrap container_ofEric Wong
Using `container_of' can be verbose and choosing names for intermediate "struct hashmap_entry" pointers is a hard problem. So introduce "*_entry" APIs inspired by similar linked-list APIs in the Linux kernel. Unfortunately, `__typeof__' is not portable C, so we need an extra parameter to specify the type. Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>