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2023-04-06Merge branch 'gc/config-parsing-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Config API clean-up to reduce its dependence on static variables * gc/config-parsing-cleanup: config.c: rename "struct config_source cf" config: report cached filenames in die_bad_number() config.c: remove current_parsing_scope config.c: remove current_config_kvi config.c: plumb the_reader through callbacks config.c: create config_reader and the_reader config.c: don't assign to "cf_global" directly config.c: plumb config_source through static fns
2023-04-06Merge branch 'ab/config-multi-and-nonbool'Junio C Hamano
Assorted config API updates. * ab/config-multi-and-nonbool: for-each-repo: with bad config, don't conflate <path> and <cmd> config API: add "string" version of *_value_multi(), fix segfaults config API users: test for *_get_value_multi() segfaults for-each-repo: error on bad --config config API: have *_multi() return an "int" and take a "dest" versioncmp.c: refactor config reading next commit config API: add and use a "git_config_get()" family of functions config tests: add "NULL" tests for *_get_value_multi() config tests: cover blind spots in git_die_config() tests
2023-03-28config.c: rename "struct config_source cf"Glen Choo
The "cf" name is a holdover from before 4d8dd1494e (config: make parsing stack struct independent from actual data source, 2013-07-12), when the struct was named config_file. Since that acronym no longer makes sense, rename "cf" to "cs". In some places, we have "struct config_set cs", so to avoid conflict, rename those "cs" to "set" ("config_set" would be more descriptive, but it's much longer and would require us to rewrap several lines). Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config: report cached filenames in die_bad_number()Glen Choo
If, when parsing numbers from config, die_bad_number() is called, it reports the filename and config source type if we were parsing a config file, but not if we were iterating a config_set (it defaults to a less specific error message). Most call sites don't parse config files because config is typically read once and cached, so we only report filename and config source type in "git config --type" (since "git config" always parses config files). This could have been fixed when we taught the current_config_* functions to respect config_set values (0d44a2dacc (config: return configset value for current_config_ functions, 2016-05-26), but it was hard to spot then and we might have just missed it (I didn't find mention of die_bad_number() in the original ML discussion [1].) Fix this by refactoring the current_config_* functions into variants that don't BUG() when we aren't reading config, and using the resulting functions in die_bad_number(). "git config --get[-regexp] --type=int" cannot use the non-refactored version because it parses the int value _after_ parsing the config file, which would run into the BUG(). Since the refactored functions aren't public, they use "struct config_reader". 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20160518223712.GA18317@sigill.intra.peff.net/ Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config.c: remove current_parsing_scopeGlen Choo
Add ".parsing_scope" to "struct config_reader" and replace "current_parsing_scope" with "the_reader.parsing_scope. Adjust the comment slightly to make it clearer that the scope applies to the config source (not the current value), and should only be set when parsing a config source. As such, ".parsing_scope" (only set when parsing config sources) and ".config_kvi" (only set when iterating a config set) should not be set together, so enforce this with a setter function. Unlike previous commits, "populate_remote_urls()" still needs to store and restore the 'scope' value because it could have touched "current_parsing_scope" ("config_with_options()" can set the scope). Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config.c: remove current_config_kviGlen Choo
Add ".config_kvi" to "struct config_reader" and replace "current_config_kvi" with "the_reader.config_kvi", plumbing "struct config_reader" where necesssary. Also, introduce a setter function for ".config_kvi", which allows us to enforce the contraint that only one of ".source" and ".config_kvi" can be set at a time (as documented in the comments). Because of this constraint, we know that "populate_remote_urls()" was never touching "current_config_kvi" when iterating through config files, so it doesn't need to store and restore that value. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config.c: plumb the_reader through callbacksGlen Choo
The remaining references to "cf_global" are in config callback functions. Remove them by plumbing "struct config_reader" via the "*data" arg. In both of the callbacks here, we are only reading from "reader->source". So in the long run, if we had a way to expose readonly information from "reader->source" (probably in the form of "struct key_value_info"), we could undo this patch (i.e. remove "struct config_reader" fom "*data"). Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config.c: create config_reader and the_readerGlen Choo
Create "struct config_reader" to hold the state of the config source currently being read. Then, create a static instance of it, "the_reader", and use "the_reader.source" to replace references to "cf_global" in public functions. This doesn't create much immediate benefit (since we're mostly replacing static variables with a bigger static variable), but it prepares us for a future where this state doesn't have to be global; "struct config_reader" (or a similar struct) could be provided by the caller, or constructed internally by a function like "do_config_from()". A more typical approach would be to put this struct on "the_repository", but that's a worse fit for this use case since config reading is not scoped to a repository. E.g. we can read config before the repository is known ("read_very_early_config()"), blatantly ignore the repo ("read_protected_config()"), or read only from a file ("git_config_from_file()"). This is especially evident in t5318 and t9210, where test-tool and scalar parse config but don't fully initialize "the_repository". We could have also replaced the references to "cf_global" in callback functions (which are the only ones left), but we'll eventually plumb "the_reader" through the callback "*data" arg, so that would be unnecessary churn. Until we remove "cf_global" altogether, add logic to "config_reader_*_source()" to keep "cf_global" and "the_reader.source" in sync. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config.c: don't assign to "cf_global" directlyGlen Choo
To make "cf_global" easier to remove, replace all direct assignments to it with function calls. This refactor has an additional maintainability benefit: all of these functions were manually implementing stack pop/push semantics on "struct config_source", so replacing them with function calls allows us to only implement this logic once. In this process, perform some now-obvious clean ups: - Drop some unnecessary "cf_global" assignments in populate_remote_urls(). Since it was introduced in 399b198489 (config: include file if remote URL matches a glob, 2022-01-18), it has stored and restored the value of "cf_global" to ensure that it doesn't get accidentally mutated. However, this was never necessary since "do_config_from()" already pushes/pops "cf_global" further down the call chain. - Zero out every "struct config_source" with a dedicated initializer. This matters because the "struct config_source" is assigned to "cf_global" and we later 'pop the stack' by assigning "cf_global = cf_global->prev", but "cf_global->prev" could be pointing to uninitialized garbage. Fortunately, this has never bothered us since we never try to read "cf_global" except while iterating through config, in which case, "cf_global" is either set to a sensible value (when parsing a file), or it is ignored (when iterating a configset). Later in the series, zero-ing out memory will also let us enforce the constraint that "cf_global" and "current_config_kvi" are never non-NULL together. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config.c: plumb config_source through static fnsGlen Choo
This reduces the direct dependence on the global "struct config_source", which will make it easier to remove in a later commit. To minimize the changes we need to make, we rename the current variable from "cf" to "cf_global", and the plumbed arg uses the old name "cf". This is a little unfortunate, since we now have the confusingly named "struct config_source cf" everywhere (which is a holdover from before 4d8dd1494e (config: make parsing stack struct independent from actual data source, 2013-07-12), when the struct used to be called "config_file"), but we will rename "cf" to "cs" by the end of the series. In some cases (public functions and config callback functions), there isn't an obvious way to plumb "struct config_source" through function args. As a workaround, add references to "cf_global" that we'll address in later commits. The remaining references to "cf_global" are direct assignments to "cf_global", which we'll also address in a later commit. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config API: add "string" version of *_value_multi(), fix segfaultsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Fix numerous and mostly long-standing segfaults in consumers of the *_config_*value_multi() API. As discussed in the preceding commit an empty key in the config syntax yields a "NULL" string, which these users would give to strcmp() (or similar), resulting in segfaults. As this change shows, most users users of the *_config_*value_multi() API didn't really want such an an unsafe and low-level API, let's give them something with the safety of git_config_get_string() instead. This fix is similar to what the *_string() functions and others acquired in[1] and [2]. Namely introducing and using a safer "*_get_string_multi()" variant of the low-level "_*value_multi()" function. This fixes segfaults in code introduced in: - d811c8e17c6 (versionsort: support reorder prerelease suffixes, 2015-02-26) - c026557a373 (versioncmp: generalize version sort suffix reordering, 2016-12-08) - a086f921a72 (submodule: decouple url and submodule interest, 2017-03-17) - a6be5e6764a (log: add log.excludeDecoration config option, 2020-04-16) - 92156291ca8 (log: add default decoration filter, 2022-08-05) - 50a044f1e40 (gc: replace config subprocesses with API calls, 2022-09-27) There are now two users ofthe low-level API: - One in "builtin/for-each-repo.c", which we'll convert in a subsequent commit. - The "t/helper/test-config.c" code added in [3]. As seen in the preceding commit we need to give the "t/helper/test-config.c" caller these "NULL" entries. We could also alter the underlying git_configset_get_value_multi() function to be "string safe", but doing so would leave no room for other variants of "*_get_value_multi()" that coerce to other types. Such coercion can't be built on the string version, since as we've established "NULL" is a true value in the boolean context, but if we coerced it to "" for use in a list of strings it'll be subsequently coerced to "false" as a boolean. The callback pattern being used here will make it easy to introduce e.g. a "multi" variant which coerces its values to "bool", "int", "path" etc. 1. 40ea4ed9032 (Add config_error_nonbool() helper function, 2008-02-11) 2. 6c47d0e8f39 (config.c: guard config parser from value=NULL, 2008-02-11). 3. 4c715ebb96a (test-config: add tests for the config_set API, 2014-07-28) Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config API: have *_multi() return an "int" and take a "dest"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Have the "git_configset_get_value_multi()" function and its siblings return an "int" and populate a "**dest" parameter like every other git_configset_get_*()" in the API. As we'll take advantage of in subsequent commits, this fixes a blind spot in the API where it wasn't possible to tell whether a list was empty from whether a config key existed. For now we don't make use of those new return values, but faithfully convert existing API users. Most of this is straightforward, commentary on cases that stand out: - To ensure that we'll properly use the return values of this function in the future we're using the "RESULT_MUST_BE_USED" macro introduced in [1]. As git_die_config() now has to handle this return value let's have it BUG() if it can't find the config entry. As tested for in a preceding commit we can rely on getting the config list in git_die_config(). - The loops after getting the "list" value in "builtin/gc.c" could also make use of "unsorted_string_list_has_string()" instead of using that loop, but let's leave that for now. - In "versioncmp.c" we now use the return value of the functions, instead of checking if the lists are still non-NULL. 1. 1e8697b5c4e (submodule--helper: check repo{_submodule,}_init() return values, 2022-09-01), Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-28config API: add and use a "git_config_get()" family of functionsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
We already have the basic "git_config_get_value()" function and its "repo_*" and "configset" siblings to get a given "key" and assign the last key found to a provided "value". But some callers don't care about that value, but just want to use the return value of the "get_value()" function to check whether the key exist (or another non-zero return value). The immediate motivation for this is that a subsequent commit will need to change all callers of the "*_get_value_multi()" family of functions. In two cases here we (ab)used it to check whether we had any values for the given key, but didn't care about the return value. The rest of the callers here used various other config API functions to do the same, all of which resolved to the same underlying functions to provide the answer. Some of these were using either git_config_get_string() or git_config_get_string_tmp(), see fe4c750fb13 (submodule--helper: fix a configure_added_submodule() leak, 2022-09-01) for a recent example. We can now use a helper function that doesn't require a throwaway variable. We could have changed git_configset_get_value_multi() (and then git_config_get_value() etc.) to accept a "NULL" as a "dest" for all callers, but let's avoid changing the behavior of existing API users. Having an "unused" value that we throw away internal to config.c is cheap. A "NULL as optional dest" pattern is also more fragile, as the intent of the caller might be misinterpreted if he were to accidentally pass "NULL", e.g. when "dest" is passed in from another function. Another name for this function could have been "*_config_key_exists()", as suggested in [1]. That would work for all of these callers, and would currently be equivalent to this function, as the git_configset_get_value() API normalizes all non-zero return values to a "1". But adding that API would set us up to lose information, as e.g. if git_config_parse_key() in the underlying configset_find_element() fails we'd like to return -1, not 1. Let's change the underlying configset_find_element() function to support this use-case, we'll make further use of it in a subsequent commit where the git_configset_get_value_multi() function itself will expose this new return value. This still leaves various inconsistencies and clobbering or ignoring of the return value in place. E.g here we're modifying configset_add_value(), but ever since it was added in [2] we've been ignoring its "int" return value, but as we're changing the configset_find_element() it uses, let's have it faithfully ferry that "ret" along. Let's also use the "RESULT_MUST_BE_USED" macro introduced in [3] to assert that we're checking the return value of configset_find_element(). We're leaving the same change to configset_add_value() for some future series. Once we start paying attention to its return value we'd need to ferry it up as deep as do_config_from(), and would need to make least read_{,very_}early_config() and git_protected_config() return an "int" instead of "void". Let's leave that for now, and focus on the *_get_*() functions. 1. 3c8687a73ee (add `config_set` API for caching config-like files, 2014-07-28) 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqczadkq9f.fsf@gitster.g/ 3. 1e8697b5c4e (submodule--helper: check repo{_submodule,}_init() return values, 2022-09-01), Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-27config: tell the user that we expect an ASCII characterKristoffer Haugsbakk
Commit 50b54fd72a (config: be strict on core.commentChar, 2014-05-17) notes that “multi-byte character encoding could also be misinterpreted”, and indeed a multi-byte codepoint (non-ASCII) is not accepted as a valid `core.commentChar`. Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21write-or-die.h: move declarations for write-or-die.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21setup.h: move declarations for setup.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.hElijah Newren
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.hElijah Newren
This is another step towards letting us remove the include of cache.h in strbuf.c. It does mean that we also need to add includes of abspath.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.hElijah Newren
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include gettext.h if they are using it. However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an in-flight topic. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h inclusion from a few headersElijah Newren
Ever since a64215b6cd ("object.h: stop depending on cache.h; make cache.h depend on object.h", 2023-02-24), we have a few headers that could have replaced their include of cache.h with an include of object.h. Make that change now. Some C files had to start including cache.h after this change (or some smaller header it had brought in), because the C files were depending on things from cache.h but were only formerly implicitly getting cache.h through one of these headers being modified in this patch. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23replace-object.h: move read_replace_refs declaration from cache.h to hereElijah Newren
Adjust several files to be more explicit about their dependency on replace-objects to accommodate this change. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23ident.h: move ident-related declarations out of cache.hElijah Newren
These functions were all defined in a separate ident.c already, so create ident.h and move the declarations into that file. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.hElijah Newren
This allows us to replace includes of cache.h with includes of the much smaller alloc.h in many places. It does mean that we also need to add includes of alloc.h in a number of C files. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-08*: fix typos which duplicate a wordAndrei Rybak
Fix typos in code comments which repeat various words. Most of the cases are simple in that they repeat a word that usually cannot be repeated in a grammatically correct sentence. Just remove the incorrectly duplicated word in these cases and rewrap text, if needed. A tricky case is usage of "that that", which is sometimes grammatically correct. However, an instance of this in "t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh" doesn't need two words "that", because there is only one daemon being discussed, so replace the second "that" with "the". Reword code comment "entries exist on on-disk index" in function update_one in file cache-tree.c, by replacing incorrect preposition "on" with "in". Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-28Merge branch 'pw/config-int-parse-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Assorted fixes of parsing end-user input as integers. * pw/config-int-parse-fixes: git_parse_signed(): avoid integer overflow config: require at least one digit when parsing numbers git_parse_unsigned: reject negative values
2022-11-09git_parse_signed(): avoid integer overflowPhillip Wood
git_parse_signed() checks that the absolute value of the parsed string is less than or equal to a caller supplied maximum value. When calculating the absolute value there is a integer overflow if `val == INTMAX_MIN`. To fix this avoid negating `val` when it is negative by having separate overflow checks for positive and negative values. An alternative would be to special case INTMAX_MIN before negating `val` as it is always out of range. That would enable us to keep the existing code but I'm not sure that the current two-stage check is any clearer than the new version. Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09config: require at least one digit when parsing numbersPhillip Wood
If the input to strtoimax() or strtoumax() does not contain any digits then they return zero and set `end` to point to the start of the input string. git_parse_[un]signed() do not check `end` and so fail to return an error and instead return a value of zero if the input string is a valid units factor without any digits (e.g "k"). Tests are added to check that 'git config --int' and OPT_MAGNITUDE() reject a units specifier without a leading digit. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09git_parse_unsigned: reject negative valuesPhillip Wood
git_parse_unsigned() relies on strtoumax() which unfortunately parses negative values as large positive integers. Fix this by rejecting any string that contains '-' as we do in strtoul_ui(). I've chosen to treat negative numbers as invalid input and set errno to EINVAL rather than ERANGE one the basis that they are never acceptable if we're looking for a unsigned integer. This is also consistent with the existing behavior of rejecting "1–2" with EINVAL. As we do not have unit tests for this function it is tested indirectly by checking that negative values of reject for core.bigFileThreshold are rejected. As this function is also used by OPT_MAGNITUDE() a test is added to check that rejects negative values too. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-10-30Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-3'Taylor Blau
Define the logical elements of a "bundle list", data structure to store them in-core, format to transfer them, and code to parse them. * ds/bundle-uri-3: bundle-uri: suppress stderr from remote-https bundle-uri: quiet failed unbundlings bundle: add flags to verify_bundle() bundle-uri: fetch a list of bundles bundle: properly clear all revision flags bundle-uri: limit recursion depth for bundle lists bundle-uri: parse bundle list in config format bundle-uri: unit test "key=value" parsing bundle-uri: create "key=value" line parsing bundle-uri: create base key-value pair parsing bundle-uri: create bundle_list struct and helpers bundle-uri: use plain string in find_temp_filename()
2022-10-25Merge branch 'gc/bare-repo-discovery'Junio C Hamano
Allow configuration files in "protected" scopes to include other configuration files. * gc/bare-repo-discovery: config: respect includes in protected config
2022-10-13config: respect includes in protected configGlen Choo
Protected config is implemented by reading a fixed set of paths, which ignores config [include]-s. Replace this implementation with a call to config_with_options(), which handles [include]-s and saves us from duplicating the logic of 1) identifying which paths to read and 2) reading command line config. As a result, git_configset_add_parameters() is unused, so remove it. It was introduced alongside protected config in 5b3c650777 (config: learn `git_protected_config()`, 2022-07-14) as a way to handle command line config. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-12bundle-uri: create base key-value pair parsingDerrick Stolee
There will be two primary ways to advertise a bundle list: as a list of packet lines in Git's protocol v2 and as a config file served from a bundle URI. Both of these fundamentally use a list of key-value pairs. We will use the same set of key-value pairs across these formats. Create a new bundle_list_update() method that is currently unusued, but will be used in the next change. It inspects each key to see if it is understood and then applies it to the given bundle_list. Here are the keys that we teach Git to understand: * bundle.version: This value should be an integer. Git currently understands only version 1 and will ignore the list if the version is any other value. This version can be increased in the future if we need to add new keys that Git should not ignore. We can add new "heuristic" keys without incrementing the version. * bundle.mode: This value should be one of "all" or "any". If this mode is not understood, then Git will ignore the list. This mode indicates whether Git needs all of the bundle list items to make a complete view of the content or if any single item is sufficient. The rest of the keys use a bundle identifier "<id>" as part of the key name. Keys using the same "<id>" describe a single bundle list item. * bundle.<id>.uri: This stores the URI of the bundle item. This currently is expected to be an absolute URI, but will be relaxed to be a relative URI in the future. While parsing, return an error if a URI key is repeated, since we can make that restriction with bundle lists. Make the git_parse_int() method global so we can parse the integer version value carefully. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-01git-compat-util.h: use "UNUSED", not "UNUSED(var)"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in 2174b8c75de (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next, 2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where it occurs. Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters. This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is actually use" part of 9b240347543 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro, 2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to implement a replacement for that functionality. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19hashmap: mark unused callback parametersJeff King
Hashmap comparison functions must conform to a particular callback interface, but many don't use all of their parameters. Especially the void cmp_data pointer, but some do not use keydata either (because they can easily form a full struct to pass when doing lookups). Let's mark these to make -Wunused-parameter happy. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-19config: mark unused callback parametersJeff King
The callback passed to git_config() must conform to a particular interface. But most callbacks don't actually look at the extra "void *data" parameter. Let's mark the unused parameters to make -Wunused-parameter happy. Note there's one unusual case here in get_remote_default() where we actually ignore the "value" parameter. That's because it's only checking whether the option is found at all, and not parsing its value. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-26config.c: NULL check when reading protected configGlen Choo
In read_protected_config(), check whether each file name is NULL before attempting to read it, and add a BUG() call to git_config_from_file_with_options() to make this error easier to catch in the future. The NULL checks mirror what do_git_config_sequence() does (which read_protected_config() is modeled after). Without these NULL checks, multiple tests fail with "make SANITIZE=address", e.g. in the final test of t4010, xdg_config is NULL causing us to call fopen(NULL). Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-14config: learn `git_protected_config()`Glen Choo
`uploadpack.packObjectsHook` is the only 'protected configuration only' variable today, but we've noted that `safe.directory` and the upcoming `safe.bareRepository` should also be 'protected configuration only'. So, for consistency, we'd like to have a single implementation for protected configuration. The primary constraints are: 1. Reading from protected configuration should be fast. Nearly all "git" commands inside a bare repository will read both `safe.directory` and `safe.bareRepository`, so we cannot afford to be slow. 2. Protected configuration must be readable when the gitdir is not known. `safe.directory` and `safe.bareRepository` both affect repository discovery and the gitdir is not known at that point [1]. The chosen implementation in this commit is to read protected configuration and cache the values in a global configset. This is similar to the caching behavior we get with the_repository->config. Introduce git_protected_config(), which reads protected configuration and caches them in the global configset protected_config. Then, refactor `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` to use git_protected_config(). The protected configuration functions are named similarly to their non-protected counterparts, e.g. git_protected_config_check_init() vs git_config_check_init(). In light of constraint 1, this implementation can still be improved. git_protected_config() iterates through every variable in protected_config, which is wasteful, but it makes the conversion simple because it matches existing patterns. We will likely implement constant time lookup functions for protected configuration in a future series (such functions already exist for non-protected configuration, i.e. repo_config_get_*()). An alternative that avoids introducing another configset is to continue to read all config using git_config(), but only accept values that have the correct config scope [2]. This technically fulfills constraint 2, because git_config() simply ignores the local and worktree config when the gitdir is not known. However, this would read incomplete config into the_repository->config, which would need to be reset when the gitdir is known and git_config() needs to read the local and worktree config. Resetting the_repository->config might be reasonable while we only have these 'protected configuration only' variables, but it's not clear whether this extends well to future variables. [1] In this case, we do have a candidate gitdir though, so with a little refactoring, it might be possible to provide a gitdir. [2] This is how `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` was implemented prior to this commit. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-03Merge branch 'ns/batch-fsync'Junio C Hamano
Introduce a filesystem-dependent mechanism to optimize the way the bits for many loose object files are ensured to hit the disk platter. * ns/batch-fsync: core.fsyncmethod: performance tests for batch mode t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib core.fsyncmethod: tests for batch mode test-lib-functions: add parsing helpers for ls-files and ls-tree core.fsync: use batch mode and sync loose objects by default on Windows unpack-objects: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure update-index: use the bulk-checkin infrastructure builtin/add: add ODB transaction around add_files_to_cache cache-tree: use ODB transaction around writing a tree core.fsyncmethod: batched disk flushes for loose-objects bulk-checkin: rebrand plug/unplug APIs as 'odb transactions' bulk-checkin: rename 'state' variable and separate 'plugged' boolean
2022-05-26Merge branch 'tk/simple-autosetupmerge'Junio C Hamano
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=simple branch $A $B" will set the $B as $A's upstream only when $A and $B shares the same name, and "git -c push.default=simple" on branch $A would push to update the branch $A at the remote $B came from. Also more places use the sole remote, if exists, before defaulting to 'origin'. * tk/simple-autosetupmerge: push: new config option "push.autoSetupRemote" supports "simple" push push: default to single remote even when not named origin branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branches
2022-05-20Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci'Junio C Hamano
Introduce and apply coccinelle rule to discourage an explicit comparison between a pointer and NULL, and applies the clean-up to the maintenance track. * ep/maint-equals-null-cocci: tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35Junio C Hamano
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci: tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocciJunio C Hamano
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-29branch: new autosetupmerge option 'simple' for matching branchesTao Klerks
With the default push.default option, "simple", beginners are protected from accidentally pushing to the "wrong" branch in centralized workflows: if the remote tracking branch they would push to does not have the same name as the local branch, and they try to do a "default push", they get an error and explanation with options. There is a particular centralized workflow where this often happens: a user branches to a new local topic branch from an existing remote branch, eg with "checkout -b feature1 origin/master". With the default branch.autosetupmerge configuration (value "true"), git will automatically add origin/master as the upstream tracking branch. When the user pushes with a default "git push", with the intention of pushing their (new) topic branch to the remote, they get an error, and (amongst other things) a suggestion to run "git push origin HEAD". If they follow this suggestion the push succeeds, but on subsequent default pushes they continue to get an error - so eventually they figure out to add "-u" to change the tracking branch, or they spelunk the push.default config doc as proposed and set it to "current", or some GUI tooling does one or the other of these things for them. When one of their coworkers later works on the same topic branch, they don't get any of that "weirdness". They just "git checkout feature1" and everything works exactly as they expect, with the shared remote branch set up as remote tracking branch, and push and pull working out of the box. The "stable state" for this way of working is that local branches have the same-name remote tracking branch (origin/feature1 in this example), and multiple people can work on that remote feature branch at the same time, trusting "git pull" to merge or rebase as required for them to be able to push their interim changes to that same feature branch on that same remote. (merging from the upstream "master" branch, and merging back to it, are separate more involved processes in this flow). There is a problem in this flow/way of working, however, which is that the first user, when they first branched from origin/master, ended up with the "wrong" remote tracking branch (different from the stable state). For a while, before they pushed (and maybe longer, if they don't use -u/--set-upstream), their "git pull" wasn't getting other users' changes to the feature branch - it was getting any changes from the remote "master" branch instead (a completely different class of changes!) An experienced git user might say "well yeah, that's what it means to have the remote tracking branch set to origin/master!" - but the original user above didn't *ask* to have the remote master branch added as remote tracking branch - that just happened automatically when they branched their feature branch. They didn't necessarily even notice or understand the meaning of the "set up to track 'origin/master'" message when they created the branch - especially if they are using a GUI. Looking at how to fix this, you might think "OK, so disable auto setup of remote tracking - set branch.autosetupmerge to false" - but that will inconvenience the *second* user in this story - the one who just wanted to start working on the topic branch. The first and second users swap roles at different points in time of course - they should both have a sane configuration that does the right thing in both situations. Make this "branches have the same name locally as on the remote" workflow less painful / more obvious by introducing a new branch.autosetupmerge option called "simple", to match the same-name "push.default" option that makes similar assumptions. This new option automatically sets up tracking in a *subset* of the current default situations: when the original ref is a remote tracking branch *and* has the same branch name on the remote (as the new local branch name). Update the error displayed when the 'push.default=simple' configuration rejects a mismatching-upstream-name default push, to offer this new branch.autosetupmerge option that will prevent this class of error. With this new configuration, in the example situation above, the first user does *not* get origin/master set up as the tracking branch for the new local branch. If they "git pull" in their new local-only branch, they get an error explaining there is no upstream branch - which makes sense and is helpful. If they "git push", they get an error explaining how to push *and* suggesting they specify --set-upstream - which is exactly the right thing to do for them. This new option is likely not appropriate for users intentionally implementing a "triangular workflow" with a shared upstream tracking branch, that they "git pull" in and a "private" feature branch that they push/force-push to just for remote safe-keeping until they are ready to push up to the shared branch explicitly/separately. Such users are likely to prefer keeping the current default merge.autosetupmerge=true behavior, and change their push.default to "current". Also extend the existing branch tests with three new cases testing this option - the obvious matching-name and non-matching-name cases, and also a non-matching-ref-type case. The matching-name case needs to temporarily create an independent repo to fetch from, as the general strategy of using the local repo as the remote in these tests precludes locally branching with the same name as in the "remote". Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06core.fsync: use batch mode and sync loose objects by default on WindowsNeeraj Singh
Git for Windows has defaulted to core.fsyncObjectFiles=true since September 2017. We turn on syncing of loose object files with batch mode in upstream Git so that we can get broad coverage of the new code upstream. We don't actually do fsyncs in the most of the test suite, since GIT_TEST_FSYNC is set to 0. However, we do exercise all of the surrounding batch mode code since GIT_TEST_FSYNC merely makes the maybe_fsync wrapper always appear to succeed. Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06core.fsyncmethod: batched disk flushes for loose-objectsNeeraj Singh
When adding many objects to a repo with `core.fsync=loose-object`, the cost of fsync'ing each object file can become prohibitive. One major source of the cost of fsync is the implied flush of the hardware writeback cache within the disk drive. This commit introduces a new `core.fsyncMethod=batch` option that batches up hardware flushes. It hooks into the bulk-checkin odb-transaction functionality, takes advantage of tmp-objdir, and uses the writeout-only support code. When the new mode is enabled, we do the following for each new object: 1a. Create the object in a tmp-objdir. 2a. Issue a pagecache writeback request and wait for it to complete. At the end of the entire transaction when unplugging bulk checkin: 1b. Issue an fsync against a dummy file to flush the log and hardware writeback cache, which should by now have seen the tmp-objdir writes. 2b. Rename all of the tmp-objdir files to their final names. 3b. When updating the index and/or refs, we assume that Git will issue another fsync internal to that operation. This is not the default today, but the user now has the option of syncing the index and there is a separate patch series to implement syncing of refs. On a filesystem with a singular journal that is updated during name operations (e.g. create, link, rename, etc), such as NTFS, HFS+, or XFS we would expect the fsync to trigger a journal writeout so that this sequence is enough to ensure that the user's data is durable by the time the git command returns. This sequence also ensures that no object files appear in the main object store unless they are fsync-durable. Batch mode is only enabled if core.fsync includes loose-objects. If the legacy core.fsyncObjectFiles setting is enabled, but core.fsync does not include loose-objects, we will use file-by-file fsyncing. In step (1a) of the sequence, the tmp-objdir is created lazily to avoid work if no loose objects are ever added to the ODB. We use a tmp-objdir to maintain the invariant that no loose-objects are visible in the main ODB unless they are properly fsync-durable. This is important since future ODB operations that try to create an object with specific contents will silently drop the new data if an object with the target hash exists without checking that the loose-object contents match the hash. Only a full git-fsck would restore the ODB to a functional state where dataloss doesn't occur. In step (1b) of the sequence, we issue a fsync against a dummy file created specifically for the purpose. This method has a little higher cost than using one of the input object files, but makes adding new callers of this mechanism easier, since we don't need to figure out which object file is "last" or risk sharing violations by caching the fd of the last object file. _Performance numbers_: Linux - Hyper-V VM running Kernel 5.11 (Ubuntu 20.04) on a fast SSD. Mac - macOS 11.5.1 running on a Mac mini on a 1TB Apple SSD. Windows - Same host as Linux, a preview version of Windows 11. Adding 500 files to the repo with 'git add' Times reported in seconds. object file syncing | Linux | Mac | Windows --------------------|-------|-------|-------- disabled | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.61 fsync | 1.88 | 11.18 | 2.47 batch | 0.15 | 0.41 | 1.53 Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06Merge branch 'ns/core-fsyncmethod' into ns/batch-fsyncJunio C Hamano
* ns/core-fsyncmethod: configure.ac: fix HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE definition core.fsyncmethod: correctly camel-case warning message core.fsync: fix incorrect expression for default configuration core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options core.fsync: new option to harden the index core.fsync: add configuration parsing core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
2022-04-04Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part2'Junio C Hamano
Built-in fsmonitor (part 2). * jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part2: (30 commits) t7527: test status with untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon fsmonitor: force update index after large responses fsmonitor--daemon: use a cookie file to sync with file system fsmonitor--daemon: periodically truncate list of modified files t/perf/p7519: add fsmonitor--daemon test cases t/perf/p7519: speed up test on Windows t/perf/p7519: fix coding style t/helper/test-chmtime: skip directories on Windows t/perf: avoid copying builtin fsmonitor files into test repo t7527: create test for fsmonitor--daemon t/helper/fsmonitor-client: create IPC client to talk to FSMonitor Daemon help: include fsmonitor--daemon feature flag in version info fsmonitor--daemon: implement handle_client callback compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: implement FSEvent listener on MacOS compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: add MacOS header files for FSEvent compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32: implement FSMonitor backend on Windows fsmonitor--daemon: create token-based changed path cache fsmonitor--daemon: define token-ids fsmonitor--daemon: add pathname classification fsmonitor--daemon: implement 'start' command ...
2022-04-04Merge branch 'ns/core-fsyncmethod'Junio C Hamano
A couple of fix-up to a topic that is now in 'master'. * ns/core-fsyncmethod: core.fsyncmethod: correctly camel-case warning message core.fsync: fix incorrect expression for default configuration
2022-03-30core.fsyncmethod: correctly camel-case warning messageNeeraj Singh
The warning for an unrecognized fsyncMethod was not camel-cased. Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specificJeff Hostetler
Move fsmonitor config settings to a new and opaque `struct fsmonitor_settings` structure. Add a lazily-loaded pointer to this into `struct repo_settings` Create an `enum fsmonitor_mode` type in `struct fsmonitor_settings` to represent the state of fsmonitor. This lets us represent which, if any, fsmonitor provider (hook or IPC) is enabled. Create `fsm_settings__get_*()` getters to lazily look up fsmonitor- related config settings. Get rid of the `core_fsmonitor` global variable. Move the code to lookup the existing `core.fsmonitor` config value into the fsmonitor settings. Create a hook pathname variable in `struct fsmonitor-settings` and only set it when in hook mode. Extend the definition of `core.fsmonitor` to be either a boolean or a hook pathname. When true, the builtin FSMonitor is used. When false or unset, no FSMonitor (neither builtin nor hook) is used. The existing `core_fsmonitor` global variable was used to store the pathname to the fsmonitor hook *and* it was used as a boolean to see if fsmonitor was enabled. This dual usage and global visibility leads to confusion when we add the IPC-based provider. So lets hide the details in fsmonitor-settings.c and let it decide which provider to use in the case of multiple settings. This avoids cluttering up repo-settings.c with these private details. A future commit in builtin-fsmonitor series will add the ability to disqualify worktrees for various reasons, such as being mounted from a remote volume, where fsmonitor should not be started. Having the config settings hidden in fsmonitor-settings.c allows such worktree restrictions to override the config values used. Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>